Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+限時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtues限時(shí)訓(xùn)練1姓名：班級(jí)：座號(hào)：分?jǐn)?shù)：本卷總分100分單詞拼寫（10*4=40分）1.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.2.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”3.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.4.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.5.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April19836.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.7.Lifeisprecious.8.herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.9.Overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.10.Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._______________二、語法填空（10*4=40分）“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusaotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwas2.deeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof3.marriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?4.Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother5.complained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediately6.becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she7.wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,8.rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,9._publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldbe10.responsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________6._______________7._______________8._______________9._______________10._______________三、閱讀理解（4*5=20分）FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetravelledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Noreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNightingalefromparagraph1?A．ShegrewupinItaly. B．ShevisitedmanyplacesinItaly.C．Herfamilywasrich. D．Shecouldspeakseverallanguagesfluently.2．WhatwasNightingale’sparents’attitudetowardherdecisiontobeadoctor?A．Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B．Theysupportedit.C．Theywerehappyaboutit. D．Theydisagreedwithit.3．HowwasNightingale’sattemptaboutnursestoworkwithdoctorsinthehospital?A．Itwasnotpractical. B．Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C．Itwasrejectedbythegovernment. D．Itwaswelcomedbymanydoctors.4.WhatroledidNightingaleplayaccordingtothepassage?A．Areporterofthewar. B．Apioneerinwomen’sillness.C．Thefounderofmodernnursing. D．Aneducatorinwomen’seducation.請(qǐng)把答案填在下列表格里1234【答案】1．C2．D3．B4.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的英雄事跡。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.(弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，當(dāng)時(shí)她富有的英國父母正在歐洲旅行。小時(shí)候，她隨家人去了很多地方，學(xué)會(huì)了幾種語言)”可知，南丁格爾出生于一個(gè)富有的家庭，小的時(shí)候就隨同她的家人去過很多的地方旅行，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove(南丁格爾17歲時(shí)，她告訴家人她要去幫助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，南丁格爾的父母不同意她想成為醫(yī)生的決定。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.

Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(起初，戰(zhàn)場上的醫(yī)生不希望南丁格爾和她的護(hù)士進(jìn)入他們的醫(yī)院。他們不相信女人能幫上忙。但事實(shí)上，護(hù)士確實(shí)起到了作用。她們夜以繼日地工作，照顧病人。由于她們的辛勤工作，許多受傷的士兵活了下來)”可知，南丁格爾和她的護(hù)士在戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院的工作是成功的。故選