（福建專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時規(guī)范練11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教必修3-新人教高三必修3英語試題

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·重慶一中第三次檢測)Throwingfoodattotalstrangersisnotsomethingacceptableinmostsettings.However,atBunol’sLaTomatinafestival,itisnotjustacceptedbutencouraged.That’sbecausethepurposeoftheeventwhichisheldyearlyonthelastWednesdayofAugustistoattackfriendsandtotalstrangerswithasmanytomatoesaspossible.Howdoesthissleepytownof10,000residentsbecomethebirthplaceofthispopulareventthatfeaturesaproductitdoesn’tevengrow?Nobodyknowsforsure,butthereislotsoffolklore(民間傳說).Thepopularonelinkstosometeenagerswhowereforbiddentotakepartinatownparade(游行).Theyoungstersweresoupsetthattheybeganattackingthefloats(花車)withtomatoesfromanearbyvegetablevendor.Soonallbystandersjoinedthem,andafoodbattlebegan.Somepeoplebelievethatitallbeganwhensomeunhappyresidentsdecidedtothrowtomatoesatacityofficialduringatowncelebration.Whateverthebeginning,thefightwassofunthatthelocalsreturnedtorepeattheeventeveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.Afterseveralattemptstostopthemfailed,theofficialssuccumbedandin1957,LaTomatinabecameanofficialfestival.However,itremainedawell-keptsecretknownonlytothelocalsformanyyears.Theninthe1980s,wordofthisfuneventstartedtospreadandbeganattractingpeoplefromallovertheworldtoit.Today,LaTomatinaisoneofSpain’smostpopularfestivals,secondonlytoPamplona’sRunningoftheBulls.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginofBunol’sLaTomatinafestival?A.Itisveryfrightening.B.Itsoriginremainsamystery.C.Itwasconsideredillegal.D.Itwascausedbysomechildren.2.Howdidthelocalsreacttothefightinthefirstseveralyearsafteritstarted?A.Theywereunsatisfiedwithit.B.Theyconsidereditabitboring.C.Theyshowedgreatinterestinit.D.Theydidn’tdaretoparticipateinit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“succumbed”inParagraph4mean?A.Gavein. B.Tookpart.C.Turnedup. D.Watchedout.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280049?Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱六中檢測)Iwasalwayspuzzledaboutthequestion,“Whathasmadeotherpeople’ssuccesslooksoeasywhileIhavetostruggleforit?”Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.After1acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures(更好的職位),Ifoundthattheothersidewasn’tany2,nordidthereseemtobeanygrassatall.NomatterwhatI3todo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone(退回原點(diǎn)).

Ibeganto4myownconfidence:maybeIhadmadeafatalerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.5,itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureandsaferenvironment.AsIthoughtaboutmy6,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendofminewhoknewhowIwas7.Thecard8:“Persistenceprevailswhenallelsefails”.

Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewords9tome?Werethesewordsjustthat?Onlywords,nothingmore?Whenyou’refacedwitha(n)10future,andwhenallyoutryseemstogo11,maybetherewillbemoretruthinthesewordsthanIhaverealized.

Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;12paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience,whichhelpsmerealizethatanew13doesn’tleadtosuccessovernight.14,inmyformercorporatecareer,Ihadinvestedyearsofeducationandtrainingtobecome15.WhyshoulditbedifferentwhenI16anewbusinessventure?

17istheincapacitytolearnfromyourmistakes.Successisthe18tolearnandtopersevereinorderto19yourgoal.Lifecanbefilledwithfailures,butonlythosewhodon’tpersevere20failureasthewayithastobe.

