牛津譯林版 七年級下冊英語同步講義二Unit 8 Pets 課時3 Grammar

Unit8Pets

Grammar

知識精講

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知識點01形容詞的基本用法教材P97

【用法詳解】

一、形容詞的定義：

形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，通?？蓪⑿稳菰~分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容

詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1.直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞。

2.敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞，這類形容詞大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞

都屬于這一類。例如：afraid,asleep,awake,alone等。

二、形容詞的用法

1）作定語：形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。

Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

Thereisnothingimportantintoday*snewspaper.今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的內(nèi)容。

2）作表語，放在系動詞（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem）

之后。少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如：alone,alive,asleep,afraid,alight,ashamed,

drunk,ill,well,unable,sure.上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive,asleep可作后置定語。

Hisideasoundsgreat.他的主意聽起來很棒。

Heisthegreatestpoetalive.他是在世的詩人中最偉大的。

3）作賓語補足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,leave,keep,find等動詞連用。

Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.他們每天保持教室干凈。

WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要。

4）形容詞的名詞化有些形容詞放在定冠詞之后，表示一類人，常見的有g(shù)ood/bad,rich/poor,

young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead,beautiful/good等。

Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.老年人應(yīng)該受到很好的照顧。

5）以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人

exciting-excitedboring-boredinteresting-interestedtiring-tired

三、形容詞的位置

1）形容詞與不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything等連用時，要放在這些詞后

面。

Isthereanythinginterestingintoday*snewspaper?

2）如果有兩個以上的形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，其前后排列順序一般如下：

限定詞（a/the,this/some/her…）+數(shù)量詞（先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞）+觀點+大小+形狀+新

舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞。

多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的，其順序為：①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、

物主代詞+②序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+③一般性描繪形容詞+④大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+⑥顏

色+⑦國籍、出處+⑧材料+⑨用途、類別+⑩最終修飾的名詞或動名詞。

adirtyoldblackshirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣

abeautifullittleredflower一朵美麗的小花

Ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,Chinesetable.我有一個中國制造木制紅色的大的園桌子。

【典例講解】

1.一Mr.Wuseemstoday.

一Yes,becauseSimonislateforschoolagaintoday.

A.happilyB.happyC.angryD.angrily

2.一Theappleslook________.

一Yes,andtheytaste________.Whynotbuysome?

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

3.Themovieisgetting_________aroundtheworld.

A.luckyB.excellentC.specialD.popular

4.Johnis________.Hedoesn'tliketowork.

A.strictB.funnyC.lazyD.boring

5.1fsusually________inSouthChina.

A.torainB.rainyC.rainsD.rain

知識點02復(fù)合不定代詞教材P98

【用法詳解】

一、不定代詞的含義

表示籠統(tǒng)指代，不能確定指代具體哪（些）人或物的代詞叫不定代詞。

二、不定代詞的分類

1）普通不定代詞

常用的不定代詞如下：

some,anyfew,afew/little,alittle

many,mucheither,neithernone,one,other,another

each,everyboth,all

2）復(fù)合不定代詞

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-力口上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。常見

的復(fù)合不定代詞有：

somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

someoneanyonenooneeveryone

somethinganythingnothingeverything

三、復(fù)合不定代詞用法

1）some系列的不定代詞和any系列的不定代詞

①some系列的不定代詞一般用于肯定句。用于疑問句中，一般表示一種委婉的請求，希望

對方給出肯定回答。

Thereissomeonewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.學(xué)校大門口有人等你。

CouldIhavesomethingtodrink?我能要點喝的嗎？

②any系列的不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句，如用于肯定句，則有“任何”的含義。

Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefridgenow.冰箱里任何其他的東西都沒有了。

Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?你還有什么要為自己說的嗎？

Anyoneshouldobeythelaw.任何人都應(yīng)該遵守法律。

2）everyone與everyone

①everyone的意思相當(dāng)于"everybody”，只能指人，不能和of連用。

Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.我想要每個人都開心。

②everyone既可以指人也可以指物，可以和of連用。

Ihaveeveryoneofherletters.她的每一封信，我都有。

3）noone,nobody,nothing,與none

不定代詞用法例句

noone1）不與。f連用；2）謂語動詞用單數(shù)；3）只能指--Iseveryoneheretoday?

人；---Yes,Mr.Ma.Nooneisabsent.

nobody4）一般用來回答who,及含everyone,--Who'sintheroom?

