（福建專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)規(guī)范練40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教選修8-新人教高三選修8英語試題

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·山東濰坊期中檢測)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050,therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today,thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充足的).Today,moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops,whichisafarcryfromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome,theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.

Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily,butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundB.theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceC.howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupD.therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish2.WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?A.Thelimitedfarmland.B.Theirreligiousvalues.C.Theappealofmodernlife.D.Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.3.Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”.

A.verydifferentfromB.veryusefultoC.undercontrolof D.inchargeof4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?A.Easy-going. B.Honest.C.Hard-working. D.Lucky.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280159?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀Everyonewantstohelpfriendswhenthey’reintroubleorhaveamajorlifedecisiontomake.1That’swhyit’simportanttoconsiderthewhen,how,whatandwhyofgivingadvicetoafriend.

2Alwaysmeasureyourwordscarefully,especiallyiftheadviceconcernsloveormoney,andmostoftenitwill.Weighthebenefitsandpossibleproblemsofyouradvice.Peoplewilltakeyourwordsmoreseriouslyifit’sobviousthatyoutakethetimetosincerelyanalyzetheirsituation.

Offerchoicestosolvetheproblem.3Bylistingchoices,youcaninvolveyourselfinadiscussionwiththemtoarriveatasatisfactorycourseofactioninsteadofwarningthemaboutwhattodo.Beconcise(簡練的)butspecificaboutyoursuggestions,occasionallygivingexamplesfromyourownexperience.

Givetheadviceconstructively.Trytousepositivelanguage.Letpeopleknowhowtochangeforthebetter.Focusonhowtheycantakestepstomaketheirlifebetter.4

Listentoyourfriends.5Ifpeopledisagreewithwhatyousay,askthemwhyinsteadofgettingdefensive.Understandtheirsituation,andbesensitivetothesadnessorangertheyexpress.Eventhoughlogicwillsolvetheirproblem,beawareofthestrongemotionsconnectedwiththeirsituation.

A.Speaktoyourfriendsinprivate.B.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.C.Ifyougiveadvicefromtheheart,itcanhelpapersonalot.D.Theywillfeelmorecomfortableifyoutalktothemwithsympathy.E.Getasmuchinformationfromthemaspossiblebeforeofferingadvice.F.There’snorulesayingyoushouldgiveyourfriendsonlyonesolutiontoproblems.G.Bydoingso,they’remorelikelytoacceptyouradvicebecausemeanwhileyou’reencouragingthem.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280161?Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2018·陜西西安八校期中檢測)假如你是李華,想邀請外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動(dòng)。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容;2.節(jié)日來歷。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival農(nóng)歷五月thefifthlunarmonth

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Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文,題材為社會文化類。講述了在美國生活著一群特立獨(dú)行的人——阿米什人。他們過去崇尚簡單而古老的生活方式?，F(xiàn)在的阿米什人又是什么樣的呢?1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,由于阿米什人的出生率比較高,因此人口增長特別快,故選D項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.”可知,由于耕地不斷減少,所以阿米什人不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語語境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops...”可知,現(xiàn)代阿米什人的生活方式和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗大相徑庭,故選A項(xiàng)。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,阿米什人工作很努力,所以他們的生意做得好。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講的是如何給別人提供建議。1.C根據(jù)上下文可知本句起到承上啟下的作用,順著首句中提到的“help”把話題轉(zhuǎn)到提建議上。2.B由本段的內(nèi)容可以概括出本段的主旨,即在提建議之前要認(rèn)真思考。3.F本句從另一個(gè)角度來闡明主題句,由空處上下文的“choices”可知,提建議時(shí)要提供多種選擇,故選F項(xiàng)。4.G由上文提到的使用積極的語言提供建設(shè)性的建議及“changeforthebetter”“maketheirlifebetter”可知,G選項(xiàng)中的“you’reencouragingthem”符合語境。5.E由上一句中的“Listentoyourfriends”以及下文中的“Understandtheirsituation”可知E項(xiàng)“在提建議前要從他們那里獲取盡可能多的信息”符合語境。Ⅲ.DearPeter,OurtownisgoingtohavetheDragonBoatFestivalthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobepartofthisevent.TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,isoneoftheimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatzongziandhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrate.This