Unit6AtonewithNature單元詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件-高中英語

必背寫作詞匯1.______________

adv.因此,由此

2.______________

v.以……替換,更換3.______________

adj.活的,活著的4.______________

n.氣候5.______________

adv.

在(建筑物、房間)內(nèi)6.______________

v.出版7.______________

adj.

內(nèi)行的,專家的therefore

replace

living

climate

inside

publish

expert識記閱讀詞匯1.wrapv. ______________2.sheetn.

___________________3.frostn.

______________4.terracen.

______________5.dynastyn.

______________6.regionn.

______________7.steepadj.

______________8.soiln.

______________9.shallowadj.______________包,裹(冰或水等的)一大片霜梯田朝代地區(qū),區(qū)域陡的,陡峭的土壤淺的10.vapourn.

______________11.cropn.

______________12.materialn.______________13.mineraln.______________14.priorityn.______________________15.barriern.

______________16.reefn.

______________17.structuren.______________18.organismn.______________19.observatoryn.

______________蒸氣莊稼,作物材料礦物,礦產(chǎn)優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急障礙,壁壘礁結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,組織

生物,有機體天文臺,觀象臺20.basinn.

______________21.grandadj.

______________22.canyonn.

______________23.valleyn.

______________24.platformn.

______________25.waterfalln.

______________26.thunderv.

______________27.channeln.

______________28.tunneln.

______________29.cameln.

______________盆地,低洼地宏偉的,壯麗的峽谷谷,山谷高臺,平臺瀑布打雷海峽隧道駱駝30.desertn.

______________31.sunflowern.

______________32.branchn.

______________33.rentv.

______________34.rooftopn.______________35.thistlen.

______________36.herbn.

______________37.flavourn.

______________38.systemn.

______________沙漠,荒漠向日葵樹枝租用,租借屋頂薊(用于調(diào)味)香草味,味道系統(tǒng)構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.______________

n.

完成,結(jié)束→______________

vt.完成adj.完整的,完全的,徹底的

2.______________

v.

阻擋,防止→______________

n.預(yù)防,阻止,妨礙

3.______________

n.

融洽相處,和諧→______________

adj.

和諧的;協(xié)調(diào)的

4.______________

v.

設(shè)計→______________

n.設(shè)計者

5.______________

v.

傷害,損害→______________

adj.有害的,能造成損害的→______________

adj.無害的,無惡意的

6.______________

n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學(xué)→______________

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝preventprevention

harmonyharmoniousdesigndesigner

harmharmfulharmlessagricultureagricultural7.______________

n.

消費者→______________

vt.消耗,消費

→

n.消費,消耗

8.______________

n.美,美麗→______________

vt.使美化;使變美→______________

adj.

美麗的

9.______________

adj.狹窄的,不寬的v.(使)變窄→______________

adv.勉強地;狹窄地

10.______________

v.(乘船)航行→______________

n.船員;水手

consumerconsumeconsumptionbeautybeautifybeautiful

narrownarrowlysailsailor11.______________

adj.

有限的→______________

vt.限制→______________

n.范圍;限制

12.______________

n.好處,益處→______________

adj.有益的;有利的

13.

adj.令人愉快的→

vt.使高興→

n.快樂;讓人高興的事→

adj.高興的

14.______________

n.力量,活力→______________

adj.精力充沛的

limitedlimitlimitationbenefitbeneficialpleasantpleasepleasurepleasedenergyenergetic[常用短語]1.

蓋滿,被……覆蓋

2.

是……的生長地/發(fā)源地

3.

遠到……

4.

從上到下

5.

不辭勞苦;費力

6.

把……變成……

7.

許多

8.

阻止某人/某物做某事

9.

沖掉;沖走

10.

與……協(xié)調(diào)一致;與……和諧

becoveredin

behometo

asfaras

fromthebottomtotheverytop

goto(the)troubletodo

o...plentyof

preventsb/sthfromdoingsth

washaway

inharmonywith

11.

提供……給

12.

傳遞;傳下來

13.

引起,導(dǎo)致

14.

上市

15.

完全一致,是……的一部分

16.

坐落于

17.

把……分開……

18.

對……有好處

19.

存在疑問;懷疑

20.

