滬教版2023年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 7 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit7Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)

錦囊1動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

1）直接在動(dòng)詞后面加;

2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在后面加；

3）以輔音加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去y加；

4）以重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，此輔音字母后再加

5）不規(guī)則變化。

考題呈現(xiàn)1:請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：

l)attend___—2)cut__________3)begin__________

4)work____—5)have_________6)teach__________

7)be______8)provide_________9)stop_________

10)join____11)do__________12)carry__________

13)study__—14)fly_________15)die_________

16)buy____—17)plant______18)play_______

19)go20)make21)dance

22)worry23)eat24)read

25)put26)keep27)get

28)take29)write________30)give________

考題呈現(xiàn)2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1）HewasborninGuangzhou.

否定句:.

一般疑問句：?

就劃線部分提問（特殊疑問句）：?

2）Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

否定句:.

一般疑問句：?

就劃線部分提問（特殊疑問句）：?

錦囊2一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）肯定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的式。

2）否定形式：主語+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形...

3）一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?

4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的句式+…？

考題呈現(xiàn)3：?jiǎn)芜x選擇：

1.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Ma,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught

2.Mr.Green,youThreeLanesandSevenAlleys（三坊七巷）lastSunday?

A.will;gotoB.have;beentoC.did;gotoD.have;goneto

錦囊3一般過去時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語。

1）昨天2）上周3）去年

4）前天5）在1997年6）一個(gè)月前

7）昨晚（二種表達(dá)方式）/

考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)4

1.Heoftenuplatelastyear,（get）

2.Sheateacherwhensheyoung,（be）

3.MissLiusEnglishlastterm,（teach）

4.Nancyathomelastweekend,（stay）

5.Jimfootballafterschoolyesterday?（play）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.We______OceanParklastweek.

A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisit

2.Tenyearsago,Guangzhouasbigasitnow.

A.isn't;isB.isn't;wasC.wasn't;wasD.wasn't;is

3.Whenyouyourhomework?

A.were;finishB.are;finishC.did;finishD.do;finished

4.Jacksaidgoodbyetousand______.

A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving

5.一Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.Whafsthematter?

一Iwelllastnight.

A.don'tsleepB.didn'tsleepC.didn'tsleptD.won'tsleep

6.Therefiveapplesonthetablelastnight,buynowthereonlyone.

A.are;isB.are;wasC.were;isD.were;was

7.Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatanddownonasofa.

A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat

8.一Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight?

一Hetothecinema.

A.goesB.wentC.goD.going

9.一Whatsheinthegardenyesterdaymorning?

一Shenothing.

A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found

10.Shewithherauntthreeyearsago.Butnowshewithherparents.

A.live;liveB.lives;livesC.lived;livedD.lived;lives

三、按要求進(jìn)行詞形變化

1.1wasso(excite)thatIcouldnotsleep.

2.1brokemysunglassesandI(leave)mycaponatree.

3.Finallyitwastime(go)home.

4.1sawtherocket(disappear)intothesky.

5.1finished(read)thebookyesterday.

6.(be)yourparentsathomelastweek?

7.Hewasvery(bore)becausetheTVdidn'twork.

8.Thephotoisso(amaze)thateveryonelovesit.

9.Tomy(surprising),hefinishedtheworkontime.

10.Ifit(notrain),wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.

四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Mydad(help)mewithmymathslastnight.

2.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?

一It(be)Monday.

3.Mr.Smith(teach)uslastyear.

4.MissBrown(teach)thegirlstodancetomorrow.

5.Mollyoften（teach）herlittlebrothertoplaytabletennisafterschool.

6.allthestudents（have）agoodtimeatthepartylastSaturdayevening?

7.Sam（have）somemilkandbreadforbreakfastthismorning.

8.Lefs（take）somephotosatthepark.

9.We（take）manynicephotosattheparkthreedaysago.

10.1（see）Simoninthelibrarytwoweeksago.

