2015年10月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀年月真題

00096201510

1、【單選題】ThepopularityoftheWorldWideWebhasbroughtwithitthe

【prospect】ofe-commerce——doingbusinessovertheInternet.

possibility

process

A:

strategy

B:

strain

C:

答D:案：A

2、【單選題】InternationalAirlinesGrouphasreacheda【provisional】dealto

buyLufthansa'sUKsubsidiary,BMIBritishMidland.

stable

profitable

A:

predictable

B:

temporary

C:

答D:案：D

3、【單選題】Thegovernmenthastoconfrontthesevere【discrepancy】between

coalandpowerpriceswhenpowershortagesbecomeseriousagainthiswinter.

barrier

growth

A:

difference

B:

shortage

C:

答D:案：C

4、【單選題】Thisbusinessturnedouttobe【lucrative】forthetwopartners,

sotheydecidedtoinvesttheirprofitsintheestablishmentofaretailstore

inHollywood,Florida.

profitable

transparent

A:

radical

B:

ambitious

C:

答D:案：A

5、【單選題】TheUnitedStatesrisks【squandering】morethan$11billionifit

doesnotcomeupwithadequateplans,aUSwatchdogsaid.

luring

quoting

A:

wasting

B:

deferring

C:

答D:案：C

6、【單選題】ThedesignsincludeT-shirts,totebags,scarvesandwristletswith

all【proceeds】goingtotheObamaVictoryFund.

subsidies

income

A:

donations

B:

premium

C:

答D:案：B

7、【單選題】Wearetryingtodesignourproductsaccordingtothetraditional

Chinesestylebutalso【keepingabreastof】thelatestglobalfashiontrends.

breakingdown

settlingfor

A:

beinginformedabout

B:

pressingon

C:

答D:案：C

8、【單選題】TheChinaBeijingInternationalMiningExchange(CBMX)is

publishinganewironorepricingindex,anattempttobetterreflectsupplyand

demandaswellasreduceprice【volatility】.

difference

decline

A:

unpredictability

B:

compensation

C:

答D:案：C

9、【單選題】Internationalcommoditiespricesarealsolikelyto【bounce】back

duetorecoveringdemandinemergingeconomies.

rebound

A:

increase

fall

B:

renovate

C:

答D:案：A

10、【單選題】This【restraint】hasmadeanalystspredictthatChinese

consumerswillsoonovertaketheJapanese.

incitement

contributor

A:

infrastructure

B:

constraint

C:

答D:案：D

11、【單選題】Thereweretwotimeswhendraftamendmentsproposedweremetwith

【divergent】opinionsandthesewerenotputforvote.

absurd

same

A:

explicit

B:

different

C:

答D:案：D

12、【單選題】Therewereexclamations,sayingthatthepostwasapotential

【breach】ofpatientprivacy.

violation

separation

A:

regulation

B:

evidence

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】Inthelastfiveyears,【bilateral】tradevolumehasincreased

15times.

twp-sided

mutual

A:

prominent

B:

flexible

C:

答D:案：A

14、【單選題】ChinaVankeCo.Ltd.thecountry'slargestpropertydeveloperby

marketvalue,sawitshotnesales【slump】39.3percentyearonyearto12.2

billionyuan($1.96billion)inJanuary.

experience

accomplish

A:

fall

B:

rise

C:

答D:案：C

15、【單選題】Theremaybefurtherdealsinresourcesinthelatterhalf,

althoughasecondglobalfinancialcrisiscould【stall】somedealsinthe

pipeline.

decrease

postpone

A:

clarity

B:

develop

C:

答D:案：B

16、【判斷題】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.42.Theonlinesaleswillgrowby5.2%of

China'stotalretailmarketfromnowtill2013.

