四川省南充市2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級下冊二模英語試題

秘密★啟封并使用完畢前【考試時間：2023年3月15日下午15:00-17:00]

南充市高2023屆高考適應(yīng)性考試（二診）

英語試題

本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試

時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman'stripthisyear?

A.She'lltakeaship.B.She'llgoabroad.C.She'llflytoSingapore.

2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Startacompany.B.Designanewproduct.C.Employmorepeople

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.ComebackonFriday.

B.Buythetrousersatonce.

C.Havethetrousersshortened.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket,

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abrokenbridge.B.Acaraccident.C.Atrafficjam.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whythewomanistakingtheshuttle.

B.Whenthewomanhasherclasses.

C.Wheretheman'snextclassis.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Walktotheothersideoftheschool.

B.Waitforabuswiththewoman.

C.Haveaclass.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Wherewillthewomanhavethedesksdelivered?

A.ToNo.52CYorkAvenue.B.ToNo.8YorkAvenueC.ToNo.5YorkAvenue.

9.Whatissaidaboutthedelivery?

A.Itwillreceivea10%discount.

B.Itwillbepaidincash.

C.Itwillarriveaheadoftime

聽第8段材料，回答第10至?12題。

10.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Thereceipt.B.Theplanetickets.C.Thewallet,

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisforgetful.B.Heistoobusy.C.Heiscareless.

12.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemansearch?

A.Inhissuitcase,B.Inhispockets.C.Inhisdesk

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。091古時

13.WhatdoesSabinathinkisthemostimportantforacompetition?

A.Tobephysicallyfit.

B.Tobementallyprepared.

C.Tobeprofessionallytrained.

14.WhatdoesSabinathinkaboutbeforegoingoncourt?

A.Thecompetitor.B.Thetechnique.C.Thetraining.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutSabina?

A.Shebecamestrongeraftereatingsomemeat.

B.SheplayedagameatWimbledontwoweeksago.

C.Sheisavegetarian.

16.WhatwillSabinadoaftershestopsplayingtennis?

A.Enjoyherfreetime.B.Traintennisplayers.C.Findafull-timejob.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

18.WhatskillcancampersIeamthroughthistrip?

A.Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment.

B.Howtoavoiddangerousanimals.

C.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.

19.Howwillcamperscookfood?

A.Withacampingcooker.B.Onahotrock.C.Withafryingpan.

20.Whatcancampersdrink?

A.Juices.B.Boiledwater.C.Hotchocolate.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

Startinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn,thavetobe!Hereare

fourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.

TheHouseonMangoStreet

Releasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseon

MangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It,sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothe

water,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,

race,ageingandtroubles.

TheMidnightLibrary

TheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.Ifs288pages,

whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisall

aboutStoiytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe"whatif?”ofherlife.

ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo

Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepage

countisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinone

day.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.There

isevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.

Stardust

The1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter's

fantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.Ifs

epicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseof

absoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.

21.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?

A.Language.B.Race.C.LiteratureD.Growingold

22.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?

A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.B.TheMidnightLibrary

C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.Stardust

23.WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveincommon?

A.TheyarebothsetinLondon.B.Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.

C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.

B

Foryears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.

Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,

committingittopaperforwhenmemoιyfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.

However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryone

else.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewas

betterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?

IwasbominthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsI

knewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmycomfortzone,which1hadn,texplored.?decided

tobecomeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredones

asalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.

Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaid

thebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferent

countriestoobey.

Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight——the

sunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowdery

sandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,

Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.

Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,

atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihave

realizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-waved“meaninparagraph2?

A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.

25.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?

A.Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.

B.People,sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.

C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.

D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.

26.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.

B.Theauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravelling

C.Theauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekofftιnonthebeach

D.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHome

B.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemic

C.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemic

D.ChallengesOfTraveIIingTakenatHome

C

Fromlittlehummingbirds（蜂鳥）tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld,smorethan

10,000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyin

theairforalongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigrators

shareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-coloredfeathers.

Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelp

theselong-distanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.

Ifsknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthem

asfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulating

temperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidin

colderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.

Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Some

speciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime."Ifoverheatingisa

probleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthat

absorblessheat,,,Delheysays.

Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,ranking

winglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,

lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distance

migratorswereabout4percentlighterthanno-migrators,aneffectthatwasn'texplainedbysize,

climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.

“It'snotabigdifference,''Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,

perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.

28.Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople,sknowledge?

A.Theyhavelargegroups.B.Theyhavelongerwings.

C.Theyhavestrongbodies.D.Theyhavelighter-coloredfeathers.

29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?

A.Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.

B.Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.

C.Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.

D.Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.

30.Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?

