浙江省杭州中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語第一二單元月考卷

杭州中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期U1-2英語綜合練習(xí)試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearthebank.B.Neartheschool.C.Nearthehospital.2.HowdidtheboygotoHangzhoulastmonth?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.WhowantstohelpthestudentstostudyEnglish?A.Lisa.B.Kelly.C.Mr.Green.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.4yuan.B.7yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewon'ttakeouttherubbish.B.Theboyshouldtakeouttherubbish.C.Shewilltakeouttherubbishlater.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhoisRobert?A.Tara'sfriend.B.Tara'sbrother..C.Tara'sfather.7.WhatisLauragoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Playinthepark.C.Cleanthecitypark.8.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.HowoftendoesKatedothehousework?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek..C.Twiceaweek.10.WhatkindofchoresdoesKatelike?A.Cooking.B.Doingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.11.HowdoesKatelikedoingchores?A.It'sveryinteresting.B.It'sawasteoftime.C.Ithelpsherunderstandfairness.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.WhatwasthematterwithLinda'sbrotheryesterday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadastomachache.13.WheredidLindaprobablygoafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothehospital.14.WhydidLinda'sfatherthankhersomuchyesterday?A.BecauseLindagavehimagift.B.BecauseLindadidsomevolunteerwork.C.BecauseLindalookedafterherbrother.15.WhovisitedLinda'sbrotherintheevening?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscousin.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AChores:Ashowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Sunday,April16,2023Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult;$20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(評價)：★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★L(fēng)aughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!16.8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Theywillpay_____________.A.75dollarsB.70dollarsC.65dollarsD.60dollars17.Intheshow,thetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklybecause_____________.A.theirroomistoodirtyB.theywanttoridebikesC.theirmumiscomingbackD.theywanttheirmumtobehappy18.Fromthecomments,wecanknowChores_____________.A.isafunnyshowB.isgoodforoldpeopleC.lastsforoveranhourD.teacheskidshowtodochoresBSmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnothard.Ittakeslessthananhourandcostsfamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain,SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."19.SmileTrainisacharitywhich_____________.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning20.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____________.A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup21.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.BSurprising.C.RelaxingD.Valuable.22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsCWeallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusfeelbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wedrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.However,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfact,avaccine(疫苗)，notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotectthemfromtheflu.Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers.That'sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseasesfromspreading(擴散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasescompletelygoaway.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeoplethink.Formostpeople,vaccinesare______▲______andmakethembetter.So,theyarebelievableandpeoplewantthemintheirbodies.Thesedays,peopleareinlineforthenewfluvaccinesandhopetheycanprotectthemwell!23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.ThemedicineB.Thefeeling.C.Theflu.D.Thedisease.24.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A.Vaccinesprotectusfromthediseases.BVaccinesdosomethingbadinourbodies.C.Peoplewithvaccinesnevergetanydiseases.D.Vaccinescandrivealldiseasesfromourbodies.2.5.Whatcanweputinthe_______▲______inthefifthparagraph?A.braveB.honestC.safeD.interesting26.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tointroducetheusesofvaccines.B.Todescribetheproblemsbydiseases.C.Toexplainpeople'sfearsaboutvaccines.D.Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromdisease.DHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto_____________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren_____________.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.BuyfewerthingsB.BeintheknowC.CarryreusablebagsD.SavewaterandelectricityE.EatlessmeatF.RecyclemorethingsWeatherchangeisoneofthebiggestproblemsweface,andit'scausedbyus.Wearedestroyingourownworldandsomethinghastochange,butit'shardtoknowwhattodobecauseit'ssuchabigproblem!Today,wehave5simplestepsthatyoucantaketohelpsavetheplanet.31._____________Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife.Butifyouchoosetousethesebags,youwon'thavetoworryaboutyourheavythingsripping(扯破)them!32._____________Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit.Savingthesesimplethingsathomegoesalongwaytoreducingourcarbonfootprint(碳足跡).33._____________Wemaythinkthatcarscausethemostpollution,butactuallythefarmsthatmakeourfoodarenogood.Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat.Althoughmeatisanecessarypartofthehumandiet,weeattoomuchofit.MeatlessMondaysisapopularideaforpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.34._____________Weallknowthatrecyclingisimportant,butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying.Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Andrecyclingisstillnotenough.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhereyou'rebuyingfrom,andwhetheryoureallyneedit.35._____________There'sareasonthateducationisthebesttooltopreventallkindsofproblems.Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore.Stayuptodatewithrecentnewsandwhatyoucando!第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas__36__hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran__37__besidehismaster(主人).Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythreeyears.__38__theycametoatallstoneedge(邊緣)，Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromhisbike.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown__39__.AsHortontriedtorise,he__40__thesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwas__41__ontheground,Yogiwasbyhissidenervously.Hortonsaid,"Gohome,Yogi.Goandget__42__tohelp."Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.__43__,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,thedog__44__.Thatmorning,BruceTateandMaggieTate,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery__45__.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.Sotheydecidedto__46__Yogitoseewhathappened.Thewaitwasagony(痛苦)forHorton.WhenheheardthesoundofYogi,he,__47__hiseyesandsawtheTates.TheyweresurprisedatHorton'sconditionandtheysenthimtothehospitalquickly.__48__hehastomoveinawheelchair(輪椅)now,Hortonfeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe__49__."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery__50__roleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,"Hortonsays.36.A.carrying37.A.finally38.A.When39.A.happily40.A.wondered41.A.sleeping42.A.everyone43.A.Atfirst44.A.dieddown45.A.proper46.A.push47.A.opened48.A.However49.A.storm50.A.traditionalB.repairingB.suddenlyB.WhichB.heavilyB.explainedB.trainingB.someoneB.AtmostB.tookdownB.normalB.followB.choseB.UnlessB.reportB.importantC.makingC.happilyC.WhereC.recentlyC.causedC.lyingC.anythingC.AtleastC.ranawayC.typicalC.bestC.becameC.ThoughC.partyC.famousD.ridingD.seriouslyD.WhatD.carefullyD.realizedD.relaxingD.nothingD.AtlastD.gaveawayD.strangeD.sellD.mindedD.BecauseD.accidentD.dangerous第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Travellingbysubwaycanbequiteanadventure(冒險).It'shardtofindyourwayinthespacefilled__51__people.Peoplerunquicklytogetaseat.Andbe__52__(care)ofthatgirlwhoisholdingacupofhotcoffee.Todealwiththeseproblems,all__53__(country)havemaderulesforsubwaystofollow.Themostcommononeisnoeating__54__drinkingonthesubway.Manycitiesintheworldhavethisrule.NewYorkCityhasaskedpassengers__55__(take)offthebackpacksonthesubway.Also,passengersaretoldnottoopen__56__(they)legswideenoughtotakeuptwooreventhreeseats.Therearesome__57__(interest)rules,too.Paris,France__58__(suggest)thatpassengersshouldn'tplaymusictooloudthroughheadphonesorstare(盯著)atwomenfor__59__longtime.NewDelhi,thecapitalofIndiahasstoppeddrunkpeoplefrom__60__(take)thesubwaysinceMay,2013.Whetheryourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it'salwaysgoodtobehave(舉止)wellonthesubways.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。每個短語限用一次。putoffcallupcomeupwithcleanupgiveout61.Afterdinner,mymotheroften_____________thediningroom.62.Mr.Black_____________hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.63.Theweatherisquitebad.I'mafraidourschoolwill_____________thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.64.Canyou_____________anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?65.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher_____________thehomework.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。66.Don'teattoomuch,oryou'llhavea_____________.(胃疼)67.Mr.Greenisnolongertheo_____________ofthehouse.Hesolditlastyear.68.Inhisbook,hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeinginc_____________ofone'slife.69.Jackusedtobe_____________(聾的)butnowhecanhearclearlywiththehelpofthedoctor.70.Wehavefourpeoplealltogether,sofour_____________(刀)andforksarestillneeded.71.Theteacherspokeslowlyandclearly,soweallu_____________himwell.72.Withthehelpofyourdescription,Icani_____________whatshelookslike.73.Tomismuch_____________(聰明)thanhissister.Hecanalwayssolvedifficultmathproblemsquickly.74.Theschoolfootballteamisusedto_____________(訓(xùn)練)ontheschoolplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.75.It'snotgoodtocopyhomework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo_____________.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是David,昨天你收到了來自美國交換生Jane的郵件。請你閱讀之后回復(fù)。要求：不少于80詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,How'severythinggoing?Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkthisweekend.ButIdon'tknowwhattodo