五、按要求改寫句子。

1.Mrs.Whiteboughtanewcameralastweek.（改為否定句）

2.Jackdidn'tcometoseemeyesterday.（改為肯定句）

3.DidMarylearnaboutalltheclubs?（作肯定回答）

4.DidTimandyougoswimmingtogetheryesterday?（作否定回答）

5.TheywatchedTVlastnight.（改為一般疑問句）

6.Tomcleanedhisroomthreedaysago.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

7.Anna'sfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

8.JerryreadaninterestingbooklastSunday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

9.Annaisintheclassroomnow.（用twohoursago改寫）

10.Myfatherlikesfishing.（用tenyearsago改寫）

提高篇

六、短文填空

A語法填空

Danielisaten-year-oldboy.Heis1.(young)thanother2.(student)inhisclass.

Theydon'tliketoplaywithhim.Oneday,histeachertoldhimabouttheanimals3.afarm.Daniel

lovedanimals.Hewantedtovisitafarmandseetheanimals.Heaskedhisparents4.(take)himtoa

farm.Hewantedtoseethecows,thechickensandthepigs.Hewantedtopettheanimals.Hewantedtofeedthem

andplaywiththem.Heeven5.(want)tolivewithcows,chickensandpigsonafarm.He

6.(nothave)anyfriendsinschool.Theywouldbehisfriends.WhenDanielsawthoseanimals,he

was7.(excite)andhad8.goodtimethere.Hisparentsalso9.(buy)two

chickens10.________him.NowDanielhastwogoodfriends.

B短文填詞

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Letmetellyouwhattheyare.Doyoulikeplayingtennis?IfsOKifyou

can'tplaytennis.MrQingcan(1)tyou.Comeandjointhetennisclub!Maybeyoucanbea

(2)ftennisplayerinthefuture.Don'tforgetourlessonsareonFridayandSaturday.Doyouliketo

(3)1aboutacting(表演)？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Doyouwanttobeintheschool

play?Comeandjointheactingclub.Wehave(4)conMonday.Canyoudance?Jointhedancingclub

anddancefortheChristmasshow.YoucanenjoydancingonMondayandWednesday.Areyou

(5)iinFrenchfood?CanyouspeakFrench?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?JointheFrenchclub

now.Wearewaitingforyouonweekends.

七、語法選擇。

Lanceisanine-year-oldstudent.Hecamebackhome1hospitalafewdaysago.Doctorsmadean

operationonhisface.Thedoctors2Lancenottodoanysportsathomeoratschool.

WhenLancegottoschool,thestudentswereplayinggameslikefootball,basketballandlongjumpatthesports

meeting.Lancecouldn't3inthem.SotokeepLancefeelinggood,histeacher,Marry,askedLancetobe

herhelper.Everytimeshewanted4something,shewouldaskLancefirst.

Forthebigballoongame,Marryhad5idea.ShewenttoaskLance,“Doyouwantaride?Ifyou'd

liketo,I6tofindsomeways."Lancenoddedhishead.

Theyjoinedinthegameofballoonpop(扎破).MarryputLanceon7backandrantopoptheballoon.

Shesaid,“Wehadalittledifficultyatfirst,8wepoppeditatlastandthenranback."

Lance5smother,Kathy,also9teacherattheschool,saidshewasthankfulthatMarrygaveanice

presenttoLance.How10thelittleboywaswhenhecouldplaythegame!Hewouldneverforgetthatday.

1.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

2.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.telling

3.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.joining

4.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.tryB.triesC.tryingD.willtry

7.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

8.A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

八、閱讀理解

Maria,a13-year-oldgirl,isanewstudentatXinhuaMiddleSchool.Shewantstojoinaclubtomakeschool

lifecolorful.Herearesomeclubsinherschool.

