2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期英語期中考試（南通卷）（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級期中考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：1．全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweight-pills.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．Asamedicalexpert,ZhongNanshanisadmired________millionsofpeople________hisachievements,aswellshisspirit.A．for;by B．by;for C．by;as D．a(chǎn)s;for3．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewchairperson?—Heis________andheshowsgreatinterestinanythingnew.A．patient B．energetic C．curious D．organized4．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Wellthe________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．knowledge C．message D．challenge5．WeChinesepeoplehavemadeitclear________wecan’tbeforcedtogiveupourrights.A．that B．if C．whether D．what6．—HowdopeopleinChinacelebrateNationalDay?—Weusuallyhavecelebrationsto________ourselvesthatweareluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．realize B．require C．remind D．relax7．HenryLeeMuseuminRugaoisworth________．Ifyou’refree,youcanchoosetogo.A．visit B．visited C．tovisit D．visiting8．—BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策),studentsgohome________theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool．—Sure．AsaparentofaGrade9student,Idon’tfeelsotiredasbefore.A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter9．—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope．—There’sstillalongwaytogo．________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor10．—MoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldbegintolearnChinesethesedays．—Ofcourse．TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto________China________therestoftheworld.A．connect;to B．translate;into C．compare;with D．separate,from11．—It’ssaidthattheanimalsigndecidesone’spersonality．—We________believeinthat．Simon’sanimalsignisOx,butheisalittlelazy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．mustn’t12．Toensure(確保)thesafetyandhealthofathletesandallthepeople,ticketsforBeijingWinterOlympics________onlytodomesticaudience(境內(nèi)觀眾)inDecember.A．weresold B．willsell C．sell D．willbesold13．—Hey,Tony．________willthecompetitionstart?Ican’twaittowatch.—________thefamousscientistarriveshere.A．When;NotuntilB．When;Until C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil14．—Lucy,wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.A．wherewerecabinhospital(方艙醫(yī)院)built B．ifthegirlwaswellenoughtogooutofhospitalC．whymostoftheteenagershatetobelikeothersD．howlongthePartyforthe100thanniversaryhasbegun15．—Youjoinedinthesingingcompetition?ButIknowyoudidn’tdowellinit．—________．IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhavelivedanewlifesinceImovedtoBritain．Ihaveexperiencedbaddaysandgooddays.MovingtoBritainwasquitedifficultforme,especiallyasIhadtoleaveoldfriendsandfamilybehind．Worstofall,IhatedtheweatherinBritain!Butnow16Istarttogetusedtothegrey,cloudyskies．WhenIfirstmovedtoBritain,IhadnofriendsandIfeltthepeoplewereabit17andrude．NowIhavesomegreatfriendsandI18thatpeopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved（含蓄的）!ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritainhasbeentryingto19myEnglish．IcouldreadandwriteEnglish20Icameover,butspeakingtopeoplecouldbeabitof21．Sometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhatIwassayingbecausemyaccent（口音）wasquite22andIgotabitfrustrated（泄氣的）．Luckily,mynewfriendsSimonandClairedecidedtohelpmewithmyabilityto23.AnotherproblemImetwithinBritainwasmy24．Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmynamestrangeandmadefunofmeallday．Ireallyhatedstayingthereand25myfriendsbackhome．Fortunately,myteacherswereallverykindtomeandsupportive．Theyalways26metojoininschoolactivities．MyPEteacherwasimpressedbymyfootballskillsand27putmeintheschoolteam．Thishashelpedmealotingaining28frommypeers（同伴）．NowIhavebecomeactiveandconfidentintheschoolactivities.TofeelathomeinBritain,Ihave29myselfinthelocalculture．WhatIlikemostaboutBritainisthatmanydifferentculturesandfaiths（信仰）livetogether．AndatschoolIgetalongwellwith30inmyclass．Ioftenplaysportswiththemandwelistentomusictogetherandstaycool!16．A．suddenly B．slowly C．smoothly D．simply17．A．serious B．unhappy C．special D．unfriendly18．A．realize B．hope C．remember D．imagine19．A．explain B．understand C．improve D．express20．A．since B．until C．when D．before21．A．fight B．pleasure C．success D．sadness22．A．clear B．strong C．common D．sweet23．A．listen B．write C．speak D．read24．A．study B．pronunciation C．family D．name25．A．missed B．visited C．a(chǎn)sked D．greeted26．A．warned B．encouraged C．refused D．ordered27．A．even B．only C．just D．yet28．A．prizes B．