2024屆江蘇省常州市高三上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題2024年1月注意：本試卷分四個(gè)部分,答案全部做在答題紙上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtoattendtheparty?A.Sheisfeelingtirednow.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shehasplansfortomorrowmorning.2.Whatkindofexamisthemanpreparingfor?A.Awritingexam.3.Whatplacedidthewomangetinthemostrecentcompetition?A.First.B.Second.B.Alisteningexam.C.Aspeakingexam.C.Third.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Atamusicshop.C.Ataschool.5.Whichplacewillthetourendat?A.WestminsterBridge.B.TowerBridge.C.SouthBankCenter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantforhiscurrentjob?A.Apayraise.7.Whatwasthewomanplanningtohaveforlunchatfirst?A.Pizza.B.Dumplings.B.Freemeals.C.Moregifts.C.Sandwiches.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforparties.B.Planningacelebration.C.Organizingworkschedules.C.Gotoaconcert.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.Workattherestaurant.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Attendastudygroup.B.Acollegeprofessor.C.Amusician.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthenameoftheplacethemanworksatnow?A.TheRoyal.12.Howdoesthewomansoundabouttheman?A.Satisfied.B.Unsure.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.B.TheSt.James.C.TheCriterion.C.Confident.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?A.Understanding.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.C.Bycar.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool?!A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.16.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:10a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatnationalityisDominique?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutwritingtoDominique?A.Buildingafriendship.B.Learningaboutothercultures.C.Improvingherlanguageskills.19.HowdoesthespeakerusuallycommunicatewithDominique?A.Byletter.B.Throughemail.C.Onthephone.20.WhatisthelatesttopicbetweenthespeakerandDominique?A.Traditionalfestivals.B.Exchangetrips.C.Speakingskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.WhereisSNCFmostprobablylocated?A.InAmsterdam.B.InBrussels.C.InLondon.D.InParis.2.Whatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheserviceaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.Internationalsupport.C.Flexibletimetable.B.Lowprice.D.Convenientapp.3.IfaBritishmanwantstovisittheLouvreandthengoesbackhome,hewill_____.A.pay39EurosforthetrainticketsBpay58EurosforthetrainticketsC.stayonthetrainforaround270minutesD.stayonthetrainfor2hoursand15minutesorsoBThesunmao(榫卯)methodofjoinerywascommonlyusedinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.Butwhenmoderntechnologydiscouragesmanyinmasteringthisancientskill,JiaJing,ajuniorstudentatHubeiEcologyPolytechnicCollege,offershisanswer.“Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(點(diǎn)燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.“Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.Beforemakinganypiece,Jiacanquicklysketchadraftinhismind,whichprovesusefulduringthecarvingprocess.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter,”Jiasaid.Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.“IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasaid.4.WhyshouldyoungpeoplelearnthesunmaomethodaccordingtoJiajing?A.ItiskeytomakingChinesefurniture.C.ItexhibitstraditionalChineseculture.5.HowdidLegobenefitJiaJing?B.Itisbetterthanmoderntechnology.D.Itexhibitsancientcarpentrywisdom.A.Arousinghisinterestincarpentry.B.Assistinghisfatherinfurnituremaking.C.Improvinghiscarpentryskills.6.WhatdidJiasacrificeduringhiscollegetime?A.Hisleisuretime.D.Preparinghimforhisidealuniversity.B.Hispracticalskills.C.Histheoreticalstudies.D.Hisoriginalcharacter.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Makingfurnitureagainsttechnology.C.Carvingdreamsinwood.B.PreservingcarpentryinsideLego.D.Continuingpassiononglobalstage.CAproton(質(zhì)子)isaninfinitesimal(無(wú)窮小的)partofanatom.Nowimagineifyoucan(andofcourseyoucan’t)makesmalleroneofthoseprotonsdowntoabillionthofitsnormalsizeintoaspacesosmallthatitwouldmakeaprotonlookhuge.Nowpackintothattiny,tinyspacesomematter.Excellent.YouarereadytostartastandardBigBanguniverse.Infact,youwillneedtogatherupeverythingthereis,everylastmote(塵埃)ofmatter,betweenhereandtheedgeofcreationandpressitintoaspotsoinfinitesimallycompact(緊密的)thatithasnodimensionsatall.Itisknownasasingularity.Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虛空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan’tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere-whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn’texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(顯露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovernphysics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheatnow,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principallyhydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium(鋰).Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.8.Whatisthecharacteristicofsingularity?A.Empty.9.Whichofthefollowinghappensorcomesintoexistencefirst?A.Gravity.B.Expansion.C.Nuclearreactions.B.Mysterious.C.Fixed.D.Predictable.D.Elements.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorisamazedby_____.A.theexistenceoftheuniverseB.theenvironmentinwhichtheuniverseismadeC.thespeedatwhichtheuniversecomesintoexistenceDthebeautyoftheuniverse11.Whatchapterofasciencebookisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ProtonsintheUniverse.C.TheSizeoftheUniverse.B.WhyBuildaUniverse.D.HowtoBuildaUniverse.DTheiPhonehasbecomeausabilitynightmare(噩夢(mèng)).Anewonecomeswith38preinstalled(提前裝好的)apps,ofwhichyoucandelete27.Onceyou’vedownloadedyourfavoriteapps,you’renowsittingat46ormore.Likemanycompanies,Applehasdecidedthatthere’snoneedtobuildaneasy-to-useproductwhenitcanuseartificialintelligence.Ifyouwanttofindsomethingintheirgarbagedumpofappsandoptions,youmustuseSpotlight,Apple’sAI-poweredsearchenginethatcanfindalmosteverythingthere.This“innovation”ofartificialintelligenceisnotthecreationofsomethingnewbutsimplycompaniessellingyoubackbasicusabilityafterdecadesofmessydesignchoices.AndthesetechfirmsarechargingusmoretofixtheirmistakesandslappinganAIlabelasasolution.AlexaandSirihavebecomereplacementsforintentionalcomputing.Theygivecommandsintovoiceinterfaces(接口)easilybutsacrifice“whatwecando”to“whatAmazonorAppleallowsustodo.”Wehavebeentrainedtokeepappsandfiles,whiletechcompanieshavefailedtoprovideanyeasywaytoorganizethem.Theyhavedecidedthatdisorganizedchaosisfineaslongastheycanprovideanautomatedsearchproducttosift(篩查)throughthemess,somethingmoretech,eveniftechcreatedtheprobleminthefirstplace.Artificialintelligence-baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision-making.WhenonesearchesforsomethinginSiriorAlexa,AppleandAmazoncontroltheresults.Googlealreadyprovidesvastlydifferentsearchresultsbasedonyourlocation,andhasredesignedsearchitselfmultipletimestotrickusersintoclickinglinksthatbenefitGoogleinsomeway.Depressingly,ourfutureisbecomingonewherewemustchoosebetweenaskinganartificialintelligenceforhelp,orfightingthroughanever-increasingamountofpoorlydesignedmenusinthehopewemightbeabletohelpourselves.We,asconsumers,shoulddemandmorefromthecompaniesthathaveturnedourdigitallivesintotrillion-dollarenterprises.12.WhydoestheauthormentionApple’sproblem?A.Asthemaintopic.B.Asthemodel.C.Asanexample.D.Asasharpcontrast.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaandSiri?A.TheyarebothApple’ssearchproducts.B.Theyhelpconsumersmaketheirownchoices.C.Theyhavebetteredtheuserexperiencegreatly.D.Theyworktothebenefitsoftechgiantsbehind.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnologicalgiants’AI-solution?A.Uncertain.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.D.Unconcerned.15.Theauthorwritesthisarticletoaskreadersto_____.A.abandonusingartificialintelligenceB.abandonusingproductsfromtechgiantsC.recognizethenatureofAI-basedsolutionD.recognizethenatureofpoorlydesignedapps第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.____16____Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毀滅)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.____17____Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(對(duì)角線(xiàn)球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.____18____Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(領(lǐng)悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!____19____Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(堅(jiān)韌的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.____20____A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.F.Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto____21____frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I’dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn’treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.____22____thefactthatthecommute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas____23____,Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbecomingadoctorwhomadea(n)____24____.Ispentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto____25____.Itwasn’ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally____26____wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould____27____upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea____28____forme.IknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally____29____writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto____30____myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofself-protection.