人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units7-8單元+詞匯語(yǔ)法匯總練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)7-8單元知識(shí)匯總與練習(xí)一、詞匯傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的 traditional食鹽 salt夾心面包片，三明治 sandwich勺，調(diào)羹 spoon食糖 sugar溫度，氣溫，體溫 temperature感恩節(jié) Thanksgiving

漂泊者，旅行者，游客 traveler火雞 turkey西瓜 watermelon(yoghurt)酸奶 yogurt搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng) shake增加，添加 add慶祝，慶賀 celebrate遮蓋，覆蓋 cover掘(地)，鑿(洞)，挖(土) dig(使)充滿，裝滿 fill(使)混合，融合 mix剝皮，去皮 peel倒出，傾倒 pour最后，最終 finally秋天，秋季 autumn食物攪拌器 blender黃油，奶油 butter干酪，奶酪 cheese玉米，谷物 corn二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“一個(gè)...”時(shí)，在名詞前直接加a或an，如：abanana(一根香蕉)，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在詞尾加-s，如：twobananas(兩根香蕉)2.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a或an。表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，可用“不定冠詞/基數(shù)詞+表示計(jì)量單位的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：apieceofpaper(一張紙)3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞(1)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式可直接用a或an修飾，表示“一個(gè)”?？蓴?shù)名詞也可用基數(shù)詞修飾，表示數(shù)量?？蓴?shù)名詞除了用冠詞a或an和基數(shù)詞修飾外，還可用下面的詞修飾：many(許多)afew(幾個(gè))few(很少，不多)(2)不可數(shù)名詞可用下面的詞修飾much(許多)alittle(少量的，一些)little(不多的)(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞組lotsof=alotof(許多，大量)some(一些)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-It'sraininghard.Pleasewait_______thehouse.-Thankyou.A.outside B.around C.behind D.inside2.Hisideaisgreat.Noone_______withhiminourclass.A.shares B.agrees C.disagrees D.plays3.-Whatareyoudoing,Dave?-I'm_______mypen.Ican'tfindit.A.lookingat B.lookinglike C.lookingfor D.lookingaround4.HeisleavingforShanghai_______threehours.Let'sgoandsaygoodbyetohim.A.in B.on C.at D.of5.Helaybackonthe_______beachandenjoyedtheofthesummerevening.A.prediction B.pollution C.peace D.promise6．—Mom,I'm________mycat.Didyouseeit?—Isawitinthekitchenjustnow.A．playingwith B．caringwith C．findingoutD．lookingfor7．Thoughthey________abouteverythinginlife,FrankandAlisonbecamegoodfriends.A．reported B．laughed C．DiscussedD．disagreed8．—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinhappyfamily.—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A．expression B．environment C．EncouragementD．development9．Inthefuture,manystudentswillstudy________home________computers.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;to D．a(chǎn)t;of10．—I'mafraidthattherewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.—Everyoneshouldplayapartin________theearth.save B．saving C．tosaveD．Saved二、用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe____1____(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe____2____(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno____3____(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,____4____theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter____5____thatontheearth.Peoplewillgetthere____6____rocketandtheywon’tspendalotofmoneyin____7____(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore____8____(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring____9____(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree____10____me?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.Everyonewouldliketodosomethingfortheworld_________(和平).2.—We'dbetterbookaroombeforewesetoff.—I________(同意)withyou.3.Somekidsareswimminginthe________(海),andsomeareplayingonthebeach.4.This________（工廠）makesallkindsoftelevisions．5.Toprotectthe_________(環(huán)境),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.6.Ilovetoeat_______(爆米花)atthemovies.7.Don'tforgettoaddsome________（鹽）tothedish.8.Eatingtoomuchs_________isn'tgoodforyourteeth（牙齒）.9.________(加上)afewmorenamestothelist．10.Thelittleboydoesn'tlikeeating_______(生菜)atall.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Sheforgotaboutthegame.（變否定句）She____________________aboutthegame.2．Weusuallyplaysoccerintheafternoon.（畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________________youusuallydointheafternoon?3．Hewritesalettertohisparentseveryweek.（畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________________doeshewritealettertohisparents?4．Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tgetto