2005年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案_第1頁
2005年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案_第2頁
2005年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案_第3頁
2005年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案_第4頁
2005年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀年月真題

0009620054

1、【單選題】Afterthepresident’sspeech,thestockprice【slumped】by10

percentyesterday.

increased

dropped

A:

waved

B:

showed

C:

答D:案:B

2、【單選題】Jackfinallyreached【abargain】withtheantiquedealeroverthe

vase.

asanction

anapproach

A:

atradition

B:

anagreement

C:

答D:案:D

3、【單選題】Thefollowingyear,ataxlawforjointventureswas

【promulgated】.

drafted

issued

A:

broadcast

B:

proposed

C:

答D:案:B

4、【單選題】Salesforecastsareoutsidemy【province】—youshoulddiscuss

themwiththemanager.

problem

program

A:

field

B:

task

C:

答D:案:C

5、【單選題】Theseeggshave【aunique】odorthatcanbeanadvantageora

disadvantage,dependingontheconsumer.

anonly

apleasant

A:

adesirable

B:

anunusual

C:

答D:案:D

6、【單選題】“ThetradesurplusitselfwillbetheNo.1problemthisyear,”

saystheChineseofficial.“AfterJapan,we’llbefirstinlinefor

【retaliation】.”

revenge

recovery

A:

reflection

B:

inflation

C:

答D:案:A

7、【單選題】Wearenotsafelybeyonda【backlash】againstthenewworld

competition.

instance

resistance

A:

moment

B:

background

C:

答D:案:B

8、【單選題】Ifcompaniescan’tgettheirproducts【distributed】nationwide,

marketingthemwillbemoreexpensive.

spread

spent

A:

contributed

B:

attributed

C:

答D:案:A

9、【單選題】Therealestatehasincreasinglybecome【vulnerable】tobusiness

setbacksandchangesofeconomicclimate.

stronglyresistantto

graduallyaccustomedto

A:

B:

moreadaptedto

easilyattackedby

C:

答D:案:D

10、【單選題】Atfiveo’clockintheafternoonthecitystreetsareaseriesof

【bottlenecks】.

bottlingchambers

narrowpartsofbottles

A:

bottlenoses

B:

trafficjams

C:

答D:案:D

11、【單選題】Wehada【dispute】abouthowmuchmoneyheowesme.

dispose

discount

A:

quarrel

B:

quota

C:

答D:案:C

12、【單選題】The【bilateral】surpluswithAmericaisalsogrowingrapidly.

one-edged

two-edged

A:

one-sided

B:

two-sided

C:

答D:案:D

13、【單選題】Therewereseveral【rounds】ofnegotiationbeforeChinaentered

WTO.

mistakes

senses

A:

circles

B:

sessions

C:

答D:案:D

14、【單選題】Theeconomiccrisishasseriously【affected】Frenchexports.

effected

A:

reflected

reduced

B:

increased

C:

答D:案:C

15、【單選題】FallingsalesinThailandwere【offset】bystrongperformances

inothermarkets.

influenced

bargained

A:

offended

B:

balanced

C:

答D:案:D

16、【判斷題】Passage1HolstandCompany,amemberoftheNorthwestHolst

Group,hasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffatitsheadoffice.

ItclaimstobethefirstUKconstructioncompanytodothis.Thethree-month

trialperiodisbeingconductedwiththeapprovaloftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theheadoffices.All150employeesmustbeattheirjobduringthe“coretime”

from10amto4pm,lessaone-ourlunchbreak.Theymaychoosearrivaland

departuretimesfrom8to10amand4to6pm.150hourshavetobeputinover

eachfourweekperiod.Creditordebittimeofupto7and1/2hoursmaybe

carriedforwardtothenextfour-weekperiod.HengstlerFlextimerecording

equipmentisbeingusedforthetrial.ThemanagingdirectorofHolst,Mr

ColinCashmore,commented,“Thisisanexerciseinresponsibility.Weregard

ourstaffasveryresponsiblepeopleanditisonlyonthisbasisthattheflexible

workinghourssystemcansucceed.”Heemphasizedthatifafterthetriala

majorityofthestaffwasopposedtothesystem,itwouldnotbecontinued.If,on

theotherhand,itprovedsuccessful,thecompanywouldconsiderextending

Flextimetoitsotherofficesthroughoutthecountry.Statements:42.The

NorthwestHolstGrouphasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffat

itsheadoffice.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

17、【判斷題】Passage1HolstandCompany,amemberoftheNorthwestHolst

Group,hasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffatitsheadoffice.

