2023年吉林省高職高專(zhuān)院校單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年吉林省高職高專(zhuān)院校單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共六道大題，滿(mǎn)分150分，共10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。選擇題(共100小題,共120分)I.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他三項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.1.A.cinema B.machine C.fact D.woman2.A.reply B.rainy C.pity D.country3.A.food B.football C.fool D.moon4.A.stay B.says C.may D.play5.A.warm B.pardon C.hardly D.market6.A.discussion B.expression C.permission D.television7.A.speak B.great C.dream D.leave8.A.breath B.mouth C.father D.nothing9.A.whom B.whole C.whose D.where10.A.needed B.wanted C.stopped D.woundedII.詞匯和語(yǔ)法(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)：詞匯知識(shí)(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.11.It'shis_____togetupearlyinthemorning.A.custom B.hobby C.habit D.interest12.Workhard,_____youwillmakeprogress.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.Iprefer____athomeratherthan____skating.A.read,go B.read,togo C.toread,togo D.toread,go14.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.A.ofus B.as C.for D.like15."Help_____tosomefruit."themothersaidtothegirls.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours16.Shealways_____herchildinnewclothesonspecialdays.A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.hason17.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Notyet,Ineed_____thirtyminutes,please.A.other B.another C.alittle D.afew18.Wouldyouliketo_____thepetsformewhileIamaway?A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookinto19.Tomoften_____muchmoneyonthebookshelikes.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs20.Wouldyoumind_____meafavor?A.todo B.doing C.do D.did21.Theywanttobuildan_____bridgeoverthisriver.A.800-meter-long B.800meterslongC.800meterlong D.800-meters-long22.Theteacherdoesn't______hisstudentstoenterthelabwithoutpermission.A.allow B.let C.make D.have23.Theyinvitedmeto____theircluband____theclubactivitieseveryweek.A.takepartin,join B.join,joininC.join,join D.attend,takepartin24.AsaNon-MaterialCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),Xiangsheng(相聲)isgradually____withtheyouth.A.popular B.particular C.familiar D.peaceful25.Itoftenrains____inthisareainsummer,butit_____rainedlastsummer.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard26.Нe____theearlytrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning.A.took B.lost C.caught D.missed27.Mariamuststaywithhergrandmother.That's____shecouldn'tcomeoutwithus.A.why B.how C.when D.what28.Haveyoueverseenhim_____?A.ago B.twodaysago C.recently D.justnow29.TheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesare_____worthwatching.A.well B.quite C.very D.much30.-Haveaniceweekend!-_____!A.You'reright B.Yes C.Thankyou D.OK第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.31.Mypenisold,while____isnew.A.she B.his C.him D.her32.Look!ThelightisonandMother_____bein.A.might B.may C.must D.could33.Heraisedhisvoiceinorderthathecould_____.A.hear B.behearing C.heard D.beheard34.Hearingthegoodnews,shecan'thelp_____.A.jump B.jumps C.jumping D.jumped35.Itwon'tbelong_____weknowtheresult.A.before B.after C.when D.while36.Ifyouputyourheartintowhatyoudo,you_____improveyourself.A.willbeableto B.isableto C.wasableto D.ableto37.Chinaisagreatcountrywith_____longhistory.A.an B./ C.the D.a38.TheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓)isoneofthe_____placesofinterestinWuhan.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.lessfamous39.Thelittlegirloften_____thepianoafterclass.A.play B.playing C.plays D.isplaying40.