Unit1FoodforThought詞匯課件高一英語(yǔ)

U1WordsandExpressionsFoodforthoughtStartingout&Understandingideasmarriage

n.婚姻

→

v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶marrygetmarried(to)結(jié)婚Whendidyougetmarried?bemarriedto嫁給某人，娶某人；與......結(jié)婚Itisgreattobemarriedtohim.能嫁給他真是太好了。ShewillgetmarriedtoTomnextmonth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)sort

n.種類

v.

整理，把......分類

kind/varietyallsortsof各種各樣的sortout挑選出；分類Thereareallsortsofresources.例:有各種各樣的資源。

1

thanks

to

幸虧，由于，因?yàn)榍榫臣丫洧賂hanks

to

their

selfless

support,

we

have

made

such

achievements.多虧了他們的無(wú)私支持,我們才取得了這樣的成就。②Owing

to

our

efforts,

the

task

was

finished

ahead

of

time.由于我們的努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。③The

train

was

delayed

as

a

result

of

the

heavy

rain.由于大雨的緣故,火車晚點(diǎn)了。歸納拓展

表示“由于,因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：owing

to,

due

to,

because

of,

as

a

result

of,

on

account

of。歸納拓展

表示“由于,因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)還有：owing

to,

due

to,

because

of,

as

a

result

of,

on

account

of。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

As

a

result___global

warming,

the

number

of

many

animals

is

falling.of②

Owing___

my

lack

of

experience,

I

didn't

do

the

work

well.to③

He

didn't

go

to

the

museum

because___the

storm.of④

Due___weather

conditions,

the

game

has

been

put

off

until

tomorrow.to⑤

多虧我的好朋友們的幫助,我趕上了我的同學(xué)們,并戒掉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。____________________________________,

I

caught

up

with

my

classmates

and

got

rid

of

online

games.Thanks

to

the

help

of

my

good

friends2

take

to

開(kāi)始喜歡；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣情境佳句①He

has

taken

to

staying

out

very

late.他習(xí)慣在外面待到很晚。②She

has

really

taken

to

her

new

job.她真心喜歡上了她的新工作。③I

know

how

busy

you

must

be,

so

I

wouldn't

want

to

take

up

too

much

of

your

time.我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。歸納拓展take

to

doing

sth.開(kāi)始沉湎于,養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣take

to

sb./sth.開(kāi)始喜歡某人/物take

off起飛；脫下；離開(kāi)；休假take

over接管；接任take

in吸收；欺騙；理解take

on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用take

up占據(jù),占用；開(kāi)始從事他養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣。她開(kāi)始喜歡上她的工作。飛機(jī)將會(huì)在2小時(shí)后起飛。John將會(huì)作為一個(gè)經(jīng)理接管他父親的公司。植物吸收氧氣。父母承擔(dān)著重大責(zé)任。玩電腦占據(jù)了我太多時(shí)間。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

While

speaking

in

public,

your

breaks

can

allow

your

audience

to

take___what

you've

said.in②

The

same

gestures

can

take____totally

different

meanings

in

different

contexts.on③

Briggs

will

take

_____

as

general

manager

when

Mitchell

retires.over④

桑德拉已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起慢跑的習(xí)慣。Sandra

______________________

early

to

go

jogging.has

taken

to

getting

up3

現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)情境佳句①He

lay

on

the

grass,

staring

at

the

night

sky

for

a

long

time.他躺在草地上,盯著夜空看了很久。②I

bowed

my

head

in

embarrassment,

not

daring

to

meet

Tom's

eyes.我尷尬地低下了頭,不敢和湯姆的眼神交匯。③Following

the

guide,

the

tourists

see

the

sights

and

take

pictures.游客們跟著導(dǎo)游,看著風(fēng)景,拍著照片。歸納拓展

現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句子的主語(yǔ),表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)的一個(gè)較次要的動(dòng)作。［單句填空/完成句子］①