ItclaimstobethefirstUKconstructioncompanytodothis.Thethree-month

trialperiodisbeingconductedwiththeapprovaloftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theheadoffices.All150employeesmustbeattheirjobduringthe“coretime”

from10amto4pm,lessaone-ourlunchbreak.Theymaychoosearrivaland

departuretimesfrom8to10amand4to6pm.150hourshavetobeputinover

eachfourweekperiod.Creditordebittimeofupto7and1/2hoursmaybe

carriedforwardtothenextfour-weekperiod.HengstlerFlextimerecording

equipmentisbeingusedforthetrial.ThemanagingdirectorofHolst,Mr

ColinCashmore,commented,“Thisisanexerciseinresponsibility.Weregard

ourstaffasveryresponsiblepeopleanditisonlyonthisbasisthattheflexible

workinghourssystemcansucceed.”Heemphasizedthatifafterthetriala

majorityofthestaffwasopposedtothesystem,itwouldnotbecontinued.If,on

theotherhand,itprovedsuccessful,thecompanywouldconsiderextending

Flextimetoitsotherofficesthroughoutthecountry.Statements:43.Every

employeemustbeathisorherjobduringthe“coretime”from10amto4pm,

includingaone-hourlunchbreak.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

18、【判斷題】Passage1HolstandCompany,amemberoftheNorthwestHolst

Group,hasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffatitsheadoffice.

ItclaimstobethefirstUKconstructioncompanytodothis.Thethree-month

trialperiodisbeingconductedwiththeapprovaloftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theheadoffices.All150employeesmustbeattheirjobduringthe“coretime”

from10amto4pm,lessaone-ourlunchbreak.Theymaychoosearrivaland

departuretimesfrom8to10amand4to6pm.150hourshavetobeputinover

eachfourweekperiod.Creditordebittimeofupto7and1/2hoursmaybe

carriedforwardtothenextfour-weekperiod.HengstlerFlextimerecording

equipmentisbeingusedforthetrial.ThemanagingdirectorofHolst,Mr

ColinCashmore,commented,“Thisisanexerciseinresponsibility.Weregard

ourstaffasveryresponsiblepeopleanditisonlyonthisbasisthattheflexible

workinghourssystemcansucceed.”Heemphasizedthatifafterthetriala

majorityofthestaffwasopposedtothesystem,itwouldnotbecontinued.If,on

theotherhand,itprovedsuccessful,thecompanywouldconsiderextending

Flextimetoitsotherofficesthroughoutthecountry.Statements:44.All150

employeesarefreetochoosetheirarrivalanddeparturetimesduringtheday.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

19、【判斷題】Passage1HolstandCompany,amemberoftheNorthwestHolst

Group,hasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffatitsheadoffice.

ItclaimstobethefirstUKconstructioncompanytodothis.Thethree-month

trialperiodisbeingconductedwiththeapprovaloftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theheadoffices.All150employeesmustbeattheirjobduringthe“coretime”

from10amto4pm,lessaone-ourlunchbreak.Theymaychoosearrivaland

departuretimesfrom8to10amand4to6pm.150hourshavetobeputinover

eachfourweekperiod.Creditordebittimeofupto7and1/2hoursmaybe

carriedforwardtothenextfour-weekperiod.HengstlerFlextimerecording

equipmentisbeingusedforthetrial.ThemanagingdirectorofHolst,Mr

ColinCashmore,commented,“Thisisanexerciseinresponsibility.Weregard

ourstaffasveryresponsiblepeopleanditisonlyonthisbasisthattheflexible

workinghourssystemcansucceed.”Heemphasizedthatifafterthetriala

majorityofthestaffwasopposedtothesystem,itwouldnotbecontinued.If,on

theotherhand,itprovedsuccessful,thecompanywouldconsiderextending

Flextimetoitsotherofficesthroughoutthecountry.Statements:45.Ifallthe

staffofHolstandCompanywerenotresponsible,theflexibleworkinghourssystem

couldnotsucceed.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:A

20、【判斷題】Passage1HolstandCompany,amemberoftheNorthwestHolst

Group,hasintroducedflexibleworkinghoursforallitsstaffatitsheadoffice.

