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UNIT2Lesson21

DanielMendozaSummarywritingofL20BleriotandLathamarrivedinCalaisonJuly21st,1909.thoughitlookedasiftherewouldbearaceonJuly25th,Lathamdidn’ttakepart,becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflight,BleriotcrossedtheChannelinthirty-sevenminutes.ApolicemangreetedhimwhenhearrivedinDover.LathamgotwithinhalfamileofDoverthefollowingweek,havingtolandontheseaasecondtimebecausehisenginefailedagain.boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊Boxone’sears=slapone’sface打耳光 Chineseboxing=Wushu,kungfuBoxern.拳擊手 Prizefighter職業(yè)拳擊手bareadj.赤裸的;光禿的;沒有家具、裝飾的;空無所有barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤腳; baremountain光禿禿的山;barefooted光著腳的; bareheaded頭上什么都沒有戴的;Ahousebareoffurniture沒有家具的房子Ashelfbareofbooks空書架barev.使赤裸;使暴露bareone’steeth:getangrywithsb.eg.Don’tbareyourteethatme.bareone’sheartout說心里話barelyadv.很少eg.Barelywashesoangry.【聯(lián)想】nakedadj.赤裸的;光禿禿的nakedeyes裸眼;nakedtrees光禿禿的樹nakedfields不毛之地,荒地;nakedfistscrudeadj.粗野的;粗俗的;粗魯?shù)?;原始的;生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【聯(lián)想】rudeadj.(notpolite)粗魯?shù)模?simple)簡單的,粗略的 arudewoodenchair粗制爛造的木椅 arudesketch草圖;草稿roughadj.粗糙的 aroughtrackledtothefarm通往農(nóng)場的崎嶇小路 aroughestimate粗略的估計(jì);aroughtemper粗暴的脾氣 roughskin粗糙的皮膚;(delicateskin細(xì)致的皮膚)technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義的;嚴(yán)格地technicaladj.科技的;專業(yè)的

technicalexperts科技專家; technicalterms專業(yè)術(shù)語 technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地講 sciencestudents理科生 liberalartsstudents文科生popularityn.出名;受大家喜愛enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、贏得盛譽(yù)“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.(文)公眾的;人民的;普及的;普遍的;populargovernment民主政府;popularopinion輿論;popularprice價(jià)錢低廉;popularsuperstition民間迷信【聯(lián)想】famen.名氣;名望(褒義詞)winfame贏得名聲;risetofame一舉成名;名聲顯赫;cometofame名聲鵲起;fameandfortune名與利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名氣;名望(中性詞) win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman. liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳;不負(fù)眾望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain. haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.namen.名譽(yù);名義;名人 makeone’sname/makeanameforoneself(L14)Igreetyouinthenameof

(以…名義)thePresident.Hehaslenthisnametothelofty(崇高的)cause.Thatbroughtdiscredit(喪失名譽(yù))onhisname(名譽(yù)).EltonJohnisabigname(名人)inthemusicbusiness.renown.名聲;名望 winrenown

eg.Hisrenownasareporterspreadthroughoutthecountry.eminencen.顯赫 eminentadj.杰出的(尤指學(xué)術(shù)界)

eg.Chinesefootballteamwaseliminated(淘汰)fromthefirstround.adorev.崇拜;愛戴;極喜歡;迷戀M(fèi)othersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【聯(lián)想】worshipv.崇拜

worshipidols/heroes

admirev.欽佩;羨慕;崇拜;欣賞

admiresb.forsth.

Iadmireherforherbravery.Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden. admirewindowdisplay(L6) admiretheview欣賞風(fēng)景alikeadv.一樣地;一視同仁地;adj.相似的,相像的Hetreatseveryonealike.Robertandhisfatherwalkalike.TheytwolookmorealikethanIthought.likeadj.相像的,相似的Thebrothersareverylike.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子Liketree,likefruit.什么樹結(jié)什么果Likelips,likelettuce.臭味相投likelyadj.可能的