1.A.joining B.leavingC.working D.choosing2.A.greener B.worseC.larger D.brighter3.A.preferred B.likedC.managed D.attempted4.A.doubt B.buildC.gain D.find5.A.Infact B.AtfirstC.Atmost D.Atleast6.A.career B.futureC.failure D.purpose7.A.struggling B.thinkingC.trying D.growing8.A.read B.toldC.made D.had9.A.write B.learnC.mean D.pay10.A.clear B.brightC.empty D.uncertain11.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.somewhere12.A.courage B.persistenceC.wisdom D.kindness13.A.method B.storyC.view D.beginning14.A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Inall D.Ingeneral15.A.special B.ambitiousC.successful D.respectful16.A.operated B.soldC.owned D.started17.A.Loss B.FailureC.Despair D.Sorrow18.A.way B.possibilityC.capacity D.chance19.A.reach B.setC.stick D.understand20.A.control B.beatC.accept D.meet?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280050?Ⅲ.語篇填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280051?Ⅳ.短文改錯(2018·吉林長春十一中檢測)Thepresentvicechairmanofthestudentunionwouldgraduatesoon,soweneedsomeoneelsetakeoverhisjob.Anystudentwho’dliketoservingthestudentscanapplyfortheposition.ThespeechcompetitionistobeheldtoelectthenewvicechairmannextFriday.Youareexpectedtohandinabrieflyself-introductionatleastthreedaysaheadofthecompetition.Itwillbegoodifyouhavesomerelevantexperiences.Wearelookingforwardatyourjoiningus.Ifyouareconfusingaboutanything,contactwithLiuTaowhoisinClass4,Grade2.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280052?答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文,題材為社會文化類。西班牙布尼奧爾小鎮(zhèn)的西紅柿節(jié)現(xiàn)在是西班牙第二個最受歡迎的節(jié)日,聞名全世界。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Nobodyknowsforsure,butthereislotsoffolklore.”可知,這個節(jié)日的起源還是一個謎。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Whateverthebeginning,thefightwassofunthatthelocalsreturnedtorepeattheeventeveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢@項(xiàng)活動很感興趣。3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“...in1957,LaTomatinabecameanofficialfestival.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T最終屈服了,LaTomatina成了官方節(jié)日。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者選擇辭職并自己創(chuàng)業(yè),然而在經(jīng)歷了一連串失敗后,開始懷疑自己當(dāng)初的選擇是否明智。后來朋友寄來的一張卡片上的話極大地鼓舞了作者,讓他認(rèn)識到“貴在堅(jiān)持”的道理。1.B作者在這里以幽默的方式將新的職位比作greenerpastures:在“我”離開公司尋找“更綠的牧場”時,發(fā)現(xiàn)另一片“牧場”不比原來的“綠”,似乎這片“牧場”上根本沒有草。2.A聯(lián)系前文的“acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures”可以得出答案。3.D不管“我”嘗試做什么,都是徒勞無功的。attempttodosth”嘗試做某事”。4.A根據(jù)上下文語境可知,在“我”經(jīng)歷了一次又一次失敗之后,開始思考自己當(dāng)初的選擇是否明智,對當(dāng)初滿懷信心做出的選擇產(chǎn)生了懷疑。5.D此處表示“我”后悔當(dāng)初的選擇,想要回到原來的工作,至少它能給我一個看似更有保障和安全的環(huán)境。6.B根據(jù)前文,“我”在懷疑當(dāng)初的選擇是否明確。此處應(yīng)該是在考慮自己的未來,想想以后的路到底應(yīng)該怎么走。7.A從下文賀卡上寫的內(nèi)容可知,這位朋友知道“我”正掙扎于困境之中。8.Aread在此處意為“上面寫著”。9.C根據(jù)后文可知,“我”不明白卡片上的話對“我”來說是什么意思。10.D當(dāng)“我”在仔細(xì)思考這句話的意思時,想到:當(dāng)我們在面對一個不確定的未來和所有的努力都白費(fèi)時,或許這句話比“我”意識到的更加真實(shí)可信。11.A聯(lián)系空前的“Whenyou’refacedwitha(n)10(uncertain)future”我們可以得此答案。

12.B根據(jù)前文可知,此處表示的意思是“堅(jiān)持沒有白費(fèi)”。13.D根據(jù)后文可知,“我”意識到畢竟是“我”在受過幾年的教育和培訓(xùn)后才能在以前的工作中獲得成功。所以,一個新的開始不會在一夜之間就通向成功。14.A聯(lián)系空后的“inmyformercorporatecareer,Ihadinvestedyears...”可知,畢竟“我”受過教育與培訓(xùn)。15.C聯(lián)系前文的“paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience”可知,“我”成功了。16.D所以當(dāng)“我”開始新的商業(yè)冒險的時候,也是同樣要一步步走向成功的。17.B此處表示失敗是由于不能夠從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。18.C與前文incapacity對應(yīng),此處表示成功是不斷學(xué)習(xí)和堅(jiān)持以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一種能力。19.Areachthegoal意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。20.C生活中充滿了失敗,但只有那些不堅(jiān)持的人才不得不接受失敗。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。成都涌現(xiàn)出很多百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑以及豪華酒店,但對于作者這樣的游客來說,熊貓才是那里的魅力所在。作者與熊貓結(jié)下了不解之緣,被邀請擔(dān)任成都熊貓基地在英國宣傳大熊貓的大使,以前做記者時,還拍攝過關(guān)愛熊貓的片子。1.attraction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞top修飾空格處的名詞,故填attract的名詞形式attraction。2.wasallowed考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。I與allow是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);又因上一句主句用過去時,可確定此句也用過去時。故填wasallowed。3.officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮揎椷^去分詞given,故用副詞修飾。official的副詞形式是officially(官方地)。4.to考查介詞。gobackto“追溯到”,是固定搭配。句意:但是我和熊貓的淵源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期我做一個電視節(jié)目的……5.when考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所在的句子是定語從句。定語從句修飾前面的themid-1980s,且從句缺少時間狀語,故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。6.permitted考查非謂語動詞。reporter與permit是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permittedto...做后置定語,修飾roducing考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞-ing形式做include的賓語。8.its考查代詞。mother是名詞,故此處填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。9.days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癳veryfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔……”。everyfewdays“每隔幾天”。10.the考查冠詞。one...theother...“一個……另一個……”。Ⅳ.Thepresentv