ItclaimstobethefirstUKconstructioncompanytodothis.Thethree-month

trialperiodisbeingconductedwiththeapprovaloftheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theheadoffices.All150employeesmustbeattheirjobduringthe“coretime”

from10amto4pm,lessaone-ourlunchbreak.Theymaychoosearrivaland

departuretimesfrom8to10amand4to6pm.150hourshavetobeputinover

eachfourweekperiod.Creditordebittimeofupto7and1/2hoursmaybe

carriedforwardtothenextfour-weekperiod.HengstlerFlextimerecording

equipmentisbeingusedforthetrial.ThemanagingdirectorofHolst,Mr

ColinCashmore,commented,“Thisisanexerciseinresponsibility.Weregard

ourstaffasveryresponsiblepeopleanditisonlyonthisbasisthattheflexible

workinghourssystemcansucceed.”Heemphasizedthatifafterthetriala

majorityofthestaffwasopposedtothesystem,itwouldnotbecontinued.If,on

theotherhand,itprovedsuccessful,thecompanywouldconsiderextending

Flextimetoitsotherofficesthroughoutthecountry.Statements:46.Holstand

Companyhasdecidedtocarryouttheflexibleworkinghourssystemevenifthe

majorityofthestaffisopposedtoit.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

21、【判斷題】Passage2Japan’seconomyisinthemostwrenchingadjustment

sincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.Theoptimistshavepredictedthat

thepowerhouseeconomyissufferingonlyatemporaryslowdown.Yetvirtuallyevery

keyindicatorcontinuestodeteriorate.Themuch-vaunted“softlanding”is

cleaningnotinthecards.Recoveryisfurtherawaythanmanypeopleimagine,and

itwillbeslowanderraticwhenitdoescome.Alarmedattherapidasset-price

inflationofthemid-1980s,bureaucratsintervenedtoheadoffacrash.

Unfortunately,theeconomydidn’tcooperate.Assetpricestumbledprecipitously,

withtherealestateandstockmarketsembarkingonasteadyslidethatmany

believehasyettohitbottom.JapandippeddecidedlyintorecessionasGDPfell

0.2%inthesecondquarterof1992,0.4%inthethirdand0.3%inthefourth.

Industrialoutputshrank6.1%lastyear.Nowwe’restartingtoseebankruptcies

byindustrialandservicecompanies.Therecessionisnolongerconfinedtothe

bubbleeconomy-ithasenteredtherealeconomy.Japanesecompaniesdohavean

impressivetrackrecordofrespondingtocrisissituations.Theyreboundedvery

quicklyfromtheoil-priceshockin1973andmorerecentlyoffsettherisingYen

byboostingproductivityandshiftingoperationsoverseas.Thistimearound,

however,theyfaceamuchharderandlongerroadtorecovery.Recessionisgoing

tobeverydifficultforJapan.Therestructuringtrendmayitselfexacerbate

theproblem.Totrytoshoreupfalteringprofits,companieswillslashcapital

investmentandemployeebenefits.Thisinturnwillfurtherdamageconsumer

confidence.Around20%ofJapan’sGNPcomesfrombusinessinvestment,witha

whopping60%fromconsumerspending.Consumerconfidencehasalsobeenhurtby

layoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonuses.Foralongtimetherehavebeenmore

newjoboffersthantherewereseekers,butthishasfallenrecently.Formost

Japanesethisisanextraordinaryoccurrence.Statements:47.Japan’seconomyis

inthemostwrenchingadjustmentsincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.

Here“themostwrenchingadjustment”means“themostpainlessadjustment”.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

22、【判斷題】Passage2Japan’seconomyisinthemostwrenchingadjustment

sincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.Theoptimistshavepredictedthat

thepowerhouseeconomyissufferingonlyatemporaryslowdown.Yetvirtuallyevery

keyindicatorcontinuestodeteriorate.Themuch-vaunted“softlanding”is

cleaningnotinthecards.Recoveryisfurtherawaythanmanypeopleimagine,and

itwillbeslowanderraticwhenitdoescome.Alarmedattherapidasset-price

inflationofthemid-1980s,bureaucratsintervenedtoheadoffacrash.

Unfortunately,theeconomydidn’tcooperate.Assetpricestumbledprecipitously,

withtherealestateandstockmarketsembarkingonasteadyslidethatmany

believehasyettohitbottom.JapandippeddecidedlyintorecessionasGDPfell

0.2%inthesecondquarterof1992,0.4%inthethirdand0.3%inthefourth.