They

look

so

happy,

_________（laugh）

and

smiling

without

a

care

in

the

world.laughing②

One

day,

I

was

in

the

classroom,

________

（chat）

with

my

friend

Lizzie,

when

Kristina

walked

up

to

me.chatting③

李白望著明月,想念著自己的家鄉(xiāng)。Li

Bai

looked

up

at

the

bright

moon,________________________.thinking

of

his

hometown學(xué)以致用4

typical

adj.典型的，有代表性的情境佳句①The

most

typical

way

to

cook

rice

is

by

boiling

it

in

water.最典型的烹飪米飯的方法是用水煮。②He

enjoys

all

the

activities

typical

of

a

boy

in

his

age

group.他喜歡他這個(gè)年齡段的男孩所愛(ài)好的各種活動(dòng)。③Mothers

typically

worry

about

their

children.母親們通常會(huì)掛念她們的孩子。歸納拓展（1）typical

of是……的典型（2）typically

adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

This

kind

of

hot

and

spicy

food

is

very

typical

___

the

food

in

the

south

of

the

country.of②

Tickets

for

these

events

will

_________（typical）

cost

around

thirty

dollars.typically③

她是那種典型的愛(ài)笑的女孩。________________the

kind

of

girls

who

like

smiling.She

is

typical

of5

suffer

v.（身體或精神上）受苦情境佳句①When

he

was

young,

he

suffered

a

lot

from

poverty.他年輕時(shí)因貧窮而備受磨難。②His

son's

death

brought

him

more

sufferings.他兒子的死給他帶來(lái)了更多的痛苦。歸納拓展（1）suffer

from...受……折磨；患……病suffer

sth.遭受，經(jīng)受（疼痛）；感到（痛苦）（2）suffering

n.痛苦；苦惱誤區(qū)警示（1）suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“遭受、經(jīng)歷（不愉快之事）”,常接loss,pain,damage,injury,punishment等詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與from連用,意為“受……之苦,患……病”。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/句式升級(jí)］①

A

large

amount

of

money

has

been

collected

to

help

those

suffering

______

the

floods.from②

The

old

man

is

said

to

have

gone

through

all

kinds

of

__________（suffer）

during

the

war.sufferings③

He

suffers

from

face

blindness,

and

can't

recognize

people

he

has

met.→___________________________,

he

can't

recognize

people

he

has

met.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Suffering

from

face

blindnesspoison

n.毒素，毒物，毒藥

v.

毒殺；在......下毒

→

adj.有毒的；惡毒的poisonous→

n.投毒者；毒害者poisonersymbol

n.象征，標(biāo)志；符號(hào)；代表性的人（物）→

adj.符號(hào)的；用作象征的；有象征意義的symbolic→

v.象征，用符號(hào)代表symbolize學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］upwithout③

It's

already

10

o'clock.

I

wonder

how

it

came

______

that

she

was

two

hours

late

on

such

a

short

trip.about④

無(wú)論何時(shí),當(dāng)你遇到任何問(wèn)題,盡管向我求助。_____________________________________,

don't

hesitate

to

turn

to

me

for

help.7

remind

sb.

of

sth.

提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事情境佳句①What

he

said

just

now

reminded

me

of

that

Chinese

professor.他剛才所說(shuō)的話使我想起了那位中國(guó)教授。②I

reminded

him

to

close

all

the

windows

before

he

left

the

classroom.我提醒他離開(kāi)教室之前要關(guān)上所有的窗戶。③I

want

to

remind

you

that

it's

never

too

late

to

learn.我想提醒你們活到老學(xué)到老。

學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

I

love

blue

lines

because

they

remind

me

___

the

ocean.of②

She

made

every

effort

to

remind

her

mom

________（obey）

the

traffic

rules.to

obey③

然而,她的父親提醒她,糖果對(duì)她的牙齒有害。However,

her

dad_________________sweets

were

bad

for

her

teeth.reminded

her

that8

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義情境佳句①Nothing

is

more

important

than

studying

hard.沒(méi)有什么比努力學(xué)習(xí)更重要的。②I

have

never

seen

a

more

exciting

movie

than

this

one

before.我以前從未看過(guò)比這部電影更刺激的電影。③I

can't

feel

much

better

about

this

victory.這次勝利讓我感覺(jué)好極了。歸納拓展

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”可以表示“最……不過(guò)”“不比……更”的意思,相當(dāng)于形容詞最高級(jí)的含義?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”的意思要根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯。①如果主語(yǔ)本身是一個(gè)否定詞,加上比較級(jí)之后,表示“沒(méi)有什么可以與之相比”。②借助助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的否定,加上比較級(jí),表示“不能再/更……”。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