presents C．respect D．pity29．A．taught B．included C．trained D．satisfied30．A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．nobody三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsiphon（虹吸管）isasimpletoolformovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandit’susuallymadewithahose（軟管）ofsomekind．Here’sonethat’smadeofnothingbutpaper:You’llneed·Toiletpaper·Twodrinkingglasses1．Tearoff（撕掉）fivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoatongcylinder（圓柱形）.2．Filloneoftheglasseswithwater,standitnexttotheemptyglassandlaythepaperintoasshowninthepicture．3．Leavetheglassesandcheckthemadaylater．Whathappened?Someofthewater—asmuchashalfofthewaterifyoursiphonworkswell—willhavemovedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass．Waterismadeupoftinyparticles（粒子）．a(chǎn)ndapieceofpapercontainstinyspacesbetweenthepaperfibers（纖維）thatholdontowaterparticles．Thosetinyspacesnullwateralongwithaforcecalledcapillaryaction（毛細(xì)管作用）”,Inyoursiphon,theypulledthewaterparticlesoverintotheemptyglass.31．Whatisthesiphonmadeofinthisexperiment?A．Hose. B．Paper. C．Water. D．Plastic.32．Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?A．4squaremeters. B．5squaremeters. C．4squares. D．5squares.33．Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother?A．Paperfibers. B．Tinyparticles. C．Capillaryaction. D．Waterparticles.BTheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance(發(fā)展)spacescience,technologyandresearch．Wentianlabmodule(問天實驗艙)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab．Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground．Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace．Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunched(發(fā)射)in1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere．Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescienceresearchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectsonthehumanbodyoflivinginspace．TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan．Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17．9meters,Wentianistheworld’slongestspacecraft．Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthreesleepingzonesfortheastronauts．Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking．Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina’sspaceindustry．TheShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV．Andthespacestationisfinallycomingintoservice．TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommongood．OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlabmodule．Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo．ItishopedthattheywillencouragemorestudentstocarryforwardChina’sspacestudiesinthefuture.34．HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?A．Moreyoungpeoplelikeit. B．Ithasmademuchprogress.C．Itishelpfultoeverydaylife. D．Manystudentshavejoinedinit.35．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Spacelifeinthepastyears. B．Spacestationsinthefuture.C．Someexperimentsinspace. D．Famousastronautsinthepast.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inthelastparagraphmean?A．shows B．discovers C．chooses D．changes37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.B．TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.C．Chinaalwaystakestheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.D．TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.CHaveyoueversentatextorsharedsomethingonlinethatyouimmediatelyregretted?Mostofushave．Nowagrowingnumberofappsandservicesareofferinguserstheattractiveabilitytoedit(編輯)thosemessages.InSeptember,TwitterandAppleintroducededitingfeatures．TwitterstartedinSeptemberbyannouncingitwouldtestaneditbutton(按鈕)．Withintwoweeksofthatmove,AppleintroduceditsnewiOS16operatingsystem,whichletsuserseditandunsendiMessagesforthefirsttime.UserscannoweditaniMessageuptofivetimeswithin15minutesaftersendingitandunsendanymessageuptotwominutesafterit’ssent．Todothis,usersneedonlytapandholdtheirsentmessage,thenchoose“edit”or“undosend.”O(jiān)nTwitter,theeditbuttonwillgivepeoplea“generous”time,saysChristinaWodtke,aprofessorincomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity．Userswillbeabletoeditatweetuptofivetimesinthe30minutesafterit’sposted．Onceachangeismade,atweetwillbemarkedwithatimestamp,andalabel(標(biāo)簽)thatsays“LastEdited.”“Whatthey’redoingiscreatinganeditbuttonthatallowstheTwitteruserstobetheirpersonaleditors,”Wodtkesays．Healsowarnsthateditingcouldbeusedforharmfulpurposes．Forexample,someonecouldmaketheinformationfalseorharmfulwiththisfeature.Tomakesureedittoolsareusedforgoodpurposes,expertssay,techcompaniesmusttakecertainsafetymeasures,especiallywhentheinformationispartofthepublicrecord.Twittersaysthefeaturewasdesignedtobetransparent(透明的)andprotecttheintegrity(完整性)ofthemessage．