2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市山明中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫市山明中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomeless

dangerousoftransport.

A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways

參考答案：

A

2.Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

-----------------,butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso

參考答案：

D

3.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewethem.

A.makeofB.makefromC.makeupD.makeinto

參考答案：

A

4.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeing

losttodevelopment,muchofthelandtobecomedesert.

A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcaused

參考答案：

B

5.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichthe

healthandlonglife.

A.leadtoB.refertoC.stick

toD.contributeto

參考答案:

D

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。contribute有助于，貢獻(xiàn)；leadto“導(dǎo)致"；referto"關(guān)于，涉

及'stickto“堅(jiān)持”，根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說(shuō)適當(dāng)飲食，鍛煉及（呼吸）新鮮的空氣，所

有這些都有助于身體健康和長(zhǎng)壽”，可知D最佳。

6.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he

threeyears'imprisonment.

A.sentencedtoB.wassentencedforC.was

sentencedtoD.sentencedfor

參考答案：

C

7.Thetwosidesaseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.

A.madeoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.pickedout

參考答案：

B

8.Severalyearshadpassed__Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

參考答案：

C

9.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthanby

aChinesepoet.

A.thatB.it

C.whichD.one

參考答案：

D一首由美國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的詩(shī)往往比中國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提

到的同類(lèi)事物Apoemo

10.“Goodbye,thenJshesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon

參考答案：

B

解析：lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)"fromherbook"可判斷出她

沒(méi)有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視，跌價(jià)，用目光壓倒”；lookaway意為“把

臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去"；lookon意為“觀看，面向，旁觀，看待”。

11.-ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?

—itrains.

A.IfB.UntilC.sinceD.Unless

參考答案：

D

略

12.Planyourshoppingtime.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyou

arehungry.

A.awayfromB.outofC.aheadofD.apartfrom

參考答案：

C

13.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayor

think.Justit!

A.goforB.standforC.reachforD.headfor

參考答案：

A

14.thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleare

optimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Having

convinced

參考答案:

B

略

15.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenifunsolved.

A.makingB.remainedC.keeping

D.left

參考答案：

D

16.Theproblemsheatthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.

A.putforwardB.cameupC.broughtupD.gaveup

參考答案：

C

試題分析：句意:他在會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到解決。putforward提出，常與

suggestion>idea、view>theory連用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；brought

up提出，常與problem、question、matter連用；gaveup放棄。故C項(xiàng)正確。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.

Towardstheevening,hewas（邀請(qǐng)）toaninn.He76.

enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,（喝）alotofwine77.

Asar,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter78.

themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto（說(shuō)月艮）himnotto.79.

Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghiswonthestreet.80.______

Andthenhiscarranatalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill81.______

alive,thoughsinjured.Thepolicecametothescene,82.______

andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadtoinhospital83.

forseveraldays.Wstill,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.84.

Howheregrettedhehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.85.

參考答案：

76.invited77.drinking78.result79.persuade80.wheels

81.into82.seriously83.be/stay84.Worse85.what

略

18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處

相應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Jack（假裝）nottoseemewhenhewent

by.66.

67.Marylooked（迷惑不解），soIrepeatedthe

question.67.

68.Thespeaker's（自信）accountsforhis

success..68.

69.Mrs.isalways__（耐心、）withhisstudentsandneverletsthem

down.69.____________

70.Theydisagree（強(qiáng)烈地）witheverythingIsay.

70.

71.Keepingabalanceddiet___（有益于）ourhealth.

71.

72.Eachofushasourown（強(qiáng)項(xiàng)）and

weaknesses.72.

73.Childrenarealways（好奇）abouteverythingaroundthem.

73.

74.Weather（允許）,we911haveapicnicthiscomimg

weekend.74.

75.WeareproudthatMoYanwas__（授予）theNobelPrizeforliterature.

75.

參考答案：

66.pretended67.puzzled68.confidence69.patient70.violently

71.benefits72.strengths73.curious74.permitting75.awarded

三、閱讀理解

19.B

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodo

anythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotlive

inaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavethe

apartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitin

airconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,the

theaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthem

twice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindif

youdid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.

Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusic

ManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieonce

before.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohn

Wayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthe

nextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,

onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayne

andJimmyStewartsdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!Thosememoriesare

someofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,not

memoriesofmylife.

46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982

47.WhatdoestheunderlinedworcTIt"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheheatB.Thetheater.

C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance

48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.

C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.

49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.

D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.

B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.

C.Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.

D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.

參考答案：

B篇：講述了作者與其兄弟兩個(gè)為了躲避酷暑而連續(xù)幾天到電影院看電影的趣事。

46.答案：C

解析：注意題干問(wèn)的信息：作者住帶有空調(diào)的地方是哪一年？由文中第一段第二行"This

was1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears."可知，

"我還要10年才能住有空調(diào)的房子。"故答案選C(1962+10=1972)很多同學(xué)沒(méi)有理解句

意,而選A.

47.答案：D

解析：由"We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore."和前一句”....followedbyTheMan

WhoShotLibetyValance可推知答案選D.

48.答案：B

解析：由第三段最后一句"IthadbeenatthetheatresinceJanuary,becauseMr.Bellowloved

anythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知，JohnWayne是一名演員，而Mr.Bellow則是他的粉

絲。故答案選B

49.答案：B

解析：由文中第二段第一句知，”......-mostimportant—sitinairconditioning."以及第一段的

信息可知答案選B(為了躲避外邊的炎熱)

50.答案:D

解析：由文中最后"ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof

1962.They,rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife,”可知,選D.

20.閱讀理解

TheMuseumofFineArts,locatedinBostonMassachusetts,was

foundedin1870.Thecurrentbuildings,theresultofmanyadditionsand

restructuresoftheoriginalbuilding,werecompletedin1981.

Todaythemuseumishometomorethan25,000squarefeetof

exhibitionspace.ThecollectionvariesandincludesAsianart,