(1面力k=

\—一Notice

March

Dnncini*FootballDrawing

Time:MoikfayatlcnioonTime:FridayTime:Thursday

Place:Schoolhallafternoonafternoon

TciiclterRoseSmithPlace:GymPlace:Artclassroom

QnlygirlsTeacher:TomCruiseTeacher:DavidBrown

Qnly(brboysjForallgirlsandboys

April

SingingBasketball

Time:TuesdayanemoonTime:Wednesdayafternoon

Place:MusicclassroomPlace:Gym

Teacher:JodyWhiteTeacher.JordanWhite

、ForallmusiSloversJ?orallgirlsandboys

June

Englishspeakinglessons

Time:FridayandSaturdayevening

Forallboysandgirls

1.HowmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinMaria'sschool?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.WhoteachessinginginApril?

A.DavidBrown.B.JordanWhite.C.JudyWhite.D.TomCruise.

3.WhatactivitiescanMariaandherbrotherMiketakepartintogether?

A.Dancinganddrawing.B.Singandbasketball.C.Footballandsinging.D.Drawingandfootball.

4.MarialikesDavidBrown,slessons,whereshouldshego?

5.Whencanboysgoforafootballlesson?

MarchKMIApril■mi

FridayFridayTuesdayFriday

B.D.

22242321

L——

B、閱讀填空

ZhaoqingisinthesouthofChina.___1___Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Seven-starCaveismade

upoffivelakes,sixhillocks（小丘），sevenrocksandeightholes.Itislikethefairyland（仙境）。

Amongthesevenrocks,theSky-pointingRockisthehighest.___2___Itissaidthatyoucanpickthestarsin

theskyifyoustandonthetopoftherock.___3___BelowtheApoRock,thereisawatercave.Itisover300metres

long.___4___Ifyougointothecaveinsummer,youwillfeelcoolandcomfortable.___5___Ifyouenteritona

boat,youmayfallinlovewiththeviewandmaynotwanttogooutfromit.

A.Itrisesupto114metreshigh.

B.Somanypeoplegotherewiththeirfriendsandfamilytohaveacoolsummer

C.Thereisabeautifulplacethere-itiscalledSeven-starCave.

D.ThereisanotherrockcalledApoRock.

E.ItisthelongestoftheeightwatercavesinSeven-starCave.

Unit7Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)

錦囊1動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

1）直接在動(dòng)詞后面加;

2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在后面加；

3）以輔音加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去y加；

4）以重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，此輔音字母后再加:

5）不規(guī)則變化。

【答案】l）ed2）d3）ied4）雙寫ed

考題呈現(xiàn)1：請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：

l)attend2)cut3)begin

4)work5)have6)teach

7)be________8)provide_________9)stop_________

10)join_______11)do__________12)carry__________

13)study__________14)fly_________15)die_________

16)buy__________17)plant______18)play_______

19)go20)make21)dance

22)worry23)eat24)read

25)put_26)keep_______27)get________

28)take______29)write________30)give________

【答案】1.attended2.cut3.began4.worked5.had6.taught7.was/were8.provided9.stopped

lO.joined11.did12.carried13.studued14.flew15.died16.bought17.planted18.played19.went

2O.made21.danced22.worried23.ate24.read25.put26.kept27.got28,took29.wrote3O.gave

考題呈現(xiàn)2：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1)HewasborninGuangzhou.

否定句:.

一般疑問句：?

就劃線部分提問(特殊疑問句)：?

2)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

否定句:.

一般疑問句：?

就劃線部分提問（特殊疑問句）：?

【答案】否定句：Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterday.

一般疑問句：Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?

就劃線部分提問:Whendidyoudoyourhomework?

錦囊2一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）肯定形式：主語+be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的式。

2）否定形式：主語+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形...

3）一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？

4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的句式+…？

考題呈現(xiàn)3：?jiǎn)芜x選擇：

1.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Ma,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught

2.Mr.Green,youThreeLanesandSevenAlleys（三坊七巷）lastSunday?