“We’repurposelystartingthistestwithasmallergrouptolearnanddealwithpossibleproblemsbeforebringingittomorepeople,”aTwitterspokespersonsays.38．HowisApple’seditbuttondifferentfromTwitter’s?A．Itoffersitsuserslesstimetoregret.B．Itoffersitsusersfewerchancestoedit.C．Itallowsitsuserstotapmorewordsintoamessage.D．Itallowsitsuserstolabelthemessagetheyhaveedited.39．WhatdoesWodtkethinkofTwitter’seditbutton?A．Itcanmakeitsusersmoreorganized.B．Itcanbeusedtospreadwrongmessages.C．Itcanhelpmessagesreachmorepeople. D．Itcancausepeopletotakemessageseasily.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutTwitter’seditingfeaturefromthelastparagraph?A．Itisstillbeingtested. B．Itwilladdmorefunctions(功能).C．Itshouldbemoretransparent. D．Ithasledtounexpectedproblems.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Agrowingneedforaneditbutton.B．Advantagesandrisksofaneweditbutton.C．Thepastandpresentoftheeditbutton.D．ThecomparisonbetweenTwitterandApple.D“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatueofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl．AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis．“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr．Mills,saysIamready．Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled．“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope．Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapology(道歉)inhisvoice．“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked．Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred．Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure．“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself．“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin．I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater．Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotuseupmystrengthcompletely—andthatiswhatIplantodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit．“Sorry,madam,IhavenotrealizedhowstrongyouareasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmiledisappearedgraduallyasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought．“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar．HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice．“Iworkquickly,”shesaid．Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows．“IfIweretobringmydayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously．HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell．Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.42．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“casual”inparagraph2ismostcloseto“________”.A．easy B．strange C．serious D．meaningful43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebystressing________.A．herexperiencefromotherprojectsB．herhappychildhoodinthecountryC．theheavyworkshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto________.A．a(chǎn)chieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．watchthePresidentinarightpositioncarefullyD．a(chǎn)voidmakingthePresident’sworkintrouble45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryexpress?A．Devotionrequiresgreatinterest.B．Experiencehelpstobeexcellent.C．Astrong-willedheartcanreachhisgoal. D．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Theshopkeeperalwaysthinkstwicebefore(回復(fù))tothecustomers.47．WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,thetwinsmadedifferent(選擇)whichgreatlyinfluencedtheirlaterlives.48．MyhandshooksomuchthatIcould(almostnot)holdthemobilephone.49．Althoughtheyhidinasecretplace,theywere(findunexpectedly)bytheNazis.50．ThebestmomentinYaoMing’scareerwasin2004—Hescored41pointsinagametheAtlantaHawks.B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。die

simple

value

he

manage51．Thesuccessful__________goodhabitsaredevelopedintheirdailylives.52．Dr.Zhongexplaineditagainandagaintomake__________understood.53．Itwasreportedthat39bodieswerefoundinaBritishtruckandthepolicewereinvestigating(調(diào)查)whatcausedtheir__________.54．Nobodyinvitedhimtotheparty__________becausehewastoopoor.55．MVPisshortforthe__________playerinagame．Heorsheusuallyplaysaveryimportantpart.C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。create

remain

reach

cerebrate

forget56．—Jackson,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I__________inGuangzhouonbusinessforthreemonths.57．WiththehelpofInternet,news__________everycorneroftheworld.58．—MrandMrsBrown__________theirdaughter’sbirthdayinthebiggesthotelnextSaturday,aren’tthey?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.59．Sam,it’sthethirdtimethatyou__________tobringyourschoolcardhere.60．—DoyouknowwhatSuzyisbusywithnow?

