2023年成考專升本英語(yǔ)試卷

全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試專升本試卷

英語(yǔ)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.chjn

B.bite

C.aHve

D.sjde

A

2.A.gate

B.hate

C.made

D.staff

D

3.A.either

B.eight

C.neither

D.height

B

4.A.child

B.character

C.church

D.chicken

B

5.A.trouble

B.soul

C.double

D.enough

B

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

A.of

B.on

C.to

D.against

C考察固定搭配。句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。beopposedto構(gòu)成固

定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。

7.We'11visitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.

A.lest

B.until

C.unless

D.provided

D考察連詞詞義辨析。句意：假如有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐,

以免；until直到...；unless除非,假如不；provided假如，假如。

8.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings；itcleaned.

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn,thavebeen

C.mustn?thavebeen

D.wouldn?thavebeen

A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間亂極了，不也許打掃過(guò)。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”

是前提，后半部分是對(duì)這種情況作出的一種猜測(cè)性判斷，且?guī)Х裾J(rèn)意味，應(yīng)用否認(rèn)形式

can'thavedone,表達(dá)不也許做過(guò)某事。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做，而

事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了"，與句意不符。

9.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.

A.calledin

B.callingin

C.callin

D.tocallin

D考察“but+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那件事如此嚴(yán)重，除了請(qǐng)警察，我別無(wú)選擇。

這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種模式：havenochoicebut+帶to不定式；havenothingtodobut+

不帶to不定式。

10.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don?tyouthinkit'sabouttime?

A.wearegoinghome

B.wegohome

C.wewenthome

D.wecangohome

C考察itistime(that)從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶?/p>

家了嗎？在這一句型中，從句中的動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。

11.Ihaven?tdecidedwhichhotel.

A.tostay

B.istostayat

C.tostayat

D.isforstaying

c考察“疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”的用法。句意：我還沒(méi)有決定暫住哪家賓館。由于Stay

為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后需加介詞at。

12.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon.

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

C考察不定式完畢式的用法。句意：據(jù)推測(cè)，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。send為

短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài),

句首表達(dá)時(shí)間概念的ancient表白不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完畢

式，故C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。

13.Itiskindyoutodomeafavoratthismoment.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.about

C考察固定句型。句意：謝謝你在這個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)幫我。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todo

sth.是固定句型。of前接與人的贊美或批評(píng)有關(guān)的形容詞，for前接與事物有關(guān)的形容詞。

14.Let?sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

A考察定語(yǔ)從句。句意：咱們來(lái)想一個(gè)可以應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從

句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。

15.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.

A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：銀是最佳的導(dǎo)電體，銅僅次之。copper與follow之間為

積極關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

16.Manyayoungscientistengagedintheresearchwork.

A.have

B.has

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

D考察主謂一致。句意：很數(shù)年輕的科學(xué)家都投入到這一項(xiàng)研究工作中來(lái)?！癿anya+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。此外，beengagedin是固定搭配，表

達(dá)“忙于，從事于"。

17.Mr.Verderneverthoughtthathewouldbecomeamemberoftheboardofdirectors

becauseofhisorigin.

A.humble

B.previous

C.critical

D.false

A考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗爾德先生從未想過(guò)他會(huì)成為董事會(huì)

的一員。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批評(píng)的；false錯(cuò)誤的。

18.Ifthewholeoperationbeforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywould

havebeenlost.

A.wasnotplanned

B.hasnotbeenplanned

C.hadnotbeenplanned

D.werenotplanned

C考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：假如事先沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作，大量的時(shí)間和金錢將會(huì)流失。

由wouldhavebeenlost可知此處表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+

過(guò)去分詞”形式。

19.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.twicemore

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.asmuchastwice

B考察倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意：住旅館一周的費(fèi)用相稱于租宿舍的兩倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)，

可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

20.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

C考察常用表達(dá)方法。句意：駕駛汽車時(shí)，怎么小心都但是分。“cannotbetoo+形容

詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無(wú)論多么……都不為過(guò):其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。

III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTV

onaweekend?Nowyou21dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevision

networks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）havebecomea22formanypeopletoshopwithout23having

toleavetheirhome.

Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets一fightingthe

crowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight25offinding

anythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTV

setandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct26amodelshowsit.And

theycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething27bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmailordercompaniesare28tojoininthe

successofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy29theirownTV

channels（頻道）toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestions

aboutproductsandplace30,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision31taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Some

industrymanagersthinkso.32manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreat

enjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto33ortryondresses

theywanttobuy.That's34specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshopping

will35togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

21.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.can

D理解推斷題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)代使得人們可以(can)在家中實(shí)現(xiàn)購(gòu)物和看電視兩不誤。

22.A.programme

B.way

C.reason

D.purpose

B詞義辨析題。坐在家中運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視系統(tǒng)購(gòu)物成為一種流行的方式(way)oprogramme

節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；reason因素；purpose目的。

23.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.once

A詞義辨析題。副詞ever表達(dá)“有時(shí)，歷來(lái)"，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，符合題意。

24.A.proud

B.fond

C.tired

D.careful

c詞義辨析題。beproudof為...自豪；befondof喜歡；betiredof厭煩

becarefulof小心...。從下文所列舉的商店購(gòu)物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

25.A.sense

B.doubt

C.hope

D.feeling

C理解推斷題。haveslighthopeof表達(dá)”...的希望很渺茫”，符合題意。

26.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.while

D詞義辨析題。此處表達(dá)電視購(gòu)物廣告既有產(chǎn)品描述尚有模特的具體演示，關(guān)聯(lián)詞

while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

27.A.suitably

B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

C理解推斷題?？蛻糍I東西需要的僅僅是打個(gè)電話，副詞simply在這里表達(dá)“簡(jiǎn)樸，

僅僅”。

28.A.nervous

B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

D理解推斷題。電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物成為潮流，許多大型商場(chǎng)等非?！凹庇凇狈窒磉@一塊大

"蛋糕"。beeagertodosth.表達(dá)“急于做某事”,符合題意。

29.A.puttingup

B.makingup

C.settingup

D.lookingup

C詞義辨析題。一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自己的電視購(gòu)物頻道。put

up搭起，張貼；makeup編造；lookup查閱，都不符合題意。

30.A.orders

B.goods

C.books

D.answers

A固定搭配題。placeorders表達(dá)"訂購(gòu)”。

31.A.lastly

B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

B理解推斷題。電視購(gòu)物最終會(huì)不會(huì)代替商店購(gòu)物呢？副詞lastly強(qiáng)調(diào)羅列要點(diǎn)時(shí)的

“最后一點(diǎn)”；而finally則表達(dá)“最終,最后”,符合題意。

32.A.Then

B.Yet

C.However

D.Therefore

B詞義辨析題。副詞however表達(dá)前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),

因此此處用yet(然而)符合題意。

33.A.design

B.make

C.wear

D.touch

D理解推斷題。連詞or(或者)表達(dá)選擇關(guān)系，因此空白處內(nèi)容與tryondresses之

間可選擇其一，應(yīng)選擇touch,即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。

34.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

B理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，題干的大意應(yīng)是“那就是……的因素(That，s

why...)

35.A.exist

B.practice

C.follow

D.appear

A理解推斷題。專家預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)社會(huì)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物將與商店購(gòu)物并存(exist),但永遠(yuǎn)不

會(huì)取代(replace)它。

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeing

particularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythe

fireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange（放牧區(qū)），andbesidethehunterin

forest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.And

inthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeing

latelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.

Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasonce

thoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsand

ghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound,s

sensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,

whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsaving

livesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticed

byhismaster.

Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhis

dietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehas

beenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Openheartsurgery

hasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhis

ownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies（狂犬病），distemper,andother

diseases.

36.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor.

A.protectingchildren

B.assistingshepherds

C.helpinghunters

D.herdingcattle

A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗總是以特別忠實(shí)地照看孩子而出名。

37.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou（馴鹿）

A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的極地，在飛機(jī)和直升機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前,

狗曾是重要的動(dòng)力。也就是說(shuō)，人們重要用狗去馱運(yùn)物品。

38.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin.

A.size

B.structure

C.temperament

D.appearance

B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。

39.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogs

have.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后指出，科學(xué)家們對(duì)狗的實(shí)驗(yàn)使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之類的疾

病，而沒(méi)有提及對(duì)其他動(dòng)物有益。故選A。

PassageTwo

Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.

Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother,semotionstosuch

anextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.

Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrake

ontwins,intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivate

world,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalability

ofafour-yearoldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblem

canbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aoneparentfamilyfor

example,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.

Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,

oftenremainincomprehensib1etooutsidersandthusatasevereeducational

disadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,isto

separatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguided

bysympatheticparentsandteachers.

40.Manypeopledon'tknowthat.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其別人交際少導(dǎo)致

一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語(yǔ)言能力明顯落后。故選B。

41.What,sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectual

development?