A.will;gotoB.have;beentoC.did;gotoD.have;goneto

【答案】LA2.C

錦囊3一般過去時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語。

1）昨天2）上周3）去年

4）前天5）在1997年6）一個(gè)月前

7）昨晚（二種表達(dá)方式）/

【答案］1.yesterday2.1astweek3.lastyear4.thedaybeforeyesterday5.in19976.amonthago7.yesterday

eveninglastnight

考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)4

1.Heoftenuplatelastyear,（get）

2.Sheateacherwhensheyoung.（be）

3.MissLiusEnglishlastterm,（teach）

4.Nancyathomelastweekend,（stay）

5.Jim__________footballafterschoolyesterday?（play）

【答案】l.got2.waswas3.taught4.stayed5.Didplay

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.WeOceanParklastweek.

A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisit

【答案】B

【解析】表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般與表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。Lastweek

過去的時(shí)間狀語。故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞變成過去式。

2.Tenyearsago,Guangzhouasbigasitnow.

A.isn't;isB.isn't;wasC.wasn't;wasD.wasn't;is

【答案】D

【解析】be的過去式是“was”和“were"。Was是isam的過去式。而are的過去式是“were”

3.Whenyouyourhomework?

A.were;finishB.are;finishC.did;finishD.do;finished

【答案】C

【解析】一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……?構(gòu)成。

4.Jacksaidgoodbyetousand.

A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving

【答案】A

【解析】這個(gè)句子沒有時(shí)間狀語但前后2個(gè)動(dòng)作是連貫發(fā)生的所有前面是過去式，后面也要用一般過去時(shí)

態(tài)。

5.一Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.Whafsthematter?

—Iwelllastnight.

A.don'tsleepB.didn'tsleepC.didn'tsleptD.won'tsleep

【答案】B

【解析】一般過去時(shí)的否定句：主語+didnot（或didn，t）+動(dòng)詞原形+...。

6.Therefiveapplesonthetablelastnight,buynowthereonlyone.

A.are;isB.are;wasC.were;isD.were;was

【答案】C

【解析】第一空過去發(fā)生的事情用過去時(shí)態(tài)。第二空now表示現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

7.Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatanddownonasofa.

A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat

【答案】D

【解析】sit的過去式sat。前后動(dòng)作是連貫發(fā)生的所有前面是過去式，后面也要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

8.一Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight?

-Hetothecinema.

A.goesB.wentC.goD.going

【答案】B

【解析】問句是問過去發(fā)生的事情。答語也必須用過去式。

9.一Whatshe_____inthegardenyesterdaymorning?

-Shenothing.

A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found

【答案】A

【解析】表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般與表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)

的特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……?構(gòu)成。

10.Shewithherauntthreeyearsago.Butnowshewithherparents.

A.live;liveB.lives;livesC.lived;livedD.lived;lives

【答案】D

【解析】第一空過去發(fā)生的事情用過去時(shí)態(tài)。第二空now表示現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

三、按要求進(jìn)行詞形變化

1.1wasso(excite)thatIcouldnotsleep.

2.1brokemysunglassesandI(leave)mycaponatree.

3.Finallyitwastime(go)home.

4.1sawtherocket(disappear)intothesky.

5.1finished(read)thebookyesterday.

6.(be)yourparentsathomelastweek?

7.Hewasvery(bore)becausetheTVdidn'twork.

8.Thephotoisso(amaze)thateveryonelovesit.

9.Tomy(surprising),hefinishedtheworkontime.

10.Ifit(notrain),wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.

【答案】1.excited2.left3.togo4.disappear5.reading6.Were7.bored8.amazing9.surprise

lO.doesn'train

四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Mydad(help)mewithmymathslastnight.

2.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?

—It(be)Monday.

3.Mr.Smith(teach)uslastyear.

4.MissBrown(teach)thegirlstodancetomorrow.

5.Mollyoften(teach)herlittlebrothertoplaytabletennisafterschool.

