中考英語命題點(diǎn)4 There be句型

第三部分

語法專題精講練專題九

簡單句命題點(diǎn)4

There

be...句型

“There

be+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某人/某物在某地”。There

be用法例句疑問形式把be動詞提前到句首。Is

there

water

in

the

bottle?否定形式在be動詞的后面加not,

not

any或no。There

is

no

water

in

the

bottle.be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須和其后所接的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)be動詞后接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列名詞時(shí),

be動詞和鄰近名詞的數(shù)保持一致,

即遵循“就近原則”。There

is

a

girl

and

two

boys

in

the

classroom.There

be用法例句時(shí)態(tài)可用于不同的時(shí)態(tài),

而且可以和助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。There

will/is

going

to

be

a

new

film

on

Monday.There

must

be

a

mistake

somewhere.答語常用“Yes/No,

there+be動詞（not）.”。其中,

be動詞的數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)與問句保持一致?！猈as

there

a

park

in

your

city

twenty

yearsago？—Yes,

there

was.續(xù)表“There

be句型”強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物/某人，不表示所屬關(guān)系,故其不能和“have（有）”同時(shí)使用。如：There

is

going

to

have

a

basketball

game

this

afternoon.（×）There

is

going

to

be

a

basketball

game

this

afternoon.（√）隨堂練句子盲填1.If

there

___

no

buying

and

selling

of

animals,

there

will

be

no

killing

in

nature.is2.There

_____

a

book

and

three

pens

on

my

desk

just

now,

but

now

there

___

nothing

on

it.wasis3._______

will

be

an

important

report

in

our

school

hall

tomorrow.There4.There

_____________________

a

funny

show

in

our

school

next

weekend.is

going

to

be/will

be5.The

school

library

seems

to

be

full

of

readers.

Let's

check

if

there

____

spare

seats.are6._______

used

to

be

lots

of

plants

here.

But

now

I

can't

see

any.There7.There

______

a

lot

of

interesting

TV

programs

about

ancient

China

last

night,

so

Jack

was

excited

about

that.were8.—__________

any