Many

Brits

like

nothing

______（good）

than

spending

their

Sunday

cutting

the

grass.better②

I

can't

agree

with

you

______（much）

on

this

issue.more③

周末的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有什么比聽(tīng)音樂(lè)更讓人放松的了。____________________________

listening

to

music

at

weekends.Nothing

is

more

relaxing

thanUsinglanguagerelated

adj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的

be(direct/closely)relatedto與......有(直接/密切）關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)relateAtoB把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)inrelationto關(guān)于；涉及→

v.聯(lián)系；涉及，關(guān)于relate→

adj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的；相比較而言的

n.親戚，親屬

relative1

addict

n.對(duì)……著迷的人②I

have

an

addiction

to

mystery

stories.我沉迷于神秘故事。③I

used

to

be

a

video

game

addict—I

almost

spent

all

my

free

time

playing

games.我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)電子游戲迷——我?guī)缀醢阉械目臻e時(shí)間都花在了玩游戲上。歸納拓展（2）addiction

n.癮,嗜好,入迷（3）addictive

adj.使人上癮的學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］addiction②

He

was

addicted

to

________（play）

the

violin

and

didn't

notice

someone

walk

into

his

house.playing③

很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng),他們已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Many

kids________________________surfing

the

Internet,and

they

have

lost

interest

in

study.2

in

case

以防萬(wàn)一情境佳句①Please

remind

me

of

the

meeting

again

tomorrow

in

case

I

forget.請(qǐng)明天再提醒我一次開(kāi)會(huì)事宜,以防我忘了。②Please

inform

me

in

advance

in

case

of

any

change.如有什么變化,請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ?。③In

no

case

can

I

lose

this

important

match.我決不能輸?shù)暨@次重要的比賽。歸納拓展in

case

of如果,假使in

any

case無(wú)論如何in

no

case決不（置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝）in

this

case在這種情況下易混辨析in

case和in

case

of用法區(qū)別：in

case相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果,萬(wàn)一”；而

in

case

of是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞,意為“萬(wàn)一,假設(shè)”。You'd

better

take

the

keys

in

case

I'm

out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。In

case

of

a

breakdown,

please

press

the

alarm

button

and

call

this

number.如遇故障,請(qǐng)按報(bào)警按鈕并撥打此號(hào)碼。詞匯助記Please

take

an

umbrella

when

you

climb

the

mountain

in

case

it

rains.

What's

more,

share

your

location

with

us

in

case

of

an

emergency.當(dāng)你爬山時(shí)請(qǐng)帶把傘,以防下雨。另外,如果遇到緊急情況,把你的位置分享給我們。學(xué)以致用［完成句子］①

提醒年輕人制訂計(jì)劃是必要的,以防他們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It

is

necessary

to

remind

young

people

to

make

plans

______________________.in

case

they

waste

time②

如有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。_______________________,

please

feel

free

to

contact

me.In

case

of

any

questions③

萬(wàn)一發(fā)生緊急情況,掌握急救知識(shí)是很重要的。It

is

important

to

have

knowledge

about

first

aid_______________________.in

case

of

an

emergency3

differ

v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別情境佳句①Table

manners,

however,

can

differ

in

different

situations.（教材原句）然而,餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下是有差異的。②Chinese

dishes

are

quite

different

from

the

Italian

food.中國(guó)菜肴和意大利食物截然不同。③Your

age

makes

no

difference

to

whether

you

get

the

job

or

not.你能否得到這份工作與你的年齡無(wú)關(guān)。歸納拓展（1）differ

from...與……不同；不同于……differ

in...在……方面不同differ

from...in...在……方面與……有不同（2）different

adj.不同的,有區(qū)別的be

different

from與……不同；不同于……be

different

in在……方面不同（3）difference

n.區(qū)別,差別；意見(jiàn)分歧make

a/no

difference

to對(duì)……有/無(wú)作用（影響）tell

the

difference

（between...and...）辨別/區(qū)分（……與……）there

is

no

difference

between...and...