Industrialoutputshrank6.1%lastyear.Nowwe’restartingtoseebankruptcies

byindustrialandservicecompanies.Therecessionisnolongerconfinedtothe

bubbleeconomy-ithasenteredtherealeconomy.Japanesecompaniesdohavean

impressivetrackrecordofrespondingtocrisissituations.Theyreboundedvery

quicklyfromtheoil-priceshockin1973andmorerecentlyoffsettherisingYen

byboostingproductivityandshiftingoperationsoverseas.Thistimearound,

however,theyfaceamuchharderandlongerroadtorecovery.Recessionisgoing

tobeverydifficultforJapan.Therestructuringtrendmayitselfexacerbate

theproblem.Totrytoshoreupfalteringprofits,companieswillslashcapital

investmentandemployeebenefits.Thisinturnwillfurtherdamageconsumer

confidence.Around20%ofJapan’sGNPcomesfrombusinessinvestment,witha

whopping60%fromconsumerspending.Consumerconfidencehasalsobeenhurtby

layoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonuses.Foralongtimetherehavebeenmore

newjoboffersthantherewereseekers,butthishasfallenrecently.Formost

Japanesethisisanextraordinaryoccurrence.Statements:48.AsGNPfell

successivelyandtherearebankruptciesinsomecompanies,wecansayforcertain

thattheeconomyisundoubtedlyinrecession.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:A

23、【判斷題】Passage2Japan’seconomyisinthemostwrenchingadjustment

sincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.Theoptimistshavepredictedthat

thepowerhouseeconomyissufferingonlyatemporaryslowdown.Yetvirtuallyevery

keyindicatorcontinuestodeteriorate.Themuch-vaunted“softlanding”is

cleaningnotinthecards.Recoveryisfurtherawaythanmanypeopleimagine,and

itwillbeslowanderraticwhenitdoescome.Alarmedattherapidasset-price

inflationofthemid-1980s,bureaucratsintervenedtoheadoffacrash.

Unfortunately,theeconomydidn’tcooperate.Assetpricestumbledprecipitously,

withtherealestateandstockmarketsembarkingonasteadyslidethatmany

believehasyettohitbottom.JapandippeddecidedlyintorecessionasGDPfell

0.2%inthesecondquarterof1992,0.4%inthethirdand0.3%inthefourth.

Industrialoutputshrank6.1%lastyear.Nowwe’restartingtoseebankruptcies

byindustrialandservicecompanies.Therecessionisnolongerconfinedtothe

bubbleeconomy-ithasenteredtherealeconomy.Japanesecompaniesdohavean

impressivetrackrecordofrespondingtocrisissituations.Theyreboundedvery

quicklyfromtheoil-priceshockin1973andmorerecentlyoffsettherisingYen

byboostingproductivityandshiftingoperationsoverseas.Thistimearound,

however,theyfaceamuchharderandlongerroadtorecovery.Recessionisgoing

tobeverydifficultforJapan.Therestructuringtrendmayitselfexacerbate

theproblem.Totrytoshoreupfalteringprofits,companieswillslashcapital

investmentandemployeebenefits.Thisinturnwillfurtherdamageconsumer

confidence.Around20%ofJapan’sGNPcomesfrombusinessinvestment,witha

whopping60%fromconsumerspending.Consumerconfidencehasalsobeenhurtby

layoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonuses.Foralongtimetherehavebeenmore

newjoboffersthantherewereseekers,butthishasfallenrecently.Formost

Japanesethisisanextraordinaryoccurrence.Statements:49.Japaneseindustries

wereknowntoberemarkablyflexibleinadjustingtoeconomiccrisis.Thistime

it’sgoingtobeverydifficultforthemtoemergefromrecession.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:A

24、【判斷題】Passage2Japan’seconomyisinthemostwrenchingadjustment

sincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.Theoptimistshavepredictedthat

thepowerhouseeconomyissufferingonlyatemporaryslowdown.Yetvirtuallyevery

keyindicatorcontinuestodeteriorate.Themuch-vaunted“softlanding”is

cleaningnotinthecards.Recoveryisfurtherawaythanmanypeopleimagine,and

itwillbeslowanderraticwhenitdoescome.Alarmedattherapidasset-price

inflationofthemid-1980s,bureaucratsintervenedtoheadoffacrash.