仔細考慮,思考

1.harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.（教材P63）但是也許最重要的是人們制造這些梯田、種植水稻但又與大自然和諧相處的方式。Wemustensurethatindustrydevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.我們必須確保工業(yè)與環(huán)境和諧發(fā)展。Thepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.鋼琴彈得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。用harmony的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedon____________.②Wearetryingtoforma____________societytomeetpeople'sneed.補全句子③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbe_________________________________.當(dāng)孩子們長大后，他們的想法會與父母不一致。④Onlyifpeoplelive_____________________________canwehaveastablesociety.只有人們彼此和諧共處，我們才能擁有安定的社會。harmonyharmoniousoutofharmonywiththeirparentsinharmonywitheachother單詞一族harmoniousadj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的用法總結(jié)inharmonywith與……融洽；與……一致outofharmonywith與……不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致2.designvt.設(shè)計；打算；意欲，意圖n.設(shè)計；圖案Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.（教材P63）梯田設(shè)計巧妙，數(shù)百條水道相互連通。Theweekendpartywasdesignedtobringthetwooldmentogether.這次周末聚會的用意是讓兩位老人見面。Itisdesignedasatextbookforaone-termcourse.它可用作一學(xué)期課程的教材。單句語法填空①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesigned____________peopleinwheelchairs.②Wedon'tknowwhetheritwasdonebyaccidentor____________design.③Thisisaverybeautifulhouse,____________(design)forhisparents.forbydesigned單詞一族designern.設(shè)計者；設(shè)計師用法總結(jié)bedesignedfor/todo...專為……設(shè)計的；目的是……bedesignedas被設(shè)置為……bydesign有意地，故意地3.harmvt.&n.傷害，損害Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.（教材P63）這些梯田也為鳥和魚提供了完美的環(huán)境，一些鳥和魚以危害水稻作物的昆蟲為食。TheheavyhazeintheeasternareaofChinaespeciallyinJinandidgreatharmtopeople'shealth.華東地區(qū)特別是濟南的霧霾對人們的健康造成了巨大的傷害。There'snoharmintellinghimthetruth.把真相告訴他沒有什么害處。It'sharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.飲酒過量對你的健康有害。選詞填空：harm,hurt,injure,wound①Drinkingseriously____________hishealth.②Hiswords____________myfeelings.③Severalchildrenwere____________inthetrafficaccident.④Hetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthe____________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Stayingupoftencanharmyourhealth.→Stayingupoftencan________________________yourhealth.→Stayingupoftencan________________________yourhealth.harmedhurtinjuredwounddoharmtobeharmfulto單詞一族harmfuladj.有害的；傷害的harmlessadj.無害的用法總結(jié)do...harm/doharmto...對……有害Thereisnoharmin(sb's)doingsth做某事無害處beharmfulto...對……有害處辨析比較harm“危害，使受傷害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄疼，使受傷”，可指肉體上的傷害，更多用于情感上的傷害injure“使受傷，傷害”，尤其指在事故中受到的傷害wound“傷害，使受傷”，主要用于刀、槍、劍等武器對身體造成的創(chuàng)傷4.attractv.吸引，引起……的興趣用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空①Iwishhiswords____________theaudience.②ThisnewiPadismore____________thananyotherone.③Beijingisalsoatourist____________.補全句子④WTOmembershipmadeChina______________________________foreigninvestors.加入WTO使中國對于外國投資者更具吸引力。toattractattractiveattractionevenmoreattractiveto單詞一族attractiveadj.吸引人的attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力用法總結(jié)(1)attractsbtosb/sth引起某人對某人/某物的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意(2)beattractiveto...對……有吸引力atouristattraction旅游勝地

語境活用根據(jù)漢語提示,用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Asweallknow,theearth1.

(是……的家園)allthecreatures.Andmoreandmorepeopleare2.

(對……有影響)theenvironment,so,inordertobe3.

(與……和諧)thenature,everybodyshould4.

(不辭勞苦)protectoursurrounding.Youcan5.

(參加)environmentalprotectionactivitiestocallonpeopletoprotectnature.However,inancientChina,peoplehave6.

(想出)theideaofbuildingterracesonthesteepmountains,suchastheLongjiRiceTerraceswhich7.

(位于)GuangxiProvince.8.

(當(dāng)時),topreventthesoilfromishometo

havinganeffecton

inharmonywith

gotothetroubleto

enterintoworkedout

islocatedin

Atthattime

9.

(沖走)andwaterrunningaway,thelocalpeoplehavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterracestogrowcropsonshallowsoil.Withtheentiremountains10.

(把……變成……)terraces,theyactuallyfeelatonewithnature.

beingwashedaway

turnedinto語境活用完成句子1.瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁,正在讀一本書。Mary