belikelytodo很有可能做…(主語通常為人)Anaccidentislikelytohappenatthatintersection.那個(gè)十字路口很可能發(fā)生了事故。Thebosssaidwewerelikelytoworkovertimetoday.eminentadj.著名的,杰出的,突出的aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【聯(lián)想】distinguishedadj.著名的,卓越的,突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊貴的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.bitterlyadv.厲害地;苦苦地;強(qiáng)烈地Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。Shesweptbitterly.她失聲痛哭。bittertears苦澀的淚水; bitterwinter嚴(yán)冬;bitterblames苛責(zé); bitterenemies勁敵;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的爭吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的過去、回憶Eg.Shebetmethathewouldwinthegame.(make/put/have)abetonsth.betmoneyonsth.withsb.Eg.I’dliketobetwithyouontheoutcomeofthematch.Ibet(that)…我肯定…;我敢打賭…Eg.Ibetitrains.Youbet!你說得太對了!(口)Eg.Areyougoingtothematch?YoubetIam.bet(bet,bet)(betted,betted)v.打賭academyn.專業(yè)學(xué)校TheRoyalAcademyofArts(英)皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院TheChineseAcademyofScience中科院OscarAcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)【聯(lián)想】instituten.研究所,理工院校ascienceinstitute科研所MIT:麻省理工學(xué)院(MassachusettsInstituteTechnology)GIT:佐治亞理工學(xué)院(GeorgiaInstituteTechnology)CIT:加州理工學(xué)院(CaliforniaInstituteTechnology)college:(ofasmallsize)(規(guī)模較小的)院校university:(ofalargesizeandcomprehensive)綜合性院校school:(高等院校的)學(xué)院lawschool法學(xué)院; medicalschool醫(yī)學(xué)院;post-graduateschool研究生學(xué)院extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的,奢侈的;揮霍無度的extravagant/luxurioushabits奢侈揮霍的習(xí)慣extravagantcomplements/claim過度的恭維、要求anextravagantdinnerparty豪華晚宴 beextravagantwithsth.Don’tbeextravagantwithwater. beextravagantinfoodanddress講吃講穿extravagancen.奢侈,揮霍liveinextravagance生活奢侈【聯(lián)想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的;豪華的Eg.Thehugehouseisluxuriouswithtwostoreys.Livealuxuriouslife=livealifeofluxury(*luxuriantadj.生長茂密的

aluxuriantbeard)povertyn.貧窮liveinpoverty生活貧困dieinpoverty在窮困潦倒中死去fall/sinkintopoverty陷入貧困apovertystrickenarea赤貧地區(qū)apovertyofimagination缺乏想像力TEXT:

1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

match:(有輸贏結(jié)果的)比賽game(有規(guī)則的)比賽 theAsianGames亞運(yùn)會(huì) theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)contest(由評委評出結(jié)果的)比賽 abeautycontest選美大賽 Englishspeechcontest英語講演比賽competition競賽,競爭

competitionforjob工作競賽tournament:aseriesofgames聯(lián)賽,大型錦標(biāo)賽 tennistournament網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)比賽 chesstournament國際象棋比賽 badmintontournament羽毛球比賽race(與速度有關(guān)的)比賽 aswimmingrace游泳比賽 aboatrace劃船比賽 abicyclerace自行車比賽2.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后與法國和美國作戰(zhàn)三十多年。2)tohitsb.inasporteg.Peterfoughthisbitterenemyinthelastround.3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation為祖國的獨(dú)立而奮斗 fightfortheinterestofmotherland為祖國的利益而奮斗 fightforfreedom爭取自由 fightforananswer絞盡腦汁4)fightagainst

fightagainsteconomicodds與經(jīng)濟(jì)困難作斗爭(odds困難,拮據(jù))

fightagainstone’sfate與命運(yùn)作抗?fàn)?)fightshyofdoingsth

(口)回避,討厭eg.PrincessDianafoughtshyofmeetingjournalistsbeforeshedied.戴安娜王妃生前特別回避記者。3.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1). duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸虧;由于), onaccountofthis(一般不出現(xiàn)在口語中) asaresultof(作為…的結(jié)果,由于)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hefailedowingtocarelessness.Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2)beknownas被稱作 cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人稱作Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.Theywerereferredtoasfighters.4.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.1)beseriouslyinjured受重創(chuàng)bebadlyinjured受重創(chuàng)beslightlyinjured受輕傷injure受外傷injureone’spride使自尊心(信心)受到打擊injureself-esteem使自尊心(信心)受到打擊eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound(在作戰(zhàn))刀劍刺傷hurthurtone’sfeelings傷害別人的情感harm對…有害,傷害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.2)kill killsb

eg.Myheadiskillingme!我頭痛的要命!(Myheadishurting!)killtime打發(fā)時(shí)光eg.Weplaychesstokilltime.我們下象棋打發(fā)時(shí)間。 Shedressedtokilltonight! Shestolethewholeshowtonight!太搶眼了,出盡了風(fēng)頭。eg.Youarekillingme!你笑死我了。lady-killer少婦殺手(貶)man-killer迷人的女子(貶)love-killer戀愛高手road-killer馬路殺手(新手)5.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.oneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywas…figure人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure傳奇式的人物OneofthemostlegendaryfiguresinliteraryhistoryisJackLondon,whowasfamousforTheCallofTheWild.在文學(xué)史上最富傳奇式的人物當(dāng)屬杰克倫敦,他以《野性的呼喚》而聞名。OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinmilitaryhistoryisNapoleonBonaparte.在軍事史上最富光彩的人物當(dāng)屬拿破倫。

6.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.

