山東淄博2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)階段綜合檢測(cè)(三)八年級(jí)

階段綜合檢測(cè)（三）

（八年級(jí)）

（120分鐘120分）

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中

相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Inthenewsci-fifilm,TheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）,

humanssavetheEarthwithoutleavingit.Inmany-even

most-space-themedfilms,whenevertheEarthfacesadisaster（災(zāi)難）,

the]isalwaysrunningawayfromtheplanetinspaceships.

ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,

offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedon

ashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisin

dangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inreply,humansaround

theworldwork2tobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarth

awayfromthedyingsun.3givingupEarth,again,thistime

we'retakingitwithus.

This“ambition"didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,

“homeland“hashadasoftpointin4ofChinesepeople.Oneold

idiomis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandat

theoldage,like5leavesreturntotherootsoftheirtrees.Orthere

isanancientpoem,“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight.

Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright,"These6

showthetightlinkthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.

Thisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablythekey7

separates.TheWanderingEarthfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.

“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinan

interview,C4Amoviethatcanreally8ourculturalandspiritualview

canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Or,we'rejustcopyingothersandtelling

thesameAmericanstories.”

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebest

timetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb.5th,

thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehad

justmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometowns.

Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earth

10whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhomeforever.

(B)1.AquestionB.solution

C.problemD.difficulty

(A)2.A.togetherB.alongC.withD.nearly

(B)3.A.InsteadB.Insteadof

C.RatherthanD.Rather

(D)4.A.bodyB.bodiesC.mindD.minds

(B)5.A.fallingB.fallenC.fellD.falls

(D)6.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.both

(A)7.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how

(A)8.A.expressB.knowC.tellD.report

(C)9.A.sadlyB.sadC.hardD.hardly

(D)10.A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes

二、閱讀理解(共21小題，滿分42分)

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能完成所給句子或問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

閱讀E部分的材料，將短文后面的五項(xiàng)信息與段落進(jìn)行匹配，并

將段落序號(hào)填入括號(hào)中。

A

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isaw

mygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,

“Grandpadoesifthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeit

lookbetter.,5Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchen

bymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishing

thejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthat

mygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlooked

atmypaintingonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thafsthe

prettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!”

Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren's

eyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,my

grandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

(A)11.Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather's

truckwhiteandblue.

A.fourB.five

C.sixD.seven

(C)12.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.

A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouse

C.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark

(D)13.Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpainting.

A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrily

C.becamesadD.laughedloudly

B

SomeFunandInterestingFacts

?Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?Thecommon

answertothisquestionis“Orange”.However,thefirst

orangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Upto

now,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVietnamandThailandstillstay

greenwhentheyarefullygrown.

?TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsof

appletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter(苦的)

thantheonesyou'dfindinthesupermarkettoday.Johndidn'texpecthis

applestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider(蘋果

酒).

?Likemostfour-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefront

paws(腳爪)，buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhink

thefour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowany

otherfunfactsaboutcats?

?WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputgloveson

hischaracters,asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheOpry

House(《奧普里之屋》).Besidesbeingeasiertointerest,

there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:"Wedidn'twanthimtohave

mousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyonce

said.

(B)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Warmerareas.B.Orangesinwarmerareas.

C.ThefirstorangesDPeoplefromVietnamandThailand.

(C)15.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?

A.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty.

(A)16.DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto.

A.makehimlookmorehumanB.protecthishands

C.helphimtorunfasterD.makehimfeelmorecomfortable

(D)17.WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Thefirstorangesweren'torange.

B.John'sapplesweren'tsweetenough.

C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.

D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthantheonesontheirback

paws.

C

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.Thafsbecause

thisyeartherewillbenotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,but

alsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhou

AsianGameswasreleased（發(fā)布）.Thecitywonthehosting?rightsfor

the2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohost

theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sportevent

inAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthe

firstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNews

Servicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhard

toprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,including

thefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.The

GameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,

Chinahasimproved*itsglobalimage（國(guó)際形象），ChinaYouthDaily

reported.

Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding

33sportsvenues(場(chǎng)館)，accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.Thethemes

oftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)約的)

andcivilized^^.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

(A)18.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?

A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

(B)19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes“meaninthelast

paragraph?

A.總義B.主題C.內(nèi)涵D.標(biāo)題

(D)20.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsian

GamesinfluenceChina?

A.ItimprovedChina'seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).

B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.

C.Itbuiltalotofroadsandgyms.

D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.

(C)21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.

B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.

C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.

D.Allthe19thAsianGames5buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

(B)22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.

C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.

D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

D

SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname;thatwasSusanBrown.But

everyonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,

smilingface.23.C

Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname,anditseemedtofitthe

littlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.

Evenwhensheisababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.

24.B

Whenshehadlearnedtowalk,shelovedtogoaboutthehouseand

getthingsforhermother,andinthiswaysaveherasmanystepsasshe

could.Shewouldsitbyhermother'ssidefbranhouratatime,andask

hersomanyquestions,orshewouldtakehernewbookandread.