A.Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.

B.Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.

C.Thereislittlestimulationforthem.

D.Adultsdon'tliketotalkwiththem.

B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其別人交際過(guò)少，

這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的局限性。

42.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins'problem.

A.cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruel

B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated

C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften

C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問(wèn)題的唯一方法是將雙

胞胎分開(kāi)培養(yǎng)和教育。故c項(xiàng)符合題意。

43.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother,semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與別人交

流較少，而沒(méi)有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。

PassageThree

Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）？

Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacross

thanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Chicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclear

sentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.

Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:

⑴Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookat

youorsay“uhhuh“tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasy

toconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.

⑵Traintheeditor(編輯)inyourhead.Ifyousay,^Bethdiscussesherproblems

withherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabout

him.Tryinstead,“Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or“Bethtalks

toothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband.”

(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying“I

wanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Does

thatmakesense?”mayalsowork.

(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reon

thesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeech

understood.

44.Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?

A.We'renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.

B.Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.

C.Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.

D.It'simpolitetosayNOtoothers.

C推理判斷題。由第一段可知，僅僅由于誤解而引起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的情況時(shí)有發(fā)生，因而作者

才給出了建議。

45.Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould.

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

B推理判斷題。由第二段可知，聽(tīng)者有時(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)頭等行為，但有時(shí)這只是他出于禮貌

或使談話順利進(jìn)行下去的表達(dá)，而并不代表他真正理解你所說(shuō)的話，所以說(shuō)話者即使看到表

達(dá)理解的信號(hào)時(shí)也應(yīng)當(dāng)清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

46.Bytrainingtheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised.

A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor

B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives

C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences

D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning

D推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的例子可知，有時(shí)一句話表達(dá)不清會(huì)有歧義，所以作者

建議所講的話應(yīng)當(dāng)只有一個(gè)意思，以免發(fā)生歧義。

47.Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you'reonthesamepage“meanthat.

A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely

B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker?s

A句意理解題。由此句后面一句"makehisspeechunderstood^可知，"you'reon

thesamepage”意為“你能跟得上說(shuō)話者的思緒，能理解說(shuō)話者的意思”。

PassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比禾U時(shí))，

in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishing

tobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusiness

forhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengathered

there.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbuttonwoodtreeonWallStreet.They

organizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecond

largestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofits

originonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksand

bonds（債券）ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astock

exchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardof

tradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeach

transactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporation

hassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneral

businessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany.If

thebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.

Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.

48.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstockinEngland,he

hadtodoitthrough.

A.thegovernment

B.himself

C.abroker

D.thestockexchange

C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第三句指出，假如（在18世紀(jì)以前）有人想在英國(guó)買賣股票

就必須通過(guò)經(jīng)紀(jì)人（代理人）替他交易。

49.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled.

A.theWallStreetExchange

B.theNewYorkStockExchange

C.theCurbExchange

D.theU.S.Exchange

C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第三句指出，美國(guó)證券交易所是美國(guó)第二大證券交易所，

曾因其發(fā)起地點(diǎn)在紐約市的街道上而被稱為CurbExchangeo

50.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

C推理判斷題。文章第四段第二句指出，股票價(jià)格根據(jù)公司的總體情況、收益及公司

未來(lái)的發(fā)展情況而變化。從而可以鑒定c對(duì)的，即：股票價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定。

51.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

B主旨大意題。文章重要講的是證券交易所的形成和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，所以B為對(duì)的答案。

PassageFive

Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.The

learningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleand

unendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionary

thingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchan

illiterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpart

verymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Three

realteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceand

mathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,

andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.

Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.They

didnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,the

horizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmost

importantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandvery

precious.

Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,

shebroughtdiscovery.

Shearousedustoshouting,bookwavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclass

inschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.

Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebrought

infactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.

Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgery

thatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears

ifheisverylucky.

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostdifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.

B.Reading.

C.Writing.

D.Speaking.

B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句"Learningtoreadisprobablythemost

difficultandrevolutionarything...”可知，讀是最難的。B項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。

53.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第五句"Threerealteachersinalifetimeisthevery

bestofmyluck.”可知，最大的幸運(yùn)是一生中碰到幾位好老師(metsomegoodteachersin

hislife)oD項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。

54.Amonghisteachers,lefthimaverydeepimpression.

A.theuniversityteacher

B.thehighschoolteacher

C.EdRicketts

D.thefirsttwoteachers

B推理判斷題。從文章第三段開(kāi)頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecause

inadditiontotheotherthings,shebrought