6.allthestudents(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastSaturdayevening?

7.Sam(have)somemilkandbreadforbreakfastthismorning.

8.Lefs(take)somephotosatthepark.

9.We(take)manynicephotosattheparkthreedaysago.

10.1(see)Simoninthelibrarytwoweeksago.

【答案】1.helped2.was3.taught4.willteach5.teaches6.Didhave7.had8.take9.took10.saw

五、按要求改寫句子。

1.Mrs.Whiteboughtanewcameralastweek.(改為否定句)

【答案】Mrs.Whitedidn'tbuyanewcameralastweek.

2.Jackdidn'tcometoseemeyesterday.(改為肯定句)

［答案］Jackcametoseemeyesterday.

3.DidMarylearnaboutalltheclubs?(作肯定回答)

［答案］Yes,shedid.

4.DidTimandyougoswimmingtogetheryesterday?(作否定回答)

【答案］No,wedidn't.

5.TheywatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)

【答案】DidtheywatchTVlastnight?

6.Tomcleanedhisroomthreedaysago.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

【答案］WhendidTomcleanhisroom?

7.Anna'sfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

【答案］WheredidAnna'sfamilygolastweek?

8.JerryreadaninterestingbooklastSunday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

【答案1WhatdidJerryreadlastSunday?

9.Annaisintheclassroomnow.(用twohoursago改寫)

【答案JAnnawasintheclassroomtwohoursago.

10.Myfatherlikesfishing.(用tenyearsago改寫)

【答案】Myfatherlikedfishingtenyearsago.

提高篇

六、短文填空

A語法填空

Danielisaten-year-oldboy.Heis1.(young)thanother2.(student)inhisclass.

Theydon'tliketoplaywithhim.Oneday,histeachertoldhimabouttheanimals3.afarm.Daniel

lovedanimals.Hewantedtovisitafarmandseetheanimals.Heaskedhisparents4.(take)himtoa

farm.Hewantedtoseethecows,thechickensandthepigs.Hewantedtopettheanimals.Hewantedtofeedthem

andplaywiththem.Heeven5.(want)tolivewithcows,chickensandpigsonafarm.He

6.(nothave)anyfriendsinschool.Theywouldbehisfriends.WhenDanielsawthoseanimals,he

was7.(excite)andhad8.goodtimethere.Hisparentsalso9.(buy)two

chickens10.him.NowDanielhastwogoodfriends.

【答案】1.younger2.students3.on4.totake5.wanted6.didn,t7.excited8.a9.bought

lO.for

B短文填詞

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Letmetellyouwhattheyare.Doyoulikeplayingtennis?IfsOKifyou

can'tplaytennis.MrQingcan(1)tyou.Comeandjointhetennisclub!Maybeyoucanbea

(2)ftennisplayerinthefuture.Don'tforgetourlessonsareonFridayandSaturday.Doyouliketo

(3)1aboutacting(表演)？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Doyouwanttobeintheschool

play?Comeandjointheactingclub.Wehave(4)conMonday.Canyoudance?Jointhedancingclub

anddancefortheChristmasshow.YoucanenjoydancingonMondayandWednesday.Areyou

(5)iinFrenchfood?CanyouspeakFrench?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?JointheFrenchclub

now.Wearewaitingforyouonweekends.

【答案】1.teach2.famous3.learn4.classes5interested

七、語法選擇。

Lanceisanine-year-oldstudent.Hecamebackhome1hospitalafewdaysago.Doctorsmadean

operationonhisface.Thedoctors2Lancenottodoanysportsathomeoratschool.

WhenLancegottoschool,thestudentswereplayinggameslikefootball,basketballandlongjumpatthesports

meeting.Lancecouldn't3____inthem.SotokeepLancefeelinggood,histeacher,Marry,askedLancetobe

herhelper.Everytimeshewanted4something,shewouldaskLancefirst.

