Unit10SectionA(3a-3c)課件人教版九年級英語全冊

SectionA3a-3cUnit10

You’resupposedto

shakehands.relaxed/r??l?kst/

adj.放松的；自在的value/’v?lju:/

v.重視；珍視;n.價值dropby順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入capital/’k?p?tl/

n.首都；國都afterall畢竟；終歸noon/nu:n/

n.正午；中午mad/m?d/

adj.很生氣；瘋的getmad大動肝火；氣憤effort

/’ef?(r)t/

n.努力；盡力

makeaneffort作出努力NewwordsPre-readingListenandrepeat.Peoplein…aresupposedto…whentheymeetforthefirsttime.GreetingcustomsindifferentcountriesTeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandHerearetwostudentswhoarefromdifferentcountries.ReviewWhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.Theyareexpectedtoshakehands.Theyshouldshakehands.ReviewWhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokiss.Theyareexpectedtokiss.Theyshouldkiss.Switzerland(瑞士)It’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?It’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.Swiss瑞士人WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?Colombia哥倫比亞It’sinSouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitscoffee.ColombianInwhichcountry,it’sveryimportanttobeontime?Inwhichcountry,it’s

morerelaxedabouttime?FrenchJapanImportantRelaxedGermanyPeru(秘魯)KoreaRussiaSpain(西班牙)Argentina(阿根廷)ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

3a首先

，

迅速瀏覽，掌握大意

。

速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，帶著問題，回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息

。要領(lǐng)是：

1)明確題意，順藤摸瓜。

2)按照要求，尋找答案來源。

3)找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。

4)再讀課文，看答案是否符合題意。

Readthetwopassagesquickly.3a1.Findoutthemainidea.2.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslate?InColombia.While-readingLet’sdoaskimming.Readthepassagequicklyandmatchthecountriesandthetimeconcept(時間觀)。It'sveryimportanttobeontime.Ifyouarriveabitlatefordinner,yourfriendwillnotmind.InColombia()1.Theyareveryseriousabouttime.()2.InColombia,peoplevalue

thetimetheyspendwithourfamilyandfriendsintheireverydaylives.()3.PeopleinColombiausuallymakeplanstomeettheirfriends.()4.Boysandgirlshavethesamewaytogreetwhentheysee

eachother.relaxedFTFdon’tusuallyFdifferentReadcarefullyaboutcustomsinColombia.Andanswerthequestions.Q1.Whydon'tColombianmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes?

Q2.Doyouthinktheyvaluetheirtime?

Q3.Whentheyseetheirfriends,whataretheysupposedtodo?

Q4.Whydotheyoftenwalkaroundthetowncenter?

Becausetheydon'tliketorusharound.Theyliketoenjoytheirtimeslowly.Yes.Theyvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilyandfriendsineverydaylives.Theyaresupposedtoshakehandswithboysandkissgirlsonthesideoftheface.Becausetheywanttoseeasmanyoftheirfriendsastheycan.It'simportanttobe_________.Peopleare________abouttime.It’sOKtobe________late.Theyoften_________theirfriends'home.Theynevervisitfriends__________________.They____________makeplans.Theyusuallyplanto________________________________________________.relaxedalittleontimedropbywithoutcallingfirstdosomethinginteresting,don'thavetoorgosomewheretogetherFindthedifferencesbetweenColombianandSwisscustomsTimeVisitingMakeplansWhile-readingWhile-readingReadpassage1andtellTorF.1.PeopleinColombiaareseriousabouttime.2.Iftheyare5minuteslate,theirfriendsmaygetmad.3.Theythinkit’snotveryimportanttospendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriendsintheirlives.4.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.5.Whengirlsmeeteachother,theyusuallykisseachotherontheface.areseriousaboutberelaxedabout對……感到放松；隨意it’snotveryimportantnevergetmad大動肝火

valuesb./sth.重視某人/某物

spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光

makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事TFFFF1.InSwitzerland,whatmayyourfriendfeelifyouare15minuteslate?2.WhydoesMarcalwaysleavethehouseearly?3.DoSwissalwaysvisitafriendwithoutcallingfirst?Heorshewillgetmad.Toavoidheavytrafficbecausehethinksit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.No,theyneverdolikethat.InSwitzerlandTheyalmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Readthepassageagainandmaketherightchioce.Q1.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Q2.Whowillmakeanefforttobeon

timewhenmeetingfriends?做出努力Q3.HowdoesMarcLeBlancavoidheavy

trafficwhenmeetingfriends?Callfriendshewillbelate.Leavehomeearly.While-reading3bIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsit’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontimedropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplansIdeasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsIt’sveryimportanttobeontimeWeareprettyrelaxedabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.3bInColombia,peopleare_______abouttime.relaxedInSwitzerland,peopleare_______abouttime.serious

culturalshock文化沖突★beingontime★visitingsomeone’shome★makingplanswithfriends▲Itisimportant…▲

alwaysontimeorlittleearlier▲Peoplearesupposedtomakeaneffortto…▲Itisimpoliteto…

▲Itisimpolitetodropby…▲

alwayscallfirst▲

andbeexpectedtoknockatthedoor▲alwaysmakeplans

▲andbeexpectedtoplantodo…Post-readingTeresa

islatefordinnerandMarc

getsmad.TeresavisitsMarc

withoutcallingfirst.Marc

greets

Teresabykissingonthesideof

herface.Inwhatsituationsthey

maygetaculturalshock

?TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandDiscussionInColombia,peoplearepretty____________time.Theydon’tliketo_________.Theyoftenjust______theirfriends’homes.Theydon’tusuallyhaveto__________tomeettheirfriends.Oftentheyjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeing___manyoftheirfriends___theycan.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportant_____________.They’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,________.Theynevervisitafriend’shousewithout____________.Theyusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.Theyusually_________somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Fillintheblanks.relaxedaboutrusharounddropbymakeplansasastobeontimeafterallcallingfirstplantodo3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarcTeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI'malittlelate.B:Teresa,you're10minuteslate!A:It'sjust10minutes!It'snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you'resupposedto...