--Nobody,!think.

anyone,anybody引起的疑問句。

nothing1）指物；2）一般用于what的提問。--Whafsinthebox?

--Nothingbutacard.

none1）強調(diào)數(shù)量，既可指人也可以指物；2）可與of--Howmanypassengerswerethere

連用；onthebusatthattime?

---None.

3）用于howmany或howmuch提問的回答。

4）復(fù)合不定代詞和形容詞或eke（其他）的連用

當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,everyone等時,形容詞必須放在

復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。

MyhostfamilytriedtocooksomethingdifferentformewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.

解當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時，我的寄宿家庭努力為我做一些不同的飯吃。

Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你想要點別的喝的嗎？

【典例講解】

1.一Thereisn'tinthefridge.

一Ok,lefsgoshoppingnow.

A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

2.一Peter,mycomputerdoesn'twork.Istherewithit?

一Fmnotsure.Let'sasksomeonetohelpyoucheckit.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrongD.wronganything

3.——Whosebikeisitunderthetree?——Ifs.

A.somebodyelse'sB.somebodyelseC.somebody'selse'sD.somebody'selse

4.一Wouldyouliketodrink?

一Sure,butIdon'tlikecoffeetea.Doyouhaveorangejuice?

A.something;andB.something;orC.anything;with0.anything;or

5.Asasayinggoes,isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing0,everything

叁'知識點03allthetime教材P97

【用法詳解】

allthetime一直，始終，無時無刻，隨時

Conditionsarechangingallthetime.情況在不斷地變化著。

Ihaveadogandacat,buttheyfightallthetime.我養(yǎng)了一只貓和一只狗，但它們老是打架。

Followthatmanandkeephiminsightallthetime.要跟著那個人，一直盯著他.

【典例講解】

一Jack,youaresogoodatEnglish.Canyoutellmethesecret?

一Nosecret.IjustworkhardatEnglish.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.sometime

【拓展】關(guān)于time的固定搭配

intime及時，最后，終于ontime按時，準(zhǔn)時atthesametime同時，盡管...

但是bythetime至U......時候innotime立亥U

foratime暫時，短時期atalltimes無論如何atatime每次

atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度fromtimetotime不時地，偶爾

至,知識點04agree教材P98

【用法詳解】

agreev.同意；贊成；取得一致意見，一致同意

Whenhesaidthat,Ihadtoagree.他說了那話，我只好同意。javascript:;

Heagreedwiththemabouttheneedforchange.他同意他們需要變革的意見。javascript:;

Areweallagreedonthis?我們在這個問題上是不是全體意見一致？

【典例講解】

一IthinkeveryoneshouldnotpollutetheEarth.

A.NoproblemB.I'dlovetoC.IagreewithyouD.Agoodidea

【拓展】agree的固定搭配

agreewith同意，和…意見一致

agreeon對…取得一致意見

agreein在...方面意見一致；在...相同

9“知識點05keep教材P98

【用法詳解】

keepv.（使）保持，處于

Thenoticesaid'Keepoffthegrass9.牌子上寫著“勿踐踏草地”。

I'mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting,javascript:;對不起，讓你久等了。

keepv.養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

tokeepbees/goats/hens養(yǎng)蜜蜂/山羊/母雞

Theykeepchickensinthebackyard,javascript:;他們在后院養(yǎng)雞。

【典例講解】

-Mr.Brown,canIHarryPotterfromthelibrary?

一Sure,butyoucanonlyitforhalfamonth.

A.lend;borrowB.borrow;keepC.borrow;lendD.lend;keep

能力拓展

單項選擇

1.LittleTomcandraw.Hispicturesarevery

A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well

2.Thesetoyslook.Iwanttobuysome.

A.nicelyB.friendlyC.beautifullyD.lovely

3.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.somethinginterestedD.interestingnothing

4.1twassodarkthatIcouldseeintheroom.

A.nothingB.anythingC.something0,everything

5.一Doantsrest?Ithinkthey'removingaround

一Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.

A.atthattimeB.atthesametimeC.allthetimeD.forthefirsttime

6.Didyouagreeapartyforhim?

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had

羔分層提分

題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

一、單項選擇

l.rdliketobeapolicemanbecauseapolicemanalwayskeepsourcity.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

2.Aliceisgoodatsingingandhervoicesounds

A.beautifullyB.wonderfulC.wellD.loudly

3.Theideadoesn'tsoundsotome.