—It’ssaidthatshe__________ashortnovelaboutfriendship.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage．Let’stakealookatthefollowingthreeOlympicmedalists．SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw61_______China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding．Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair．Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle．WhenSuwasjust4yearsold,hewasgreatlye62_______byhisparentsandstartedthesnowboardinggame．Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf63_______himverywell,butheshowedgreattalentinit．Andhesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthec64_______tohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames．GuAiling,The18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb65_______goingintotheGames．Inthewomen’sbigairfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward．Itwasad66_______jumpthatshehadneverdonebefore．Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe．“ButIdidn’tlistentoher．Ididitnotonlyb67_______Itriedtobeatanyoneelse,buttopushmyselftothenextlevel,”saidGu．LiWenlongOnF68_______7,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1000mshorttrackspeedskating．“Thissilverisjusttheb69_______ofmyfuturesuccess,”saidLi．“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc70_______thecolorofthemedalfromsilvertogoldoneday.”六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EyesAlwaysonUsVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores．Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes．Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework．Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying．Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse．Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked．Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome．WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside．Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom．Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme．IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully;Wecouldn’thavepillowfights．Iwassad．SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway．TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell．Ifeelhappyandfreenow.71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?_____________________________________________________________________________________72．WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?_____________________________________________________________________________________73．WhatdidLiMingliketodoearlierlastyear?_____________________________________________________________________________________74．HowdoesZhangHuafeelafterhisparentstakethecameraaway?_____________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?(請自擬一句作答)_____________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．每個人心中都有一個崇拜的對象，有時候偶像對青少年影響很大，請根據(jù)以下信息提示，以“Myfavouritestar”為題，寫一篇關(guān)于易烊千璽的文章，詞數(shù)90左右。個人信息出生于2000年11月28日，湖南西部性格特征活潑刻苦，從不放棄演藝生涯唱跳俱佳，從小就有舞蹈天賦2019年第一次在電影《少年的你》(BetterDays)中露面，很多人被他精湛的演技所震撼。2021年被選為電影《長津湖》(TheBattleatLakeChangjin)主角，電影界人對他高度評價，被認(rèn)為是明日的超級巨星。你的觀點……(請自擬兩點)MyfavouritestarEveryonehasaheroinhisheartandmyfavouritestarisYiYangqianxi．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：在中國也是一樣——很多人根本不超重，但總是在節(jié)食或吃減肥藥?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“same”可知，第一空要用定冠詞the，thesame“同樣地”；再根據(jù)“goingon..．diet”可知，goonadiet“節(jié)食”，固定短語。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：作為一個醫(yī)學(xué)專家，鐘南山被上百萬的人仰慕，不僅僅因為他的成就而且因為他的精神?？疾榻樵~用法。by用于被動句中表示“被”；for為了；as作為；第一空根據(jù)“isadmired”，可知被動語態(tài)常與by連用，表示“被仰慕”；admiresb．forsth.因……而羨慕某人，固定用法。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你們的新主席怎么樣？——他求知欲強，對任何新事物都表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有耐心的，能忍耐的；energetic精力旺盛的；curious求知欲強的；organized有組織的，有條理的。