2023年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷真題（含答案）

參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型A

二。二三年全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

親愛的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個人生的驛站。請你在答題之前，一定要仔細閱讀

以下說明：

1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共

計120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。

3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡的“注意事項”答題。

4.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試卷一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。

選擇題（三大題，共計80分）

一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個單詞僅讀一遍。

1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?

A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.

2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?

A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.

3.What*swrongwithMr.Brown?

A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.

4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?

A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.

6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist

7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.

9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?

A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.

10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?

A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.

第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后面各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒種的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。

11.WhowillgotoLhasa?

A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin'sfatherandmother.

12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?

A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.

13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?

A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17小題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.

15.WhowillvisitQingdao?

A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.

16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ABrotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21小題。

18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy'sfamily?

A.Amy'smother.B.Amy.C.Amy'sfather.

19WhatsportdoesAmy'smotherdo?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy'sbrother?

A.Helikescookingverymuch.

B.He'sthebestplayerintheteam.

C.He'stheshortestplayerintheteam.

21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

聽下面一段對話,回答第22至25題。

22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.

23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?

A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny'steacher.

24.What'sthespecialandmagicalplace?

A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef

25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?

A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.

聽下面一段對話,回答第26至30題。

26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.

27.Whatisthetownlike?

A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.

28.Whereisthepark?

A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.

29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?

A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.

30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?Ordidyoujuststayat

homeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada31waytospendhisholidays.

Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe32ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis

33holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat34ofthe

childreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.

Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he35morethan500books

andbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma'shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto36

hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith37.But

Wangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推車）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he_38

hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghas

helpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople_39

praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,40itisabighelpto

childreninthetown.

31A.commonB.specialC.secret

32.A.adviceB.agreementC.idea

33.A.summerB.NationalDayC.winter

34.A.manyB.fewC.none

35.A.lostB.choseC.wrote

36.A.mixB.compareC.share

37.A.speakingB.listeningC.reading

38.A.soldB.tookC.retumed

39.AhighlyB.luckilyC.nervously

40.A.SOB.orC.but

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。并在答題卡上將所

選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。

Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress（壓力）thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhas

foundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreen

plantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.

60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,

whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindout

theirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertaking

onlyathree-minuteresttolookat由eirplants.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronly

hadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheir

workingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatter

howoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.

uPeopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhave

lesstimetodoso,“oneoftheresearcherssaid.,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthat

asmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”

41.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.

A.RightB.Wrong.

42.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.

A.Right.B.Wrong

43.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

44.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.

A.Right.B.Wrong

45.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所

提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

2023EnglishSpeechCompetition

Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgrade

shouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgive

aspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.

?Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacheror

MrsWangtoregister（登記）.

?Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.

?Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.

?The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.

Allthecompetitors（參賽者）willgetanotebook.

?Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang.

46.Whocanjoininthecompetition?

A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.

C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.

47.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister.

A.before21stOctoberB.on8thNovember

C.on16thNovemberD.after10thDecember

48.The3rdplacewinnerwillget.

A.aschoolbagandapenB.adictionaryandapen

C.apenandanotebookD.adictionaryandanotebook

49.StudentscanonlyaskMrsWangforhelpiftheywantto.

A.getmoreinformationB.knowwhatthespeechisabout

C.registerforthecompetitionD.knowthedateoftherealcompetition

50.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin.

A.atextbookB.arestaurantmenu

C.atravelguideD.aschoolnewspaper

B

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.

“ItismygreatesthappinesstocareforthemJsaid49-year-oldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareof

eachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningand

theirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthe

dormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesure

everychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteach

thempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthe

childrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.

BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershave

walkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountain

villages.

''Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'

progress,evenjustalittlebit,1'Xiesaid.

51.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

52.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents*physicalconditionsare.

53.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

55.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

C

Albatross（信天翁）isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhave

shorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast

12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.

Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids（蛻魚）andfish,

andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive（俯沖）intowaterto

catchtheir“seafbocT.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspend

mostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindy

weatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,and

thentheywouldrestonthewater.

MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindthemin

Shandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.

Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.

Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.Theyarethefirstclass

protectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

56.FromParagraph1weknowthat.

A.albatrossisakindofbird

B.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeet

C.therearemanykindsofalbatrosses

D.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong

57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?

A.Theirfoodanddrink.BTheirhabitofeatingrubbish.

C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafbod”.D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.

58.Albatrossesformostoftheirlives.

A.swimintheseaB.flyintheair

C.stayontheseasiderocksD.restonthewater

59.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.diveintowaterB.reachfarawayplaces

C.stayinairinwindyweatherD.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.

B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.

C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.

D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.

非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）

四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單

詞。

ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespendsmostof

theyearworking61（介詞）thefields.

Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome62（冠詞）newsreporter.When

hewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,63（連詞）hedecided

todosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary64

（school）inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp65（they）changetheirminds

andlearnnewtechniques（技術(shù)）JZhaosaid.

Zhaokepton66（encourage）thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnew

kindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew67（house）and

roadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao68（real）

wantedtohelpthem.

BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso69（active）inWesternChina.

Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.

“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave70（change）over

theyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,“saidZhao.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。

Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seven

thoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Hereare

fiverulesforahealthylife.

1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthe

sofa.要保持健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10,000步。Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmore

physicaleifort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,they

werekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetoday

astheydidinthepast?

2.Eathealthyfood!

It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfood

isnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwill

harmyourhealth.

3.Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleep

asbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours*sleepanight,Atweekends,you*ve

gotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

4.Don'tworry.Behappy!

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnot

easytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworried

aboutsomething,talktoyourparentsory