……和……之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

What

you

have

said

will

make

no

difference

___

the

naughty

boy.to②

The

twins

are

so

alike；it's

difficult

to

tell

the

difference

________

them.between③

The

boy

is

quite

different

______

his

little

brother.frommake

a

difference

to學(xué)以致用［單句填空/一句多譯］tovisiting（should）

be

checked④

醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉?！鶷he

doctor

______________________

more

exercise.→The

doctor

________________________________

more

exercise.Developingideas&Otherparts1

belong

to

屬于情境佳句①Can

you

guess

which

fridge

belongs

to

which

person?（教材原句）你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？②They

are

looking

for

other

survivors

and

their

belongings.他們正在尋找其他幸存者和他們的財(cái)物。③When

I

came

here,

I

felt

a

strong

sense

of

belonging.當(dāng)我來(lái)到這兒的時(shí)候,我有一種強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。歸納拓展（1）a/the

sense

of

belonging歸屬感（2）belongings

n.財(cái)物,所有物誤區(qū)警示belong

to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),后面接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用賓格形式。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

獅子和老虎屬于貓科動(dòng)物。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

Each

child

is

responsible

for

his

or

her

own__________（belong）.belongings②

The

purse________（belong）

to

Martin,

who

is

a

former

classmate

of

Ted.belongs③

對(duì)于搬離祖國(guó)的人,歸屬感會(huì)變得很重要。______________________________________________for

people

who

move

away

from

their

home

country.2

end

up

（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)歸納拓展end

up+v.-ing最后/最終……end

up

as...最終成為/變成……end

up

in以……結(jié)束學(xué)以致用［單句填空］①

His

last

attempt

at

directing

a

movie

ended

up

___

failure.inrunning③

I'm

an

English

major,

and

maybe

I'll

end

up

___

a

teacher.as3

convenient

adj.方便的，便利的③We

offer

large

parking

lots

for

customers'

convenience.為了方便顧客,我們提供大型停車場(chǎng)。歸納拓展（1）conveniently

adv.方便地（2）convenience

n.方便；便利的事物for

convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)for

the

convenience

of=for

one's

convenience為方便……at

one's

convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候（3）inconvenient

adj.不方便的誤區(qū)警示convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用人作主語(yǔ),而要用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成“when

it

is

convenient

for

you”或“at

your

convenience”,而不是“when

you

are

convenient”。學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］①

The

Four

Great

Inventions

of

ancient

China

have

brought

people's

life

much

____________（convenient）.convenience②

The

house

is

____________（convenient）

located

within

the

town

center.conveniently③

We

have

provided

seats

____

the

convenience

of

our

customers.for④

如果您能在方便的時(shí)候盡快回復(fù)的話,我將不勝感激。I'd

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

me

__________________________.at

your

earliest

convenience4

resist

v.忍住，按捺；抵制，阻擋歸納拓展（1）resist

（doing）

sth.反對(duì)（做）某事can't

resist

doing

sth.忍不住做某事（2）resistant

adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的be

resistant

to對(duì)……有抵抗力的；耐……的；抵制……（3）resistance

n.反對(duì)；抵抗；抵抗力resistance

to對(duì)……的抵抗力學(xué)以致用［單句填空］①

He

couldn't

resist

_________

（show）

off

his

new

car.showing②

The

immune

（免疫的）

system

improves

our

body's__________（resist）

to

disease.resistance③

These

are

special

windows

that

are

resistant

___

dirt

and

water.to5

adapt

v.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合情境佳句①The

good

thing

about

children

is

that

they

adapt

very

easily

to

a

new

environment.孩子的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的環(huán)境。②We

had

to

adapt

our

plans

to

Jack's

timetable.我們不得不調(diào)整我們的計(jì)劃以適應(yīng)杰克的時(shí)間表。③The

Wandering

Earth

is

a

film,

which

is

adapted

from

a

short

story

by

Chinese

sci-fi

writer

Liu

Cixin.《流浪地球》是由中國(guó)科幻作家劉慈欣的短篇故事改編而成的電影。歸納拓展（1）adapt

to

適應(yīng)……adapt

oneself

to使某人自己適應(yīng)……adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……be

adapted

from...根據(jù)……改寫（或改編）（2）adaptation

n.適應(yīng)；改編本學(xué)以致用［單句填空/完成句子］to②

Children

all

like

cartoons

________

（adapt）

from

fairy

tales.adapted③

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你難以適應(yīng)高中生活,我感到很難過(guò)I

am

sorry

to

hear

that

you

have

trouble____________________________________.ada