A.Thelackoffood.B.Thelongdistance.

C.Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.D.Theincreasingbodytemperature.

31.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?

A.Bycheckingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bymakingquestionnaires.D.Bydrawingpictures.

D

Inprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandling

obesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,

worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasic

assumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloriesthanyoubumreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.

Theyarguethattheevidenceactuallypointstheotherway:wearedriventoovereatbecausewe

aregettingfatter.

Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthrate

speedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating”causetherapid

growth?

Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadults

won,tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Afewhoursaftereatingahigh-carbmeal,the

numberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthis

perspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn'tasignofpoordiscipline,

butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.

Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worsening

hungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.

Consequently,weightlossbecomesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism（新陳代謝）that

mostpeoplewillprobablylose.

Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimeto

questionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathave

dominatedourthinkingfordecades.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.

B.Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.

C.Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.

D.Takinginmorecaloriesthanyoubumisthemaincauseofobesity.

33.Whyisitdifficultfordieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?

A.Becausethedietersarefondofeatingahigh-carbmeal.

B.Becausesomeofthedietersareweakinsell-discipline.

C.Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.

D.Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutalow-calorie,low-fatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.

B.Itsolvesthetendencyfortoomuchfat.

C.Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.

D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecauseandeffectbetweencaloriesandweightgain?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.36Sometimesit,sjustdifficult

toknowwhattosay.Wordsfailus.Herearesometipsfortalkingaboutillnesswithlovedones.

37Visitthem,orifthat,snotpossible,justcallthem.Don,tworryifyou

weren,tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It,simportanttoletthemknowyou,vebeenthinkingof

themandthatyouregretthedelay.

Askspecificopenquestions.Yourfriendwillnodoubthavearoutineresponseto“Howare

youfeeling?^Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,

“Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat,sbeengoingonwithyou.,,38

Don,targuewiththem.Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriend

ofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietaιychange.39Yourfriendis

likelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.Letthem

leadtheconversationabouttheirhealth,whichisasmallconcessionthatyoushouldmake.

Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou'vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhavea

wealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.40Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?

Maybeyou,vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputit

away.

A.Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.

B.Approachthesituationinagentlemanner.

C.Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.

D.Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.

E.Yoursickfriendorrelativeisliterallyanexpertinwhatit,sliketolivewithsickness.

F.Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.

G.Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題上將該項涂黑。

Whilethereisn'tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremesto

whichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.

“Mydadreallydidn'twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper4itoearnone,,,she

said.ThenJenna42withadealherfathercouldn,t43.She,d44sugarofalltypesforayear,and

herparentswouldrewardherstrong45withapuppydog.

“Oh,she,llnever46it.πMr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizza

wouldendanymore47aboutdogs.

Afterall,Jennahadnevereven48toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.49her

affectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.

AsJennareadthe50onthefood,shewas51tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,and

crackershadaddedsugar.

??ThenIlookedatmy52meal,andthen1lookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,?fcWhatdid?

do?”Shesaid."Butthen,Ithought,,Icandoitformydog!”Thenthatkept53overandover.

Actually,shefoundherself.54hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplansto

giveitup.

Dad55broughtfbrwardhisendofthe56earlierthismonth.Thefamily57fortwohoursto

pickuptheir.58member-Lucy,thegoldendoodle.

Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe,llstayawayfromsugar,59sheissureaboutone

thing—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe'd60.

41.A.hardB.simpleC.sharpD.urgent

42.A.caughtupB.putupC.filledupD.cameup

43.A.helpB.thinkC.resistD.regret

44.A.missB.loseC.linkD.quit

45.A.willB.strengthC.desireD.purpose

46.A.getB.makeC.loseD.bring

47.A.conversationsB.optionsC.sectionsD.solutions

48.A.agreedB.botheredC.aimedD.intended

49.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Inhonorof

50.A.datesB.namesC.labelsD.brands

51.A.worriedB.pleasedC.thrilledD.horrified

52.A.expensiveB.healthyC.deliciousD.entire

53.A.remainingB.remindingC.repeatingD.reviewing

54.A.expectingB.embracingC.evaluatingD.exploring

55.A.frequentlyB.cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.officially

56.A.bargainB.problemC.lessonD.budget

57.A.walkedB.choseC.droveD.separated

58.A.oldestB.newestC.bestD.fastest

59.A.butB.soC.orD.and

60.A.recommendedB.predictedC.understoodD.imagined

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvinceinChina,61(recognise)as“thelandof

abundance^^foralongtime.Withrichculturalheritage,Chengduisoneofthe62(hot)

destinationsfortouristsinChina.Fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop63(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedtothenon-profitPandaBase,64theticket

moneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothese.65(adore)animals

atthe60