True

False

A:

B:

答案：A

17、【判斷題】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.43.China'sonlinee-commercemarket.

developedmuchfasterinthefirsthalfof2010thantheyear-earlierperiod.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

18、【判斷題】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.44.Alibaba'sconsumer-auctionsite,Taobao,

reacheditsgrossmerchandisevolumeto200billionyuanin2010.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

19、【判斷題】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.45.Thisyeartherewasonlyonecommercial

bankinthetop10.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

20、【判斷題】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.46.ChinaMerchantsBankscoredwellinthe

financialandcorporate-reputationcategories,butitdidn'trankhighin

innovationandvision.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

21、【判斷題】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.47.Theglobal

financialcrisisstartedtheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

22、【判斷題】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.48.Theresultof

U.S.sub-primecrisisledtothepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisis.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

23、【判斷題】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.49.TheU.S.sub-

primecrisiswillbringthefutureinternationalfinancialmarketmoreturmoiland

pushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

24、【判斷題】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.50.Inorderto

rescueEU,theeurozonemightissueeurobonds.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

25、【判斷題】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.51.EUistot

rescaed,theexportofGermanygoodswillboombecausethecurrencyofGermany

willappreciatesharply.

True

False

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

26、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)infrastructure

答案：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

27、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)customsduty

答案：海關(guān)稅

28、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)GATT

答案：關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

29、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)termsoftrade

答案：進(jìn)出口比價(jià)

30、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)anti-dumping

答案：反傾銷(xiāo)

31、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)exemption

答案：免稅,免除

32、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)outofkilter

答案：失常,失調(diào)

33、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)deregulation

答案：撤銷(xiāo)管制規(guī)定

34、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)debtrestructuring

答案：債務(wù)調(diào)整

35、【問(wèn)答題】(英譯中)haveastakein

答案：與有利害關(guān)系

36、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)集裝箱

答案：container

37、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)公開(kāi)招標(biāo)

答案：publictender

38、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)多邊貿(mào)易

答案：multilateraltrade

39、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

答案：intellectualpropertyright

40、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)可兌換貨幣

答案：convertiblecurreney

41、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)出價(jià)高于

答案：outbid

42、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)盤(pán)貨

答案：stock-taking

43、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)國(guó)際收支

答案：balanceofpayment

44、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)進(jìn)口關(guān)稅

答案：importtariff

45、【問(wèn)答題】(中譯英)智囊團(tuán)

答案：braintrust

46、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".36.Howcannationswithseriousdebtproblemsbenefitfrom

barter?

答案：Theycancontinueimportgoodswhileconcealingexportearnipgs

fromcreditors.

47、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".37.Whatdoes"globalfirms"referto?

答案：Multinationalcorporations.

48、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".38.What'smeantby"tapthenetworksofglobalfirms"?

答案：Tofindaccessto"thenetwork"-"theglobalfirms'"interhalmarket.

49、【問(wèn)答題】Passage2ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradehaschanged

substantiallysincethefoundingofthepeople'sRepublic.Duringthe1950sChina

exportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturn

formanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthe

country'sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentof

heavyindustry.TheGreatLeapForwardof1958-1959initiallyproducedgains

inagriculturalandindustrialproduction,butsubsequentlyresultedin

seriouseconomicimbalances.Economicproblemswere【exacerbated】bythree

badharvestswiththeresultthatnationalincomneandthevolumeofforeign

tradecontractedduring1960-1962.ThewithdrawalcfSovieteconomicand

technicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftawayfromtheUSSRandits

ComeconpartnerstowardsJapanandWesternEurope.AconsistentthemeofChina's

foreigntradepolicieshasbeenthestrongemphasiswhichhasbeenplacedon

developingtraderelationswiththeThirdWorldcountries.Thegrowthofforeign

tradewasdisruptedagainduringtheCulturalRevolution(1966-1976)when

agriculturalandindustrialproductionfellsharplyandtransportationconstraints

becamemoreserious.39.What'sthemeaningof"thepatternofChina'sforeign

trade"?

答案：ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradereferstotheccommoditystructure

ofChina'sforfergntradeandhertradepartnershipwiththeansideworld.

50、【問(wèn)答題】Passage2ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradehaschanged

substantiallysincethefoundingofthepeople'sRepublic.Duringthe1950sChina

exportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturn

formanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthe

country'sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentof

heavyindustry.TheGreatLeapForwardof1958-1959initiallyproducedgains

inagriculturalandindustrialproduction,butsubsequentlyresultedin

seriouseconomicimbalances.Economicproblemswere【exacerbated】bythree

badharvestswiththeresultthatnationalincomneandthevolumeofforeign

tradecontractedduring1960-1962.ThewithdrawalcfSovieteconomicand

technicalaid