Unfortunately,theeconomydidn’tcooperate.Assetpricestumbledprecipitously,

withtherealestateandstockmarketsembarkingonasteadyslidethatmany

believehasyettohitbottom.JapandippeddecidedlyintorecessionasGDPfell

0.2%inthesecondquarterof1992,0.4%inthethirdand0.3%inthefourth.

Industrialoutputshrank6.1%lastyear.Nowwe’restartingtoseebankruptcies

byindustrialandservicecompanies.Therecessionisnolongerconfinedtothe

bubbleeconomy-ithasenteredtherealeconomy.Japanesecompaniesdohavean

impressivetrackrecordofrespondingtocrisissituations.Theyreboundedvery

quicklyfromtheoil-priceshockin1973andmorerecentlyoffsettherisingYen

byboostingproductivityandshiftingoperationsoverseas.Thistimearound,

however,theyfaceamuchharderandlongerroadtorecovery.Recessionisgoing

tobeverydifficultforJapan.Therestructuringtrendmayitselfexacerbate

theproblem.Totrytoshoreupfalteringprofits,companieswillslashcapital

investmentandemployeebenefits.Thisinturnwillfurtherdamageconsumer

confidence.Around20%ofJapan’sGNPcomesfrombusinessinvestment,witha

whopping60%fromconsumerspending.Consumerconfidencehasalsobeenhurtby

layoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonuses.Foralongtimetherehavebeenmore

newjoboffersthantherewereseekers,butthishasfallenrecently.Formost

Japanesethisisanextraordinaryoccurrence.Statements:50.Consumerconfidence

isvitallyimportanttoJapan’seconomy,becauseemployeebenefitswereslashed.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:B

25、【判斷題】Passage2Japan’seconomyisinthemostwrenchingadjustment

sincetheoil-priceshockoftheearly1970s.Theoptimistshavepredictedthat

thepowerhouseeconomyissufferingonlyatemporaryslowdown.Yetvirtuallyevery

keyindicatorcontinuestodeteriorate.Themuch-vaunted“softlanding”is

cleaningnotinthecards.Recoveryisfurtherawaythanmanypeopleimagine,and

itwillbeslowanderraticwhenitdoescome.Alarmedattherapidasset-price

inflationofthemid-1980s,bureaucratsintervenedtoheadoffacrash.

Unfortunately,theeconomydidn’tcooperate.Assetpricestumbledprecipitously,

withtherealestateandstockmarketsembarkingonasteadyslidethatmany

believehasyettohitbottom.JapandippeddecidedlyintorecessionasGDPfell

0.2%inthesecondquarterof1992,0.4%inthethirdand0.3%inthefourth.

Industrialoutputshrank6.1%lastyear.Nowwe’restartingtoseebankruptcies

byindustrialandservicecompanies.Therecessionisnolongerconfinedtothe

bubbleeconomy-ithasenteredtherealeconomy.Japanesecompaniesdohavean

impressivetrackrecordofrespondingtocrisissituations.Theyreboundedvery

quicklyfromtheoil-priceshockin1973andmorerecentlyoffsettherisingYen

byboostingproductivityandshiftingoperationsoverseas.Thistimearound,

however,theyfaceamuchharderandlongerroadtorecovery.Recessionisgoing

tobeverydifficultforJapan.Therestructuringtrendmayitselfexacerbate

theproblem.Totrytoshoreupfalteringprofits,companieswillslashcapital

investmentandemployeebenefits.Thisinturnwillfurtherdamageconsumer

confidence.Around20%ofJapan’sGNPcomesfrombusinessinvestment,witha

whopping60%fromconsumerspending.Consumerconfidencehasalsobeenhurtby

layoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonuses.Foralongtimetherehavebeenmore

newjoboffersthantherewereseekers,butthishasfallenrecently.Formost

Japanesethisisanextraordinaryoccurrence.Statements:51.Therecent

occurrenceoflayoffsandcutsinovertimepayandbonusesisquiteunusualto

mostJapanese,asforalongtimetherehavebeenmorejoboffersthanseekers.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案:A

