2020-2021學年通用版高一英語專題精練學案4月第01期（考點02七選五）

考點02七選五——20202021學年高一英語專題同步精練學案：（1）上海市莘莊中學2019—2020學年高一4月網上月考英語試題Gettingsickisaninvariable(永恒的)partofpeoplelives.________84__________.Thisdifferencehasn’tbeenmorepronouncedsincethestartofthestartofthenovelcoronavirusepidemic—whenagreatnumberofpeoplearefallingillatallthesametime.TheconditionsintheUSaregettingworsequickly,whichislargelyduetothefactthatthereisnouniversalhealthcaresystem.Accordingtothe2019USCensus,28millionpeoplearenotcoveredordonothaveadequatehealthinsurance,meaningthattheywouldprobablyavoidgettingtestedforthevirus,forfearofthecostofbeinghospitalized.“__________85___________Somanypeoplehavenoalternativebuttotrytokeepworkingandcaringforchildrensoastokeeplifegoing,andbyconsequence,theyarespreadingthevirussimplybecausetheyhavenootherchoice,”wrotereporterJamesHamblinontheAtlantic.Germany,onthecontrary,hasoneoftheworld’sbestdevelopedandmostexpensivepublichealthcaresystemsthatcoverseverycitizen.PeopleinGermany—whohave“highlevelsofjobsecurity”,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes—arealsomorelikelytofollowthequarantinemeasuresandstayathomewithouthavingtoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs._______86________.“TheconditionstodealwiththevirusinGermanyareamongthebestintheworld,”saidGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.Japanalsohasuniversalpublichealthcare,butitbringsanotherkindofproblem:Peopletendtoseekmoremedicalcarethannecessary.AccordingtoYusukeTsugawa,aphysicianatHarvardUniversity,JapanhasthreetimesmoreoutpatientvisitsthantheUS,andpatientsalsostayinhospitalforthreetimeslongerthanintheUS.__________87__________________.“Itisn’tgoodtodotestsjusttoeasepublicanxiety,”KentaroIwata,aninfectiousdiseaseexpertatKobeUniversity.Japan,toldReuters.“Iftheytesteveryonewithlightsymptoms,themedicalsystemwillpuncture(破損).”Indeed,acountry’shealthcaresystemisthekeytokeepingitspeoplesafeit’salsothekeytowhetheracountrycansurviveacrisislikethenovelcoronaviruspandemic.A.Bothexplainwhythecountryseemstobeweathering(經受)thepandemicbetterthanitsEuropeanpeersB.Thecountriesallovertheworldareshortofmedicalsupplies.C.Thisoftenwastesmedicalresources,whichareevenmorecriticalandpreciousduringaglobalpandemicD.Buttheirattitudestowardbeingsickandhospitalvisitsvaryfromcountrytocountry.E.Germanyhasexpandedrestrictionsonsocialinteractionstotrytocontrolthecoronavirusoutbreak,banningpublicgatheringsofmorethantwopeople.F.Thereisastrongfinancialincentive(動機)toconceal(tohide)symptoms.84.D85.F86.A87.C（2）江蘇省南通市天星湖中學2019_2020學年（下）期初反饋測試高一英語試卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'relivinginaperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancementneverbeforeseen.Technologyhasmovedanddevelopedmoreoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadintheprevious（先前的）thousand.36__.Evenifaperson'slifeseemstobegoingwellnow,andtheydon'tseekimprovement,severalyearsdowntheline,theymayfindthattheirlackofadvancementanddevelopmentinimportantskillsmaycausebigproblemsintheirlives.Apersontodaywhoisfortableinajobmaybereplacedbyamachinetomorrow._37___Basically,nomatterhowhardwetry,itisimpossibletopredict（預測）howthingswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.38___.Nordoweknowhowourlivesmaychangeoverthenextfewyears.Somethingassimpleasanewpieceoftechnologycanhaveanunbelievableimpactonourlives.Becauseofthis,youneedtobereadytoadapt（適應）andnotfallintothetrap（陷阱）ofbriefcontentment.39___.Pickoneofyourskillsoranareaofyourlife,andthencriticallyevaluate（評價）it.Askyourselfhowusefulitisgoingtoremain,andhowitisgoingtoadapttochangingcircumstances（環(huán)境）.Afterreviewingyourskillsandknowledge,you'11beabletodecidewhichshouldbedesertedandwhichshouldbeimproved.It'slikethrowingawayoldtoolsanddevicesthatdon'tworkorarenolongeruseful,andreplacingthemwithnew,betterones.40____.However,withconsiderationofyourskillsandadesiretoadapt,you'llbeabletofindthatyou'reabletostayaheadofachangingworld.A.Technologicaldevelopmentisgreatlychangingourlives.B.Wedon'tknowwhatskillswillorwon'tbeneeded.C.It'simpossibletopredictexactlyhowtheworldwillchange.D.Manypeoplemightsoonfindthemselvesoutofajob.E.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it'seasytofallbehind.F.Technologicaladvancementdoesn'tnecessarilymeanarapidlossofjobs.G.Acarefulevaluationofthingsinyourlifeandyourskillsisextremelyuseful.3640EDBGC（3）黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學20202021學年高一（下）四月月考英語試卷3640BEGAF(4)福建省漳州市第一中學20202021學年高一3月測試英語試題根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填空處的最佳選項。有兩個選項為多余選項。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”?Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.___16___Belowaremonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”:●___17___Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.___18___●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon’twanttoalienate(疏遠)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou’renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers’requests.●Fearofconflict(沖突).___19___Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面對).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●___20___Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends’wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinherpany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晉升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B.Fearoflosingchances.C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”.E.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了阻止我們說“不”的常見原因。【16題詳解】根據下文Belowaremonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”(下面是人們很難說“不”的常見原因)，G項：Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.(要學會說“不”，我們首先要明白是什么阻止了我們說“不”。)承上啟下。故選G?！?7題詳解】此空是小標題，根據下面三個小標題的特征，應該短小精悍嗎，在A/B/C中選。根據下文Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon’twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.(你心地善良。你不想拒絕別人，即使這會占用你的時間你想在可能的時候幫助別人。)可知，A項：Wantingtohelpothers.（想要幫助別人。）符合本段文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據上文ThisthinkingismoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.(這種想法在亞洲文化中很常見，在那里，保全面子很重要。)，F項：Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.(它意味著是不要讓別人看起來很糟糕或丟面子。)是對上文內容的進一步解釋。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據下文Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面對).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.(這可能會導致一場丑陋的對抗。即使沒有，在未來可能會有導致不好影響的分歧。)，E項：Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.(你害怕如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會生氣。)是下文的原因。故選E。【20題詳解】根據下文Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.(也許你擔心說“不”意味著封閉了自己。)，B項Fearoflosingchances.(害怕失去機會。)符合本段文意。故選B。(5)重慶萬州江南中學20202021學年高一英語3月在線測試卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouaredealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnot

soalone.16

Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.

17Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultsituation.It’slikelythatyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.

18Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess.

19

Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.20Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.C.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.D.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.E.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.F.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.G.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.1620ADCFG（6）福建省南平市第八中學2020學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina’sWuhancitytwomonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____31_____:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____32_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____33_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.●Afterreturninghome.●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage.●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes.4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly.●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____34_____.●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●_____35_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs.C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.D.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick.E.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary.F.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando.3135GFCEB（7）河南省鄲城縣一高、淮陽中學等名校20202021學年高一下學期聯考英語試題(8)江蘇省沭陽縣修遠中學20202021學年高一4月月考英語試題Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.66____.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.67_____.Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcoholbasedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑).68_____.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.GettheAlushot（疫苗）69____,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople70_____.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It′snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife6670EDCAF（9）江蘇省如東高級中學20202021學年高一4月階段測試英語試題3640BEGDF(10)黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學20202021學年高一4月月考英語試題根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Badmunication,eitherwritten,oral,orbodylanguage,cansendthewrongmessageinmorewaysthanone.Herearesometipsthatwillimproveyourmunicationskills.16Standupstraight,anditwillshowconfidence.Smile,andyouwillseemapproachable.Don'tcrossyourarmsoveryourchest,becausethistellspeopleyoudisapprove.Keepyourhandstoyourside,orifyouaresitting,keeptheminyourlap.Haveconfidencewhenyouspeak.Ifyouareshyandquiet，projectyourvoice.17Neverturnyourheadawayfromsomeonewhenyouarespeakingtothem,becauseitmayshowthemyoudon'tcareenoughtogivethemyourfullattention,anditwillmakeitharderfortheotherpersontohearwhatyouaresaying.18Ifyoualwayssay“I'venoideaofit”,itwillmakeothersfeellikeyoudon'tcareenoughtogivearesponse,orthatyouaren'tknowledgeableenoughtoanswer.Whenpeopleaskquestions,theywantanswers.19Saysomethinglike“I'minthemiddleofsomething,canIgetbacktoyou?"or“Idon'twanttoilladviseyou,letmefindoutforyou.”Inwrittenmunication,alwaysbeclear.Beforeyousendanemail,oranytypeofwrittenmunication,readoveritatleastonce,tobesureitmakessense.20Writtenformsofmunicationcanbetricky,becausethereisnowaytoputyourtoneofvoicein,soifyoufeellikeyouarewritingamessageonatouchysubjectthatcouldhemisunderstood,it'sprobablybesttohaveafacetofaceconversation.A.Havegoodbodylanguage.B.Listentothepersonattentively.C.Neveranswerwith“Idon'tknow".D.Don'tgivethepersonyouarespeakingtoaquickresponse.E.Alwayslookthepersonintheeyewhenyouarespeakingtothem.F.Ifyouaren'tsureit'sclear,havesomeoneelsereaditbeforeyousendit.G.Ifsomeoneputsyouonthespot,youdon'thavetoanswerthemrightaway.1620AECGF(11)河北省石家莊精英中學高一下學期第二次調研考試英語試題Wehavequitearichcollectionofsuperstitions(迷信)aboutjumpingeyes.Forexample,ifourrighteyejumps,wearegoingtoheargoodnews.Ifourlefteyejumps,wearegoingtohearbadnews.____35.____?Superstitionsaside,theshortansweristhatmostofthetime,ajumpingeyeistotallyfine,althoughitmaysometimesshowourphysicalandmentalconditions.Toomuchpressure(壓力)____36.____.Whenwe’reunderalotofpressure,thebodywillhavea“fightorflight”response,whichmayhaveaneffectonoureyelids(眼皮).Thismaybeagoodtimetoseeourfriendsorhaveabreakinordertoreducethepressure.NothavingenoughrestShortsleepingtimeorworkingtoolongmaycauseoureyestojump.Scientistsaren’tsurewhy._____37._____.DryeyesWearespendingmoreandmoretimesittingandstaringatputerscreens._____38._____.Whenoureyesaretoodry,theymightstartjumpingtokeepthemwet.Thisjumpingcantrickthebrainintomakingoneorbotheyesjumpevenmore.ToavoidDES,useeyedropsormakesuretolookawayfromtheputerorscreenatleastonceevery20minutes.Lack(缺乏)ofmineralAjumpingeyemightbecausedbymagnesium(鎂)shortage.Ifthejumpingcontinues,it’sagoodideatogetourmagnesiumlevelsexaminedwithasimplebloodtest.Ifitistrue,weshouldeatmoremagnesiumrichfoodslikealmonds,oatmealorspinach.____39____.IsthereanycauseforrealdisasterArejumpingeyesgoodorbadforourhealthThisisthenumberonereasonforjumpingeyesWecanalsotakemagnesiumpillstomeetourdailyneeds.ButbothcanstopajumpingeyewhentheyareusedproperlyThiskindoflifestylecanleadtoeyesyndrome(DES)Butthey’vefoundthatgettingmoresleepwillmakeitdisappe