Forthebigballoongame,Marryhad5idea.ShewenttoaskLance,“Doyouwantaride?Ifyou'd

liketo,I6tofindsomeways."Lancenoddedhishead.

Theyjoinedinthegameofballoonpop（扎破）.MarryputLanceon7backandrantopoptheballoon.

Shesaid,4tWehadalittledifficultyatfirst,8wepoppeditatlastandthenranback.”

Lance'smother,Kathy,also9teacherattheschool,saidshewasthankfulthatMarrygaveanice

presenttoLance.How10thelittleboywaswhenhecouldplaythegame!Hewouldneverforgetthatday.

1.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

2.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.telling

3.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.joining

4.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.tryB.triesC.tryingD.willtry

7.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

8.A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

【答案】l.C2.B3.A4,D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A

【解析】本文主要是講一個(gè)受傷的男孩蘭斯被告知不能參加任何的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的老師瑪麗幫助蘭斯參加了

爆破氣球的游戲，他非常的高興。

1.句意：他幾天前從醫(yī)院回來。

for為；to至U；from從；with具有；根據(jù)“Hecamebackhome...hospitalafewdays

ago.”可知，他幾天前從醫(yī)院回來。此處使用from,表示“從”符合語境。故選C。

2.句意：醫(yī)生告訴蘭斯不要在家里或?qū)W校做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。

tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；told告訴，過去式；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；telling告訴，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞

；根據(jù)上文“Doctorsmadeanoperationonhis

fhce.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用過去式。故選B。

3.句意：蘭斯不能加入他們。

join加入，動(dòng)詞原形；joins加入，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；joined力口入，過去式；joining力口入，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)

名詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn't后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,。故選A。

4.句意：每次他想做些什么，她會(huì)先問問蘭斯。

do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does做，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式；

wanttodosth.想做某事，固定短語。故選D。

5.句意：對(duì)于大氣球比賽，瑪麗有另一個(gè)想法。

other別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another泛指，三者及以上中的另一個(gè)；the

other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，others別的，相當(dāng)于other+名詞；根據(jù)句中"idea”是單數(shù)名詞?？赏茢啵颂幈?/p>

達(dá)的是瑪麗有了另一個(gè)想法，很多想法中的一個(gè)。故選B。

6.句意：“如果你愿意，我會(huì)努力想辦法的?！?/p>

try努力，動(dòng)詞原形；tries努力，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；trying努力，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；will

try將努力，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)''的原則，所以主句用一般將來

時(shí)。故選D。

7.句意：瑪麗把蘭斯背在背上，跑著去戳破氣球。

she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的/她，形容詞性物主代詞/賓格；herself反身代詞；根據(jù)

“MarryputLanceon...backandrantopopthe

balloon.”可知，瑪麗把蘭斯背在背上，跑著去戳破氣球。back是名詞，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選

Co

8.句意：一開始我們有點(diǎn)困難，但我們終于把它戳破了，然后又跑回去了。

and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；分析句子可知，“一開始我們有點(diǎn)

困難，”與“我們終于把它戳破了，然后又跑回去了?！敝g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

9.句意：蘭斯的媽媽凱西在學(xué)校也是一名老師，說她很感激瑪麗給了蘭斯一份很好的禮物。

a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示一類人或物；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，

an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指，表示某個(gè)（些）人或者物；/表示不填，

零冠詞；根據(jù)"Lance'smother,Kathy,also...teacheratthe

school...”可知，此處表泛指，且teacher是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故選A。

10.句意：那個(gè)小男孩能玩游戲的時(shí)候是多高興??！

happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興，比較級(jí)；happiness高興，名詞；分析句子

可知，此句為感嘆句，使用句式：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選A。

八、閱讀理解

Maria,a13-year-oldgirl,isanewstudentatXinhuaMiddleSchool.Shewantstojoinaclubtomakeschool

lifecolorful.Herearesomeclubsinherschool.

/=

、一.'Notice

/曲March