根據(jù)“showsgreatinterestinanythingnew對任何新事物都表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣”可知，他是一個求知欲強的人。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事?！?，挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否有用?？疾槊~辨析。attention關(guān)注；knowledge知識；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“howwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot”可知，我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⑹欠裼杏?，這應(yīng)該是“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我們中國人已經(jīng)聲明我們不可能被迫放棄自己的權(quán)利?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句，表陳述事實；if是否；whether是否；what什么；根據(jù)“wecan’tbeforcedtogiveupourrights”，可知空后是聲明的內(nèi)容，用that引出從句；it在句中作形式賓語，that從句才是make的真正賓語。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——中國人如何慶祝國慶節(jié)？——我們通常會舉行慶?；顒觼硖嵝炎约?，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家是幸運的?？疾閯釉~辨析。realize意識到；require要求；remind提醒；relax放松。由語境可知這里是提醒我們自己，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：如皋的HenryLee博物館值得一看。如果你有空，你可以選擇去一下?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beworthdoing值得做，故此處使用visiting參觀。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——由于雙減政策，學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后回家?！?dāng)然。作為一名九年級學(xué)生的家長，我不再像以前那么累了?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；since自從，既然；after在……之后。根據(jù)常識以及“studentsgohome...theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校寫完作業(yè)之后回家。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我在歐洲看到許多中國制造的東西時，我感到非常自豪。——還有很長的路要走。我們需要的不僅是“中國制造”，還有“中國創(chuàng)造”。考查連詞辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Notonly；butalso不僅……而且……；Both；and兩個都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope當(dāng)我在歐洲看到許多中國制造的東西時，我感到非常自豪”和“There’sstillalongwaytogo還有很長的路要走”可知，此處空所在的句子指的是我們需要的不僅是“中國制造”，還有“中國創(chuàng)造”。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！?dāng)然。漢語已成為連接中國與世界其他國家的一座橋梁。考查固定搭配。connect...to...與……相連接；o...把……翻譯成……；compare...with...與……相比較；separate...from...把……和……分開。根據(jù)句意可知，句子說的是漢語是連接中國和世界其他國家的橋梁。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說屬相決定一個人的性格?！覀儾粦?yīng)該相信那個。西蒙的屬相是牛，但是他有點懶?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；maynot不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Simon’sanimalsignisOx,butheisalittlelazy．西蒙的屬相是牛，但是他有點懶。”可知，此處表示我們不應(yīng)該相信那個。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：為了確保運動員和所有人的安全和健康，今年12月北京冬季奧運會的門票將只向國內(nèi)觀眾出售?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。weresold一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willsell一般將來時，主動語態(tài)；sell一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)；willbesold一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；分析句子可知，主語ticketsforBeijingWinterOlympics與謂語動詞sell之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語inDecember，表示將來的時間，因此，此處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall+be+動詞的過去分詞，sell的過去分詞是sold。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——嘿，Tony，這個比賽什么時候呀開始？我迫不及待要看了?！钡侥莻€著名的科學(xué)家來才開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和連詞。when什么時候；howlong多長時間；until直到；Notuntil直到……才。第一空根據(jù)答句“...thefamousscientistarriveshere.”可知，arrive是瞬時動詞，以及結(jié)合選項可知，這里填when；第二空表示“直到那個科學(xué)家來才開始”，填Notuntil。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你介意告訴我為什么大多數(shù)青少年討厭和別人一樣嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意?？疾橘e語從句，賓語從句需要用到陳述語序。排除A；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，B項時態(tài)不恰當(dāng)，此處是一般情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；D項howlong表示多長時間，began是瞬時動詞，不能howlong連用，故排除D。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——你加入了唱歌比賽？但我知道你做得不好。——那不是重點。我這樣做只是為了表明我有足夠勇敢去做一些我不擅長的事情?？疾榻浑H用語。