____31____IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I____32____myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade____33____.IknewifIdidn’tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Istillworkonthewards(病房)now,butasa(an)____34____.Therearetimeswhenyouneedtofocusonyourself.Ifyouhavewalkedsofardownaroughroad,youmayfindit____35____toheadbackbecausewalkingawayisoftenthesafestrouteofall.21.A.leave22.B.sufferC.hideD.leanA.For23.B.WithC.GivenD.DespiteD.missingD.applicationD.decideD.significantD.fixA.sufficient24.B.tightC.worthlessC.differenceC.chooseC.impossibleC.witnessC.burdenC.runforA.wish25.B.decisionB.recognizeB.essentialB.abandonB.practiceB.gaveupB.findoutB.OriginallyB.regainedB.lightlyA.handle26.A.amazing27.A.cause28.A.gift29.D.luckA.turnedto30.D.figuredoutD.pickoutD.ApparentlyD.ledA.wipeout31.C.handoutC.GraduallyC.continuedC.aimlesslyC.doctorA.Recently32.A.quitted33.A.seriously34.D.sadlyA.expert35.B.leaderD.volunteerD.wiseA.easyB.fortunateC.hard第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthehistoryofChinesepainting,theWei,Jin,NorthernandSouthernDynastieswasaveryimportantperiod.GuKaizhi,apainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,was____36____figurethathadtobementionedduringthisperiod.GukaizhiwasborninWuxi,Jiangsuprovinceintheyear344and____37____(occupy)animportantplaceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.Hewasalsoatalentedpoetandcalligrapher.Meanwhile,____38____(extreme)uninterestedinfameandwealth,hemadehislivingonthephilosophyof“beinghalfsly(狡黠)andhalfsilly”____39____wasgiventhetitleof“threeexcellences”,namely“excellenceinpoems”,“excellenceinpainting”and“excellenceinstupidity”.Asthefirstpainter____40____(maintain)influenceonthedevelopmentofChinesepainting,GuKaizhinotonlycreatedthebasicmodeloffigurepainting,leaving____41____hismostfamouswork,NymphoftheLuoRiver(《洛神賦圖》),butalsoproposedtheprinciplesofpainting____42____influencehaslastedathousandyears,suchas“realizingperfectionthroughempathy”,“exposingspiritwithform”,aswellashis“sixmethods”.ThestoryofNymphoftheLuoRiver____43____(root)inhistoricalrecordsandthepoetryofCaoZhi,aprinceandpoetfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Accordingtoaccounts,CaoZhiwroteapoemcalled“RhapsodyoftheGoddessofLuo”whichdescribedagoddessofextraordinary____44____(attractive).InspiredbyCaoZhi’spoem,Gukaizhisetouttoillustratethecharmingnymph.Hispaintingexhibitsthesoulofthepoem,____45____(display)thenymph’suniqueeleganceandappealingcharm.TheworkexemplifiesGukaizhi’sskillinbringingliteraryinspirationtolifethroughart.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假如你是李華，上個(gè)月你校組織了“讀名著、學(xué)英語(yǔ)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信與你的英國(guó)筆友James分享此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.DearJames,Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedamonth-longreadingactivitynamed“ClassicsforEnglish”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doesyourschoolhavesimilaractivities?Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.YoursLiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThesnowstormwassupposedtohittheeveningofMonday,Jan.31,2022.Iwasworkingfromhome,butIhadtoleavethatafternoonandgotomyofficeatFirstNationsUniversityinRegina,Saskatchewan,soIcouldsignanemergencyfinancialaidcheckforastudent.Asdirectoroffinance,Iwantedtogetittohimassoonaspossible,snowstormornot.Besides,Iwasn’tworried.IfiguredIhadmorethanenoughtimetomakeittotheofficeandgetbackhome.Theroutetotheuniversitytakesabout30minutesalongtheTrans-CanadaHighway.AfterIfinishedmywork,itwasjustpast4:30p.m.Istartedheadingbackhome.NotsoonafterIleftofficethesnowstartedanditwascomingdownfast.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Thestormwasa“snownado,”orwhattheTVmeteorologistscallaSaskatchewanscreamer,becauseitcomesinfastandsowindythatitscreams.Theroadconditionwashorrible,forcingmetoslowdown.Thewindowswerefoggingupandgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindow,thinkingIcouldbetterfollowtheedgeoftheroadandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally,Ididn’thaveacluewhereIwasorevenwhichsideoftheroadIwason.Atonepoint,Idon’tknowexactlywhen,IstoppedbecauseIwasafraidofdrivingintoafarmer’sfield.TheTrans-CanadaHighwaywasinbetweentwofarms,each500yardsaway,Iremember.Ikeptthecarrunningtostaywarmandcalled911.Theytoldmetosittightandwaitthingsoutforthenight,sayingnobodywascomingtogetmeuntilmorning,attheearliest.Itwasnow6:30p.m.,Ihadtodosomethingforhelp.