A.wellB.happilyC.excitingD.excited

4.Jenny,doyouhavetotellme?

A.anythingimportantB.importantanything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

5.一Isthereelseyouwantmetodo?

-Nothanks.Ifssokindofyou.

A.somethingsB.anythingC.nothing0,everything

6.一Iamsothirsty.Doyouhavetodrink?

-Thereapplejuiceinthefridge.Doyouwantit?

A.something;isalittleB.anything;aresome

C.anything;issomeD.something;areafew

7.,heexerciseseverymorning.

A.TokeephealthyB.Keepinghealthy

C.KeepinghealthD.Tokeephealth

題組B能力提升練

一、完型填空

Afewmonthsago,Kimfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherdog-Jake.Hiseyeshad

stoppedproducingtears（眼淚）,anditwasclearhewasinalotof1.Kimtookhimto

thedoctor's,andthedoctoradvisedtohavehiseyeballsremoved.tcIfinallymadeadifficult

decisionand2thedoctortomakehimmorecomfortable,Kimexplained.

WhenJakecamebackhome,he3tobeafraidtoclimbstairsforthefirsttime.

However,something4tookplace.Addie,hisdogsisterandpartner,realizedhisproblem

anddecidedtohelp.uShecamedownthestairs,stoodnexttohimandthenwalkedbackupasifto

showhimthe5JKimsaid."IwastotallymovedbyAddie.Shewassuchagoodpartner.

Iwatched6,hopingAddie'splanwouldwork,anditdid.”

KimtiedabellaroundAddie9sneck7itcouldhelpJakefindAddiemoreeasily.

Addiecontinuedto8Jakewhilehegotusedtohisnewcondition（狀況）.

NowJakedoesn'tneedAddieto9thebellanymore.He'sabletohangaroundthehouse

andplacesthatheoftenvisitseasily.ButwheneverJakeandAddievisitsome10places,

Addieworksasaguidedogagain.Whatagooddogsisterandpartner!

l.A.funB.painC.courageD.surprise

2.A.playedwithB.foughtwithC.agreedwithD.workedwith

3.A.appearedB.wantedC.hopedD.decided

4.A.simpleB.amazingC.terribleD.serious

5.A.sizeB.shapeC.timeD.way

6.A.nervouslyB.correctlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

7.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because

8.A.careforB.lookforC.payforD.askfor

9.A.recordB.wearC.buyD.hear

lO.A.oldB.brightC.newD.dark

題組c培優(yōu)拔尖練

、閱讀理解

A

Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.

Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep,otherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.And

someofthedogscanhelptheblind（盲人）.

Thereisakindofdog.HisnameisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogallover

theworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongandeasytotrain（訓(xùn)|練）.

Hehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplace.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog,hemust

gotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First,thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhe

hearsthetrainer'scall.Inhisnextlesson,thedoglearnstotakehistrainer（訓(xùn)練員）acrossbusy

streets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Attheendofthetrainingschool,hemusttaketests（測

試）.Whenhepasses（通過）thetest,theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.

Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmastermaybeaman,awoman,orevenachild.

Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.

l.WecanseetheSeeingEyedog.

A.onlyinthecountryB.onlyinsmallcities

C.allovertheworldD.onlyinAmerica

2.—WhatcantheSeeingEyedogdo?一.

A.Helptheblindpeople.B.Findthelostchildren.

C.Lookaftersheep.D.Doanything.

3.1fyouwantadogtobecomeaSeeingEyedog,youmustlethim.

A.gotothestreetB.gotoamiddleschool

C.gotoatrainingschoolD.gotoaneveningschool

4.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstay.

A.whenhehearsthetelephonecallB.whenhehearsthedoorbell

C.whenhehearsthetrainer'scallD.whenhesawthepeople

B

Humanshavefivedifferentsenses（感官）：sight（視覺），hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.They

worktogetherandtellhumansaboutthingsaroundthem.

Sight

Theeyescanonlyseewithlight.Lightcarriesthepictureofsomethingintotheeyessothe

humancanseeit.Butdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedown?Thebrain（大腦）hastoturn

thepicturetherightwayupagain!

Hearing

Soundstravelthroughtheair（空氣）likewaves（波）.Soundwavesaremuchslowerthanlight.

Soyoualwaysseelightningfirst,andthenyouhearthethunder.

Smell

Humanssmellwiththeirno