-_____niceholiday!-Yes,itis.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How41._____arenotallowedtobecarried,whentakingthesubway.A.Knife B.Aknife C.Knives D.Knife's42.Becausetheweatherisrathercold,youhadbetterputonacoat.A.if B.so C./ D.but43.Hehardlydoessports,_____he?A.doesn't B.do C.is D.does44.Idon'tunderstand_____.A.whatdidhesay B.whatdoeshesayC.whathesaid D.whathesays45.Thelittleboy_____underthetreeismybrother.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.tostand46.ItisLiWanjun______hasmadeagreatcontributiontothewelding(焊接)technology.A.whom B.that C.why D.whose47.IfI____you,Iwouldacceptthisjob.A.is B.was C.were D.are48.ThestoryofGeneralYangJingyuhappenedintheNortheastofChina,____inspirestheyoungergeneration.A.that B.who C.which D.whose49._____tiredsheis,shewillnevergiveup.A.Whichever B.However C.Whoever D.Whatever50.Eitherheorshe_____goingtotakepartintheNationalVocationalSkillCompetition.A.are B.do C.is D.DoesIII.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文下面所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.NobodyinHuapingCounty(縣),YunnanProvince,doesn'tknowthestoryofZhangGuimei___51___isheadmasterofHuapingGirls'HighSchoolinLijiang.___52___wasshewhotaughtthegirlsinthemountains___53___theirfate(命運(yùn))withknowledge."Aneducationforgirlscanchangethreegenerations."shealwayssays.ZhangGuimei___54___in1957inasmallcityinHeilongjiangProvince.In1975,shecametoYunnanProvincewithhersister.In1996,whenshewas___55___yearsold,shecametoteachinHuapingCounty,whichisapoormountainarea.Talking___56___childreninthemountains,she___57___thegirlstherehadfeweropportunitiestogotoschool,and___58___oftenforcedtogoouttoworkorgetmarried.They___59___hadchildrenatanearlyage,tosolvethe___60___ofthechildreneducationinthemountains,Zhanghadtheideaof___61___agirls’highschool.In2008,___62___thehelpofthegovernmentanddonations(捐贈(zèng))fromthesociety,HuapingGirls'HighSchoolwasfounded.Theschoolbecamethefirstpublicfreehighschoolfor___63___inChina.Therearemany___64___storiesaboutZhangGuimei.Shetakesgoodcareofeverystudent.Asforherownlivingexpenses,shekeepsonlyalittlepartofhersalary(薪水).Therestisusedto___65___thestudents.ZhangGuimeihashelpedmorethan1800girlsoutofthemountainsintotheuniversities___66___thebeginningoftheschool.She___67___greatcontributionstotheeducationinpoormountainareas,andwasawardedthetitlesof"NationalOutstandingTeacher"and"NationalMayDayLaborMedal",etc.ZhangGuimeidevotes___68___totheeducationthere.Sheisinpoorhealth,___69___sheisstillworkinghardtoaccompany(陪伴)hergirlstolearnand___70___ManystudentsfromHuapingGirls'HighSchooltakeZhangGuimeiasanexampleandwillpassonherspiritinthefutureworkandlife.51.A.who B.what C.which D.whom52.A.It B.She C.He D.They53.A.change B.tochange C.changing D.changed54.A.born B.wereborn C.wasborn D.isborn55.A.19 B.29 C.39 D.4956.A.in B.of C.on D.with57.A.find B.found C.invent D.invented58.A.is B.was C.are D.were59.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.unusually60.A.question B.questions C.problem D.problems61.A.visiting B.leaving C.forming D.starting62.A.by B.on C.with D.in63.A.men B.boys C.women D.girls64.A.moving B.moved C.frightening D.frightened65.A.live B.support C.living D.supporting66.A.until B.from C.since D.till67.A.take B.took C.make D.made68.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself69.A.and B.or C.but D.so70.A.growup B.growinto C.growin D.growbackIV.