人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1-2單元+詞匯擴(kuò)展及重點(diǎn)單詞辨析

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-2單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)詞匯擴(kuò)展單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie lies lied/lay lied/lain lyingmean means meant meant meaningrest rests rested rested restingcontrol controls controlled controlled controllingcough coughs coughed coughed coughingRiskrisks risked risked riskingcarry carries carried carried carryingcheer cheers cheered cheered cheeringfix fixes fixed fixed fixingimagine imagines imagined imagined imagininginterest interests interested interested interestingnotice notices noticed noticed noticingopen opens opened opened openingraise raises raised raised raisingrepair repairs repaired repaired repairingtrain trains trained trained trainingunderstand understands understood understood understandingvolunteer volunteers volunteered volunteered volunteeringchange changes changed changed changing二、短語1.感覺不舒服________________2.做某事有困難______________3.對(duì)...咸興趣________________4.習(xí)慣于.....;適應(yīng)于__________5.冒險(xiǎn)__________________________6.由于；因?yàn)開__________________7.用盡；耗盡____________________8.準(zhǔn)備做某事_____________________9.切除_____________________10.離開；從....出來________________11.掌管；管理_____________12.支持做某事_________________13.做決定______________14.放棄__________________15.制訂計(jì)劃_________________16.制作一些通知單_____________17.分發(fā)_____________________18.打電話給（某人）；征召__________19.曾經(jīng)......過去.....___________20.照顧；非常喜歡____________21.幫助擺脫...困境___________三、單詞辨析辨析：seesb.dosth./seesb.doingsth.辨析：thanksto/thanksfor辨析：becauseof/because4.辨析：such/so5.辨析：few/afew/little/alittle解析版1.辨析：seesb.dosth./seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesb.dosth. 看見某人做了某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的整個(gè)過程類似see這種用法的動(dòng)詞，常見的還有watch，hear，notice等，其后都可以跟dosth.或doingsth.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.辨析：thanksto/thanksforthanksto 由于；多虧；因?yàn)?并無當(dāng)面感謝的意思，其后可接名詞（短語）或代詞thanksfor 因……而感謝 后接感謝的原因，其后可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式3.辨析：becauseof/becausebecauseof 介詞短語 后面可接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式because 連詞 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句4.辨析：such/sosuch 形容詞 such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞so 副詞so+形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+many/much/few/little（少）+名詞“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可與“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”進(jìn)行互換。5.辨析：few/afew/little/alittle意義 修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞否定（幾乎沒有；少） few little肯定（有幾個(gè)；少量） afew alittle練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Afterthesportshe_________theprizes.A.gaveaway B.gaveback C.gavein D.gaveon2.Theteacheris_________thetestpapers.A.handingover B.handingout C.handingon D.handingin3.Tonycouldhelp_________thecityparks.A.clean B.cleanup C.cleanout D.cleansup4.Thegoodnewsofourfootballteamwinningthegame_________everybodythere.A.cheeredout B.cheeredup C.cheeredon D.cheeredfor5.I'dlike_________homelesspeople.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout8．—BeijingParalympic（殘奧會(huì)）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff二、完型Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe__1___family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould___2__inhousework,includingyou.___3___teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife___4_.Youcan’tdepend__5___yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor__6___homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen__7_bathroomshouldbealsono___8__foryou.Outdoorjobs__9__wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelboringtodohousework,addsomething____10___in.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic___11___doingchores.Youcanalso____12__yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof__13__.Nothingcan__14___withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou___15___messintoneatness(整潔).Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.1．A．small B．busy C．lucky D．lonely2．A．takecare B．keepon C．playapart D．comeupwith3．A．As B．Asfor C．Accordingto D．Thanksto4．A．skills B．meanings C．records D．needs5．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)long6．A．staying B．repairing C．building D．leaving7．A．but B．or C．neither D．nor8．A．time B．joy C．problem D．opinion9．A．suchas B．forexample C．eversince D．eventhough10．A．surprising B．exciting C．silly D．peaceful11．A．while B．before C．until D．because12．A．let B．hope C．a(chǎn)sk D．push13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves14．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．discuss C．compare D．explain15．A．make B．turn C．choose D．develop三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。CraigwasborninCanadaon17thDecember,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentakespart____1____sports.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Helikestohelppeople.In1995,whenhewastwelve,he____2____(read)anarticleaboutatwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedhislife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadof____3____(work)infactoriesallday.Hedecided____4____(fight)againstthebosses.As____5____result,abadmankilled____6____(he).Craigwas____7____angrythathedecidedtohelpthem.Hegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandthegroupbecameFreetheChildren.Theyraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelp____8____(child)”istheirmotto.Hebelieveonepersoncan____9____(make)achange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100000membersinthirty-five____10____(country)whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschoolswithnoroofsorwalls,soFreethechildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelpthem.四、完成句子1.我認(rèn)為你不需要量體溫。Idon’tthinkyouneedto_____________________.2.看到別人有困難時(shí),他會(huì)毫不猶豫地去幫助他們。Hewillgotohelpthem_____________________whenheseesothersareintrouble.車未停穩(wěn)不要下車。Don’t______________thebusuntilitstops.令我感到驚訝的是,他學(xué)習(xí)越來越努力了。_____________________,heworksharderandharder.5.不要怕惹麻煩,我們應(yīng)該幫助這個(gè)孩子。Don’tbeafraidto_____________________,weshouldhelpthechild.6.我們需要現(xiàn)在開始。We___________startnow.7.他們跟我們講過去的生活經(jīng)歷和過去是什么樣子。They_______usstories______thepastand________thingsusedto_____.8.有了你的幫助，