Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguageGrammar課件-高中英語(yǔ)

B1U5Into

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WildGrammar:Attributiveclauses(2)定語(yǔ)從句在主句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾__________,又稱_______從句。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)，位于_________之后。關(guān)系詞包括_________和_________兩類，具有三大功能：______、______、_______。關(guān)系代詞包括：________________________________。選用關(guān)系詞時(shí)，一看______，二看______；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做_________時(shí)，可以省略。關(guān)系代詞的用法：_____指物，_________指人，__________既可以指人，又可以指物；_____只做定語(yǔ)，_____只做賓語(yǔ)，__________可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。Revision名詞和代詞形容詞性先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞連接替(指)代成分who,that,which,whom,whose,as指代成分賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)whichwho,whomthat,whichwhosewhomwhich,thata.只用that1.先行詞既包括人又包括物。Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2.先行詞被thevery/just/right/only/last等修飾。Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.3.先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾：all,any,every,much,some,few,little,no及everything,anything,nothing,none。Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit.4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.先行詞為物時(shí)，which與that的區(qū)分b.只用which1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（從句與主句用逗號(hào)隔開）中。Hetalkedabouthissuccess,whichboredothers.2.緊跟介詞做賓語(yǔ)。TheisthehouseinwhichIlivedfor10years.先行詞為物時(shí)，which與that的區(qū)分ExercisesIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.Allthepresents_____yourfriendsgaveyoushouldbeputaway.Doyouknowthewritersandworks________arementioned?Thisisthehousein________LuXunoncelived.Whichisthedress________you’regoingtoweartonight?thatwhichthatthatwhichthat關(guān)系副詞Itwillspendthewinterintheplaces.Itisinserioustroubleatthetime.Thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfallingforthereason.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是時(shí)間。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是地點(diǎn)。why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是reason。抽象地點(diǎn)概念：stage(階段),condition(情況),point(地步),

case(情況),situation(情形),position(位置),news,storyReadandwritedownwhatwhere,whenandwhyreferto.(A2,P70)=ontheday=intheplace=forthereason有圍欄的場(chǎng)地Completetheemailwithwhere,whenorwhy.(A3,p71)wherewhenwhywhereThisisthefactory_________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_________heusedtowork.Thisisthefactory_________heusedtoworkin.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedforbeinglate?Isthisthereason_________hewaslateforclass?Doyourememberthetime_________youfirstmeteachother?Doyourememberthetime_________youspenttogether?關(guān)系代詞or關(guān)系副詞？(that/which)where(which/that)(that/which)whywhen(that/which)定語(yǔ)從句缺主/賓/表/定，用關(guān)系代詞。定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞。相似句型辨析HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______hebecameamanagersomeyearslater.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______wasimportantforhim.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,______hewasalreadyinhisfifties.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,and______hebecamefamous.Itwasin1984______hearrivedinBeijing.wherewhichwhentherethatA.whenB.whe