Notreally不是真的；That’snotthepoint那不是重點；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Itsoundslikeapity聽起來很可惜。根據(jù)答語“IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.”可知重要的是為了表明有足夠的勇氣，而不是唱得是否好。故選B。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者搬到英國以后面臨的各種困難，周圍人對他的幫助使他的生活變得好起來，作者開始喜歡上英國。16．句意：但現(xiàn)在慢慢地，我開始習(xí)慣于灰色的、多云的天空。suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；smoothly順利地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“IhatedtheweatherinBritain!Butnow...Istarttogetusedtothegrey,cloudyskies.”可知，作者剛搬來時很討厭英國的天氣，但現(xiàn)在他慢慢地習(xí)慣了。故選B。17．句意：我沒有朋友，并且我覺得人們有點不友好和粗魯。serious嚴(yán)肅的；unhappy不開心的；special特別的；unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)“Ihadnofriends”和“peopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved!”可知，一開始作者沒有朋友，是覺得人們不友好，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不是不禮貌，而是含蓄。故選D。18．句意：現(xiàn)在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意識到人們其實是很有禮貌的，只是比較拘謹(jǐn)而已！realize意識到；hope希望；remember記得；imagine想象。根據(jù)前后文可知，作者搬到英國后有了好朋友，意識到人們不是不禮貌，而是含蓄，此處表示作者想法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。19．句意：在英國生活的主要問題是努力提高我的英語。explain解釋；understand理解；improve提高；express表達。短語improveone’sEnglish意思是“提高某人的英語”，為固定搭配，且符合句意。故選C。20．句意：在我來之前，我可以讀和寫英語。since自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前。根據(jù)“IcouldreadandwriteEnglish...Icameover...”及主句和從句時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)是表達作者來英國之前就可以讀和寫英語。故選D。21．句意：但與人交談可能會有一些爭執(zhí)。fight爭執(zhí)；pleasure愉快；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“IcouldreadandwriteEnglishbeforeIcameover,butspeakingtopeople...”可知，作者在搬到英國之前能讀寫英語，但口語不好，推測與人交談會產(chǎn)生一些爭執(zhí)。故選A。22．句意：因為我的口音很重，我有點沮喪。clear清楚；strong強的，濃的；common普通的；sweet甜的。短語strongaccent“濃重的口音”，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用strong修飾后面的口音accent。故選B。23．句意：幸運的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克萊爾決定幫助我提高說英語的能力。listen聽；write寫；speak說；read讀。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的英語問題出在“說”上，推測新朋友是幫助作者提高說英語的能力。故選C。24．句意：我在英國遇到的另一個問題是我的名字。study學(xué)習(xí)；pronunciation發(fā)音；family家庭；name名字。根據(jù)“Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmynamestrange...”可知，很多人覺得作者的名字奇怪，此處的另一個問題應(yīng)是名字。故選D。25．句意：我真的很不喜歡呆在那里，也很想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友。missed想念；visited拜訪；asked詢問；greeted問候。根據(jù)“Ireallyhatedstayingthereand...myfriendsbackhome.”可知，作者因為名字問題很討厭呆在那里，因此會想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友。故選A。26．句意：他們總是鼓勵我參加學(xué)校的活動。warned警告；encouraged鼓勵；refused拒絕；ordered命令。短語encouragesb．todosth.意思是“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定搭配且符合句意。故選B。27．句意：體育老師對我的足球技術(shù)印象深刻，甚至讓我加入了校隊。even甚至；only僅僅；just只是；yet還。根據(jù)“MyPEteacherwasimpressedbymyfootballskillsand...putmeintheschoolteam.”可知，加入校隊表示更進一步，even“甚至”符合句意。故選A。28．句意：這對我獲得同齡人的尊重有很大幫助。prizes獎品；presents禮物；respect尊重；pity遺憾。短語gainrespectfrom...“獲得尊重”為固定搭配，此處表示作者加入了足球校隊，獲得了同齡人的尊重，符合句意。故選C。29．句意：為了在英國有家的感覺，我把自己融入了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。taught教；included包括；trained訓(xùn)練；satisfied滿意。短語includeoneselfin為固定搭配，意思是“把自己當(dāng)成……的一部分；融入……中”，符合此處句意，表示作者讓自己融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選B。30．句意：在學(xué)校里，我和班上的每個人都相處得很好。everything每件事；nothing沒有；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Ioftenplaysportswiththemandwelistentomusictogetherandstaycool!”可知，作者會與同學(xué)一起做運動和聽音樂，表示作者與班級每個人都相處愉快。故選C。31．B32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了虹吸管的制作以及工作原理。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llneed·Toiletpaper·Twodrinkingglasses”可知，用紙做的這個實驗。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tearofffivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoatongcylinder.”可知，用5塊廁紙，也就是5方格廁紙來做虹吸管。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosetinyspacesnullwateralongwithaforcecalled