25.ASheneverusedanunkindword,buttriedtodo

whateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.

Oneday,apoorlittlegirlwithaveryraggeddresswasgoingby

andSusieheardsomechildrenteasingherandmakingfunofher.Sheat

onceranouttothegate,andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein."What

areyoucryingfor?”Susieasked.''Becausetheyalllaughedatme,“she

said.

26.EShecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgavehera

nicedressandapairofshoes.

Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.Andshe

thoughtthatSusiewasrightlycalledSunbeam.

A.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.

B.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewassickorhurt.

C.Shealwaysbroughtbrightnesswithherwhenshecame.

D.ThafswhywecalledherSusieSunbeam.

E.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.

E

(D)27.Georgelovesdogsverymuch.Heregardsdogsashisfriends.

Nowhekeepstwoinhishouse.Heisinterestedinallkindsof

informationandnewsaboutthem.

(C)28.Amyisaschoolgirl.Readingshortstoryisherhobby.Every

night,shewouldliketoreadoneafterfinishingherhomework.

(B)29.Judylikeslisteningtopopsongs.Shewouldliketo

download(下載)sometoherMP4sothatshecanenjoythemwherever

sheis.

(E)30.Henryisaveryactiveboy.Helikesplayingballgamesas

wellaswatchingthem.Heisalsointerestedinsearchingnewsabout

gamesandsportsstars.

(A)31.KatelikessurfingtheInternetforideas.Mother'sDayis

coming.Shewantstodosomethingdifferenttothankhermotherthis

year.

A.http:〃www.search.com

Doyouwanttosearchfortheperfectgiftsuggestions?Wehavemany

foryou,fromexpensivegiftstospecialandnewones.Youwillbe

pleasedwithouradvice.Clickourwebsitenow.

B.http:〃www.ez-tracks.com

ThelatestandthegreatestsongsofalltimesandtodaylikeKatyPerry'sI

KissedaGirlwithEZ-Trackscanbefoundhere.Youcanlistenonlineor

downloadsomeforfuturelistening.

C.http:〃www.classical,com

Thiswebsiteisgoodforthosewhoareinterestedinreadingstoriesand

poems.Youcanexperiencethejoybyreadingsuchfineshortworks.We

hopetheywillexcitepeopleindiscoveringthehappinessthatthe

excellente-booksbring.

D.http:〃www.nationalgeographic,com

Youcangetanimalpictures,photos,videos,facts,photogalleries

andmoreinourweb.Ittellsyoualotaboutlivingstylesofanimals,the

animalstructureandthefoodtheyeat.Youcanalsoreadnewsabout

themhere.

E.http:〃www.bluesky,com

Thebestsportsaroundtheworldincludefootball,basketball,golf,

rugby,WWE,boxing,tennisandmore.Getthelatestsportsscores,

professionalplayers,teamnews,videos,schedulesandfantasy

games.

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

deeply,reason,another,never,kind,however,wasted,than,without,

other,threw,but

Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledYueYangziin

Henanwhohada32.kindwife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapiece

ofgold.Gladly,herushedbackhometoshowittohiswife.

33.However,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn't

drinkthewaterofDaoSpring（盜泉）andwouldn'tpickupthethings

otherslost.Hewouldratherdie34.thaneatfoodgivenbythepeople

whodisrespecthim."Yuewasveryshamedafterhearinghiswife's

wordsand35.threwthegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafar

place.

Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe36.

reasonfbrhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iamhomesickandmissyouvery

much.

Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtothe

loom(織布機(jī))，saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(織)theclothwith

oneafter37.anothersilkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththe

scissors,allmyeffortsare38.wasted.Studyingisalsolikethis.You

shouldgetknowledgeeveryday39.withoutstopping.,5

YueYangziwas40.deeplymovedbyhiswife'swords.Thenhe

wentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus41.nevertogiveup

halfway.

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括

號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.After

afew

42.years(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneof

hissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?

Hethoughtitover43.forawholenight.Atlast,hedecided44.totest

(test)hissons.

Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof45.them(they),“Youmust

filltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthere

should46.be(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefrom

anyone!”

Thenextdaytheking47.visited(visit)hiselderson'sroom.The

roomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Then

hewentto48.theotherroom,butitwasclosed.His49.younger

（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdark

everywhere,sothekingshoutedathim

50.angrily（angry）.Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandthe

roomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhim

proudly.

Herealized:Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimple

answers

51.that/whichareeasytoget.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsome

areasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyin

EasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100

peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRD

bytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoing

downbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEurope

people,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）to

childrenthantheirparents.ctIhaveonechildandsheisenoughfbrme,“

saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.ctMyhusbandandI

bothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”

Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildren

atall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast

10years,“said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Her

opinionistypicalof18-24yearsoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.A

lotofpeople,usually