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文下面每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.AInthecomingnewterm,youwillgotoavocationalcollege(職業(yè)院校),whereyouhavethechancetolearncertainskillsandknowledge.Theseskillsandknowledgewillhelpyoutorealizeyourdreams.Sotheschooldaystherewillplayanimportantpartinyourlifeforsure.Hereissomeadviceforyoutohaveahappyandfulfilled(充實(shí)的)schoollife.Bepositiveinschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyoursubjects(學(xué)科).Everychancetotakepartincertainactivitiesisvaluable.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileandgreeteveryone.Preparetostudy.Schoolisnotaplacetohaveaholiday.Youshouldworkhard.Withoutmuchwork,youcan'tgetgoodresults.Theharderyouwork,theneareryourdreamswillcome.Developgoodhabits.Yourhabitswilldecideyourbehavior.Yourbehavioriswhatyouthink,andtheresultiswhatyouhopefor.Therefore,goodhabitsleadtogoodresults.Learntocommunicate.Don'tbesadwhenhavingproblemswithyourlifeorstudy.Everyoneoftenhaslotsofproblems.Talktosomeone.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Sharingyourhappinesswilldoubleit.Makefulluseofyourfreetime.Asacollegestudent,you'llhavemuchfreetime.Don'twasteyourtimestayinginbedonSaturdaymornings.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Goandplayasport,readabookorpracticeEnglish.Soonyouwillfindamoreexcellentself.Askforhelp.Don'tbetooshytoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noneofthepeoplearoundthinkyoucandoeverything.Ifyouturntoyourteachersorclassmates,theyaresuretogiveyouawarmhand.Anewstageoflifeisjustaheadofyou,Wishyouabrightfutureinavocationalcollege!71.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.72.Ifyouarepositiveinschool,youwillA.saythingsareboring B.saythingsaredifficultC.notbeinterestedinyoursubjects D.goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile73.TalkingtoothersaboutyourproblemwillA.cutitinhalf B.makeyousadderC.increaseyourpain D.maketheproblemworse74.Someonedoesn'taskforhelpbecauseheistooA.shy B.warm C.positive D.happy75.Whatisavocationalcollege?A.Aplacetohaveaholiday. B.Aplacetorealizeyourdream.C.Aplacetogoaround. D.Aplacetowastetimestayinginbed.BTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Walkingalongastreetduringthefestival,youmayseeavarietyoftraditionalwaystocelebrateit,suchasredcouplets(春聯(lián)),liondances,etc.Streetsarefilledwithlivelycelebrations.AnoldChinesestorysaysthatthisfestivalbeganwithanancientChinesebeast(獸)calledNian.OnNewYear'sEveNianwouldrisefromtheseatohurtpeopleandanimalsinvillages.Awiseoldmansaidthatthewaystoscare(嚇)Nianawayweretosetofffirecrackersandlightredlanterns(燈籠).Thetraditionlaststhousandsofyears.SomepeoplebelievethatnoisesfromthefirecrackerswillnotonlydriveawayNianandbadluck,theywillalsoawakethesleepingdragon(龍),whichwasthoughttobringenoughrainfortheircrops.InChineseculture,thelionstandsforcourage,strengthandpower.Theliondanceisatraditionalperformancethatcombines(結(jié)合)art,historyandculturewithChineseWushumovements.Usuallytwodancersperformtheliondance.Withvivid(生動(dòng)的)andcolorfulcostumes(服裝)on,oneactsasthelion'sheadandtheotheractsasthebodyandthetailofthelion.Todaytheliondanceisperformedtowelcomethefestival.Theredcoupletsknownas"Chunlian"areputuponthetopandbothsidesofdoorsandgates,withblessingwordsonthem.Theyexpressgoodwishesofwelcominggoodfortuneforthenewyear.AnotherimportanttraditionalwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYearisgivingandreceivingHongbao(luckymoneywrappedwithredpaper).Grandparents,parentsandmarriedmembersofthefamilywouldgiveoutHongbaototheyoungermembers,wishingthemahappyandhealthynewyear.76.NianisanancientbeastinanoldChinesestory,itwill_______.A.bringenoughrainforcrops B.drivebadluckawayC.bringgoodluck