1) gloves(五指分開的)手套 mitten(四指合并的)手套 workhandinglovewith相互勾結(jié),狼狽為奸 behandinglovewith相互勾結(jié),狼狽為奸eg.Itwasrumoredthatsomeofthegangsterswereworkinghandingloveswiththepolice.2)When引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Sheshowednosignsofemotiontillshereachedhome,whenshebrokedowncompletely.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenwecanbuyice-cream.3)introducesthinto/from引進(jìn)eg.ThesefriendlydogswerefirstintroducedfromAsia.eg.TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.4)drawup起草 drawupalistofcandidates起草一份候選人名單 drawupadeclaration起草一份宣言 drawupacontract起草一份合同 drawupanagreement起草一份協(xié)議 drawupachair拉近了一把椅子5)asetofrules一套規(guī)則表示成套的事物的量詞 achestofdrawers一摞抽屜 apackofplayingcards一副牌 asetoftoybricks一套積木 asuiteofrooms一套房間 (注:suite[swi:t]套房) asuitofclothes一身衣服7.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.1)didmuchtodosth.為??做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)(much代詞)MrDengdidmuchtoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.ChairmanMaodidmuchtochangeanoldChinaintoaprosperoussocialistcountry.dolittletodosth.eg.Hisarrivaldidlittletosolvetheproblem.makeagreat/anoutstandingcontributiontodo/towardssth.對…作出很大貢獻(xiàn)Eg.TheyhavemadeoutstandingcontributiontowardsfightingagainstSARS.2).tochange…into… changedesertintofarmland把沙漠變良田 changeintohisoveralls換上工作服 changebackintohissuit換回西裝3)bring…to…引進(jìn),帶入bringtearstoeyes熱淚盈眶bringthefacttolight公諸于世,曝光eg.Gamblingbringshimtoruin.賭博使他身敗名裂。bringsbtobook盤問某人bringsbtofame功成bringsthtoone’sattention引起某人的注意

8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.1)inhisday在他的鼎盛時(shí)期

enjoythebestmomentoflife盡情享受人生最輝煌的時(shí)期

inherheyday全盛時(shí)期

inmyschooldays在我的學(xué)生時(shí)代

inmybluedays女性的生理周期2)alikeadj.(表語)相似的;adv.(inasimilarway)lookalike/bealike(看上去長的)相似Thetwinsweredressedalike.這對雙胞胎穿著打扮一模一樣。Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.“Sun”and“son”differwidelyinmeaningbutarepronouncedexactlyalike.…詞義大不相同,而發(fā)意完全相同。3)richandpoor反義詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)表示整體

blackandwhite白與黑

dayandnight日日夜夜

9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.

1)attractone’sattention引起了某人的注意(attracttheattentionofsb.) drawone’sattention; occupyone’sattention arrestone’sattention; captureone’sattention winone’sattention; cometoone’sattention2)risetofame名聲雀起Risetothetopofone’sprofession成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者

10.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.

bequicktolearn學(xué)的比較快beslowtolearn學(xué)的比較慢eg.ThelittleboyisslowtolearnmathsbutquicktolearnEnglish.

11.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.turnagainst1)變得對…不滿eg.Thelittleboyturnedagainsthismotherafterhegotanew-bornsister.2)背叛turnagainstone’smotherland背叛祖國turnagainstone’soldfriend背叛朋友turnagainstone’sprinciples違背原則turnone’shead沖昏頭腦successturnsone’shead勝利使他沖昏了頭腦flatteryturnsone’shead阿諛奉承使他沖昏了頭腦praiseturnsone’shead贊美使他沖昏了頭腦12.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.settledanargument(達(dá)到和解)解決問題endanargument結(jié)束一個(gè)爭端settleaquarrel解決糾紛 settleadispute解決爭端solve:tofindorprovideawayofdealingwithaproblem找到解決問題的方法solveaproblem解決問題 solveacase破案solvethemurder找到兇手 dissolveamarriage解除婚約

13.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.winthegame贏得一場比賽的勝利losethegame輸了一場比賽takesbon(atsth.)同某人較量beat(beat,beaten)+sb./sth.beatsbhandsdown(easily)輕松的贏了某人14.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.

1)meet作戰(zhàn),交手,較量 metHumphriesinthering再度在拳臺(tái)交鋒(交手)eg.ChinameetsChineseTaipei.中國隊(duì)對戰(zhàn)中國臺(tái)北隊(duì)。versus(介)…對…;…比…

eg.AmericaisversusEngland.美國隊(duì)對戰(zhàn)英國隊(duì)。2)onalateroccasion還有一次onanoccasion有一次 onthisoccasion這一次 onseveraloccasions有幾回 onoccasion:fromtimetotime偶爾,時(shí)不時(shí)的eg.Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.我偶爾去她家拜訪她。15.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.

champion冠軍 champagne香檳

eg.Thechampiondrinksthechampagne. runner-up亞軍 3rd-place季軍 goldmedal

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