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IpostedmysituationontomyFacebook(網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具),hopinganyonemightreaditandhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ican’tdrive,”theoldfarmerreplied,“Iwalkedhereaftermysonphonedmeabouteverything.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題2024年1月注意：本試卷分四個(gè)部分,答案全部做在答題紙上?？偡譃?50分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtoattendtheparty?A.Sheisfeelingtirednow.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shehasplansfortomorrowmorning.2.Whatkindofexamisthemanpreparingfor?A.Awritingexam.3.Whatplacedidthewomangetinthemostrecentcompetition?A.First.B.Second.B.Alisteningexam.C.Aspeakingexam.C.Third.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Atamusicshop.C.Ataschool.5.Whichplacewillthetourendat?A.WestminsterBridge.B.TowerBridge.C.SouthBankCenter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantforhiscurrentjob?A.Apayraise.7.Whatwasthewomanplanningtohaveforlunchatfirst?A.Pizza.B.Dumplings.B.Freemeals.C.Moregifts.C.Sandwiches.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforparties.B.Planningacelebration.C.Organizingworkschedules.C.Gotoaconcert.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.Workattherestaurant.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Attendastudygroup.B.Acollegeprofessor.C.Amusician.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whatisthenameoftheplacethemanworksatnow?A.TheRoyal.12.Howdoesthewomansoundabouttheman?A.Satisfied.B.Unsure.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.B.TheSt.James.C.TheCriterion.C.Confident.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?A.Understanding.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.C.Bycar.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool?!A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.16.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:10a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatnationalityisDominique?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutwritingtoDominique?A.Buildingafriendship.B.Learningaboutothercultures.C.Improvingherlanguageskills.19.HowdoesthespeakerusuallycommunicatewithDominique?A.Byletter.B.Throughemail.C.Onthephone.20.WhatisthelatesttopicbetweenthespeakerandDominique?A.Traditionalfestivals.B.Exchangetrips.C.Speakingskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.WhereisSNCFmostprobablylocated?A.InAmsterdam.B.InBrussels.C.InLondon.D.InParis.2.Whatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheserviceaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.Internationalsupport.C.Flexibletimetable.B.Lowprice.D.Convenientapp.3.IfaBritishmanwantstovisittheLouvreandthengoesbackhome,hewill_____.A.pay39EurosforthetrainticketsB.pay58EurosforthetrainticketsC.stayonthetrainforaround270minutesD.stayonthetrainfor2hoursand15minutesorso【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路公司在春假期間的旅行優(yōu)惠信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題DiscovertheSNCFConnectAPP下的“Inafewclicks,youcanplan,bookandmanageyourtrainjourneyinFranceandEurope.(只需點(diǎn)擊幾下，你就可以計(jì)劃、預(yù)訂和管理你在法國(guó)和歐洲的火車(chē)旅行)”可推知，SNCF最有可能在法國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Crosstheborders下的“QuicklybookyourjourneysfromMarchtoJuly2024atthebestprice!(以最優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格快速預(yù)訂2024年3月至7月的旅程！)”可知，路程時(shí)間是從3月至7月的，所以該廣告最大的賣(mài)點(diǎn)就是靈活的時(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題London下的“Just2h15minsfromParisbytrain,discovertheexcitementofLondon:avibrantcityblendingiconiclandmarks,picturesqueneighborhoods,andanunparalleledculturallife.(從巴黎乘火車(chē)只需2小時(shí)15分鐘，探索倫敦的精彩：一座充滿(mǎn)活力的城市，融合了標(biāo)志性地標(biāo)、風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的街區(qū)和無(wú)與倫比的文化生活)”可知如果一個(gè)英國(guó)人想?yún)⒂^盧浮宮然后回家，他一共要花費(fèi)4小時(shí)30分鐘時(shí)間，即270分鐘時(shí)間在火車(chē)上。故選C項(xiàng)。BThesunmao(榫卯)methodofjoinerywascommonlyusedinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.Butwhenmoderntechnologydiscouragesmanyinmasteringthisancientskill,JiaJing,ajuniorstudentatHubeiEcologyPolytechnicCollege,offershisanswer.“Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(點(diǎn)燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.“Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.Beforemakinganypiece,Jiacanquicklysketchadraftinhismind,whichprovesusefulduringthecarvingprocess.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter,”Jiasaid.Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.“IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasai