英語概要寫作導(dǎo)練

EnglishSummaryWritingGuide目錄IntroductionThebasicprinciplesofEnglishsummarywritingSkillsandMethodsofEnglishSummaryWritingCommonproblemsandsolutionsinEnglishsummarywriting目錄AnExampleAnalysisofEnglishSummaryWritingPracticeandEvaluationofEnglishSummaryWriting01Introduction03Toemphasizetheimportanceofsummarywritinginvariousacademicandprofessionalcontexts01ToprovideguidelinesforwritingeffectiveEnglishsummariesthatareclear,concise,andcoherent02TohelpwritersimprovetheirsummarywritingskillsandenhancethequalityoftheirwrittenworkPurposeandbackgroundThedefinitionandimportanceofsummarywritingAsummaryisabrief,consensusstatementofthemainideas,arguments,orfindingsofalongertextItaimstotillthesessionoftheoriginaltext,highlightingitskeypointsandmaintakeawaysSummarywritingisanimportantskillthathelpsreadersquicklygraspthemainideasofatextandmakesiteasierforthemtounderstandandremembertheinformationpresentedItiswidelyusedinacademicwriting,businesscommunication,journalism,andotherfieldswheretheabilitytocondenseandsynthesizeinformationiscritical02ThebasicprinciplesofEnglishsummarywritingAccuracy01Ensurethattheinformationprovidedinthesummaryisaccurateandtruetotheoriginaltext02Avoidingmisreportingoromittingkeydetailsthatcouldchangethemeaningorcontextofthesummary03Doublecheckfacts,figures,andotherdatatoensuretheiraccuracySimplicity01Useclearandconsistentlanguagethatiseasytounderstand02AvoidusingcomplexvocabulariesorpresencestructuresthatcouldfusethereaderSticktothepointandavoidincludingunnecessarydetailsortangents03ObjectivityMaintainaneutraltoneandavoidinsertingpersonalopinionsorbiasesintothesummaryPresentinformationinafactualandunbiasedmanualAvoidusingemotionallanguageormakingvaluejudgmentsaboutthecontentoftheoriginaltext03SkillsandMethodsofEnglishSummaryWriting010203ReadtheentiretexttograspthemainideaandstructureIdentifytheauthor'spurpose,audience,andtoneAnalyzethetext'sorganization,includingtheintroduction,body,andconclusionReadingandunderstandingtheoriginaltext010203Locatethemostimportantideas,facts,anddetailsinthetextIdentifytheauthor'smainargumentorthesisstatementDistinguishbetweenessentialandnonessentialinformationIdentifykeyinformationandkeyviewpoints02030401RefactoringandparaphrasingRewritethetextinyourownwords,preservingtheoriginalmeaningCondenselongsensesandcomplexideasintoshorter,simpleronesUsesynonyms,rephrase,andrangesensestoavoidplagiarismEnsurethatthesummaryiscoherent,logical,andeasytounderstand04CommonproblemsandsolutionsinEnglishsummarywritingHowtoensuretheaccuracyandclaimofthesummary?Whatarethekeyelementstoincludeinasummary?HowtostartwritinganEnglishsummary?Howtoavoidplagiarismwhenwritingasummary?Whatarethecommonmissesmadeinsummarywriting?Frequentlyaskedquestions0103020405Startbyreadingandunderstandingtheoriginaltextthoroughly,notingthemainpointsandkeyideasIdentifythemostimportantinformationandorganizeitinalogicalandcoherentmanUseyourownwordstoparaphrasetheoriginaltext,ensuringthatyoucapturetheessayoftheinformationCitetheoriginalsourceappropriatelytoavoidplagiarismProofreadandedityoursummarytoensureaccuracy,clarity,andconsensusAvoidcommonmissessuchasomittingimportantdetails,addingunnecessaryinformation,ormissingtheoriginaltextSolution05AnExampleAnalysisofEnglishSummaryWritingExample1:WritingasummaryofnewsreportsIdentifythemainideaReadthenewsreportcarefullytounderstandthecentralthemeandkeypointsExtractimportantinformationHighlightornotedownthemostrelevantdetails,suchasthewho,what,when,where,andwhyofthestoryOrganizetheinformationArrangetheextracteddetailsinalogicalorder,typicallyinreversechronologicalorderWritethesummaryComposeaconclusionandcoherentsummarythatincludesalltheessentialinformationTheabstractofanacademicpaperprovidesabriefoverviewofthepaper'smainpointsUseitasastartingpointforyoursummaryReadtheabstractAcademicpaperstypicallyfollowastandardstructure,includinganintroduction,methods,results,anddiscussionIdentifythesesectionstounderstandthepaper'sflowIdentifythepaper'sstructureExample2:AcademicPaperSummaryWritingSummarizeeachsectionBrieflysummarizethekeypointsofeachsection,focusingonthepaper'smainfindingsandconclusionsIntegratethesummariesCombinethesummariesofeachsectionintoacohesivewhole,ensuringthatallimportantinformationisincludedExample2:AcademicPaperSummaryWritingUnderstandthetargetaudience:IdentifythetargetaudienceforthebusinesscopyandtailoryoursummarytotheirneedsandinterestsUseprospectivelanguage:UtilizeprospectivelanguageandtechniquestoengagethereaderandresourcethemtotakeactionKeepitcondition:Businesscopywritingsummariesshouldbeshortandtothepoint,quicklyconveyingthemostimportantinformationtobusyreadersHighlightthebenefits:Focusonthebenefitsoftheproductorservicebeingoffered,ratherthanjustitsfeaturesExample3:BusinessCopywritingSummaryWriting06PracticeandEvaluationofEnglishSummaryWritingReadingcomprehensionReadthesourcetextcarefullytounderstandthemainidea,keypoints,andauthor'sviewpointCreateanoutlineofthesourcetext,notingthemainidea,supportingdetails,andexamplesRewritethesourcetextinyourownwords,focu