26、【問答題】(英譯中)unfairtrade

答案:不平等貿(mào)易

27、【問答題】(英譯中)exclusivecontract

答案:獨家經(jīng)銷合同

28、【問答題】(英譯中)percapitaincome

答案:人均收入

29、【問答題】(英譯中)long-termstrategy

答案:長期戰(zhàn)略

30、【問答題】(英譯中)GATT

答案:關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

31、【問答題】(英譯中)financialcrisis

答案:金融危機

32、【問答題】(英譯中)traderepresentative

答案:貿(mào)易(談判)代表

33、【問答題】(英譯中)physicalmarket

答案:現(xiàn)貨市場

34、【問答題】(英譯中)financialderegulation

答案:金融自由化

35、【問答題】(英譯中)sovereigntydispute

答案:主權(quán)爭端

36、【問答題】(中譯英)利息付款

答案:debtservice

37、【問答題】(中譯英)外商獨資

答案:whollyforeign-owned

38、【問答題】(中譯英)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

答案:technologytransfer

39、【問答題】(中譯英)國內(nèi)需求

答案:domesticdemand

40、【問答題】(中譯英)出口導(dǎo)向

答案:export-oriented

41、【問答題】(中譯英)貿(mào)易差額

答案:tradebalance

42、【問答題】(中譯英)產(chǎn)地證書

答案:certificateoforigin

43、【問答題】(中譯英)期貨市場

答案:futuresmarket

44、【問答題】(中譯英)市場份額

答案:marketshare

45、【問答題】(中譯英)進口稅

答案:customsduties

46、【問答題】Passage1InthepastfewdaysdifferencesbetweentheUnited

StatesandtheEuropeanCommunityonfarmtradehavenarrowedalmosttonothing.

AsaresulttheworldisnowclosetoconcludingtheUruguayroundofGATTtalks.

Thatdealisadmittedly【farfrom】perfect,aseriesofmessycompromises.The

causeoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.Nevermind.Ona

conservativeestimatetheUruguayroundwouldpermanentlyraiseglobalwelfareby

morethan$100billionayear,spureconomicgrowtheverywhereandextend

competitiontohitherto【sheltered】,andthereforebackward,partsofall

economies.Byanystandards,itwouldbeahugelyvaluableachievement.36.Why

doesthepassagesaythattheUruguayroundisclosetoconclusion?

答案:BecausethedifferencesbetweentheU.S.andEChavenarrowedalmost

tonothing.(BecausethegapbetweentheU.S.andEChasalmostbeenclosed.

47、【問答題】Passage1InthepastfewdaysdifferencesbetweentheUnited

StatesandtheEuropeanCommunityonfarmtradehavenarrowedalmosttonothing.

AsaresulttheworldisnowclosetoconcludingtheUruguayroundofGATTtalks.

Thatdealisadmittedly【farfrom】perfect,aseriesofmessycompromises.The

causeoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.Nevermind.Ona

conservativeestimatetheUruguayroundwouldpermanentlyraiseglobalwelfareby

morethan$100billionayear,spureconomicgrowtheverywhereandextend

competitiontohitherto【sheltered】,andthereforebackward,partsofall

economies.Byanystandards,itwouldbeahugelyvaluableachievement.37.What

do“farfrom”and“sheltered”mean?

答案:Farfrommeans"notatall","alongwayfrom"and"sheltered"

means"protected(economically)"

48、【問答題】Passage1InthepastfewdaysdifferencesbetweentheUnited

StatesandtheEuropeanCommunityonfarmtradehavenarrowedalmosttonothing.

AsaresulttheworldisnowclosetoconcludingtheUruguayroundofGATTtalks.

Thatdealisadmittedly【farfrom】perfect,aseriesofmessycompromises.The

causeoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.Nevermind.Ona

conservativeestimatetheUruguayroundwouldpermanentlyraiseglobalwelfareby

morethan$100billionayear,spureconomicgrowtheverywhereandextend

competitiontohitherto【sheltered】,andthereforebackward,partsofall

economies.Byanystandards,itwouldbeahugelyvaluableachievement.38.How

cantheUruguayroundbedescribedbyanon-conservativeestimate?

答案:Itcanbedescribedasahugelyvaluableachievement.

49、【問答題】Passage2Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

imports.Withbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnot

theexclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYoffie,“Evencountrieswith

strongforeignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,

areinsistingoncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsis

awaytoexertpowerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertise

ininternationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthe

networksof【globalfirms】.”39.Whataretheadvantageanddisadvantageof

barter?

答案:Theadvantageisthatthedebtornationscancontinuetoimportgoo

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論