D.hurtpeopleandanimals77.HowlongdoesthetraditiontocelebratetheSpringFestivallastaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Onehundredyears. B.Onethousandyears.C.Thousandsofyears. D.Hundredsofyears.78.Whatwillawakethesleepingdragon?A.Redcouplets. B.Theliondance.C.Noisesfromthefirecrackers. D.Blessingwords.79.Accordingtothepassage,_____standsforcourage,strengthandpower.A.thebeast B.theredlantern C.thedragon D.thelion80.Peoplethinkthat_____willbringgoodluck.A.adragon B.Hongbao C.firecrackers D.NianCDoyouknowtheroutine(日常的)ofthescientistsonthespacestation(空間站)?TheydothesamethingswedoonEarth-theyjustdothemquitedifferently.Livinginaspacestationforalongtimeisn'taneasything.Thereisn'tmuchroominthespacestationforvariousreasons.Scientistscan'tusemostofourdailyfacilities(設(shè)施).Theyhavenofridge,sotheirfoodcan'tbekeptforlong.TheirfoodisbroughtfromEarthbyspaceshuttles(航空器)atagreatcost.Thereisn'tmuchwateronthespacestation.Scientistscan'thaveabath.Theyuseatowelandaspecialsoaptocleantheirbodies.Theydon'tusewatertobrushtheirteeth,either.Everythinginspacefloats(漂浮).Thescientistsaretrainedtogetusedtoit,includinghowtomoveinthelimitedspaceanddotheirwork.Fooddoesn'tstayonplates.Theyeatfoodfrompackages.Evenatbedtime,theyhavetogetintospecialsleepingbagsfastened(被固定)tothewallorthefloor.Buttheyhavefun,too.Intheirfreetime,theywatchfilms,readandtalktotheirfamilies.Theyalsousespecialmachinestoexercise.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorecountriestrytoexplorespace.China'sspacestationhasbeensetup.Theastronautshavebeenthereseveraltimesandfinishedmanyexperiments.Theseexperimentswillbegoodtotheworldindifferentfields.81.Scientistsonthespacestationcan'thaveabathbecause______.A.thereislittleroom B.theyneedn'ttakeabathC.thereisn'tmuchwater D.theyhavenotimetodoit82.Wheredoscientistssleeponthespacestation?A.Onbeds. B.Inspecialsleepingbags.C.Intheair. D.Onplates.83.Thereisn'tonthespacestation,sothescientistscan'tkeeptheirfoodforlong.A.afridge B.water C.ice D.abag84.Scientistsalsousetoexerciseintheirfreetime.A.bikes B.specialmachines C.basketballs D.footballs85.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everythingfloatsinspace.B.Scientistsonthespacestationcannotwatchfilms.C.Specialsleepingbagsarefastenedtothewallorthefloor.D.China'sspacestationhasbeensetup.DRedantsarenamedaftertheirredbodycolor.Theyareabout3mmlong.Redantsaregoodatfighting,buttheyareverylazy.Theydonotwanttolookforfoodorraisebabiesallbythemselves.Theyrelyonservants(仆人)todoallthework.Toachievetheirgoals,theyusuallyrobblackantsofeggs,andcarrythembacktotheirnest(巢穴).Whentheeggsgrowintoblackants,theybecomeservantsoftheredantsatthesametime.Whentheredantsgoouttohunt,theydonotchooseapathorhaveacleardestination(目的地).Theycancrossanythingbutwaterways.Nomatterhowdifficultanddangeroustheroadis,theyreturnthesameway.Experimentshaveshownthattheydonotfindtheirwayhomebysmell,butbysight.However,justrelyingonsightisnotenough.Redantsalsohaveanexcellentmemoryforplaces.AsthehotJuneandJulycome,theredantssetouttosearchfortheblackantsblindly.Assoonastheyfindtheirtargets,theyallrushtotheblackants'nest.Afterabattle,theredantswin,andtheytaketheeggswiththeirjaws(領(lǐng))andreturnhome.Sometimes,theredantscannotfinishtherobbery(搶劫)atatime.Thenextday,they'llfollowthesameroutetotheoriginalrobberysiteagain.86.Whatareredantsnamedafter?A.Thecoloroftheirlegs. B.Thecoloroftheirbodies.C.Thecoloroftheireyes. D.Thecoloroftheirjaws.87.Redantsusuallyhuntthe_____ants'eggstogettheirservants.A.red B.white C.yellow D.Black88.Howdoredantsfindtheirway?A.Bysight. B.Bysmell.C.Bymemory