Usethetargetlanguage“In…,you’resupposedto…”It'snobigdeal.

沒什么大不了的；Youknowit'snobigdeal,andIpromisetostudyEnglishhard.你也知道呀，這事不算什么，并且我保證…A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…

TeresaLopezCali,ColombiaMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandWheninRome,doasRomansdo.3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.Howcanyouavoidculturalshockswhenyougoabroad?

SaysomethingaboutcustomsinChinaaboutbeingontime,

visitingfriendsandmakingplanswithfriendsineachgroups.ThenwriteashortpassageaboutChina’scustoms.Let’stalkaboutcustomsinChina.Fromtheiropinions，whatarethefeatures(特點)oftheircustoms?relaxingdon'tcaresomuchaboutplansseriousprefertomakeplans★beingontime★attendingbirthdayparties★greetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★eatingtogether★meetingfriendsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

makeplansfirstcallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao”withasmileshakehandswitheachothergive

birthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatfirstIntroduceChinesecustomstoforeignfriends.Perception(感知)oftimeTheconcept（概念）oftimeisperceived（感知）differentlyindifferentcountries.Timeisaservantandnotamaster.Africa,LatinAmericanTimeismoney,sobeingontimeisimportant.theUS,NorthernEuropePostreading

SaysomethingaboutcustomsinChinaaboutbeingontime,

visitingfriendsandmakingplanswithfriendsineachgroups.ThenwriteashortpassageaboutChina’scustoms.Post-readingTask4DiscussionLet’stalkaboutcustomsinChina.1.WhereI’mfrom,weare

prettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我們那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。where用作連詞，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點。.WhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeachtrees.

在我住的地方有很多桃樹。

Remembertokeepthekidswhereyoucanseethem.

記住讓孩子們待在你能看得見的地方。Languagepoints2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…value

v.

重視；珍視n.價值(1)value還可作名詞，意為“價值；重要性”。beofgreatvalue“有很大價值/重大意義”；beoflittlevalue“沒什么價值”。Hisresearchisoflittlepracticalvalue.(2)valuable作形容詞，意為“有價值的；貴重的”。Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation.Wereallyvalueourfriendship.value在此作及物動詞，意為“重視；珍視”。【拓展延伸】3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

有空的時候，我們也常常會臨時上朋友家拜訪。

dropby

順便拜訪.我只是順道來看看你過得怎樣。(翻譯)Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyouweregettingon.dropin順便拜訪e.g.Ijustdropinonhimforachat.(翻譯)

我只是順便來和他聊聊天。IdroppedinatTom’shouseonmywaytotheclub.(翻譯)我去俱樂部的路上順便去了Tom家。4.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmad大動肝火；氣憤(1)getmad為固定短語，其后常接at/withsb.，表示“生某人的氣”，同義短語為getangrywithsb.。WhateverIsay,pleasedon’tgetmadat/withme.(2)mad作形容詞，意為“很生氣；瘋的”。drivesb.mad“使某人發(fā)狂”。Thenoisedrivesmemad.5.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

在瑞士，守時非常重要。

It’s+adj.+todosth.

做某事是……的

it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語todosth.。

e.g.It’snecessarytoeathealthyfood.（翻譯）

吃健康的食物是很有必要的?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)住在這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適。___________________________________________2)獨自在河里游泳是危險的。____________________________________________It’sdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.6.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

makeaneffort作出努力makeaneffort為固定短語，其中effort作名詞，意為“努力；盡力”。makeanefforttodosth.意為“努力做某事”。We’llmakeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.We’llmakeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.Shemadeanefforttoruntoschoolthismorningsoastobeontime7、IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.avoid意為“避免，逃避”后可接名詞，代詞或動詞-ingavoiddoingsth.避免做某事，逃避做某事Itriedtoavoidmeetingherbecauseshealwaysboredme.我盡量避免遇到她，因為她總是使我厭煩。impolite形容詞，意為“無禮的”，它是由形容詞polite加前綴im-構(gòu)成的。助記：po1ite(adj.有禮貌的)+lypo1itely(adv.有禮貌地)impolite(adj.無禮的)+1yimpolitely(adv.無禮地)keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓/使某人一直做某事”。.Thebosskept

theworkers

workingfortenhoursaday.老板讓工人們一天工作10個小時。8、Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且，我們也從不事先未打電話就登門拜訪朋友。without是介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞；接動詞時要用動詞的-ing形式。其反義詞為with。Jimwenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastthismorning.without＋賓語＋介詞短語Idon’tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikecoffeewithoutsugarinit.我不喜歡甜的咖啡，我喜歡不加糖的咖啡。1.beprettyrelaxedabout2.rusharound3.arriveabitlate4.valuethetime5.spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends6.everydaylives7.dropby8.makeplansto…9.walkaroundthetown