Module11Unit2Herearesomewaystowelethem.知識點課件英語七年級下冊

foot

腳;足（教材P68）

foot/f?t/

n.

腳；足

［可數(shù)名詞］其復數(shù)形式為feet。on

foot

步行There

is

something

wrong

with

my

left

foot.

我的左腳有毛病。You

can

go

there

on

foot.

It's

not

far.你可以步行去那里，那兒不遠。

［名詞］英尺

其復數(shù)形式為feet或foot。We

are

flying

at

35,000

feet.

我們正在35

000英尺的高空飛行。典例1

根據(jù)句意及漢語意思完成句子。(云南中考)

More

and

more

people

in

cities

choose

to

go

to

work

by

bike

or

________.

（步行）on

foot

foreign/?f?r?n/

adj.

外國的.

.典例2

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。(金華市金東區(qū)期末改編)As

Zhang

Haidi

grew

older,

she

learned

________（外國的）

languages,

such

as

English,

Japanese

and

German.foreignGive

them

more

personal

space.

給他們更多的個人空間。（教材P68）

personal

/?p??s?nl/

adj.

個人的

［形容詞］由"person（n.人，個人）+-al（形容詞后綴）"構成，通常用于名詞前作定語。Don't

let

out

your

personal

information

私人信息。（陜西中考A卷）Chinese

girls

often

walk

arm

in

arm

with

their

friends.中國女孩經常和她們的朋友臂挽臂走路。（教材P68）

arm

in

arm

臂挽臂地

屬于"身體部位類名詞+介詞+同一身體部位類名詞"型短語，常在句中作狀語。They

walk

arm

in

arm

on

the

beach.

他們在海灘上挽臂而行。

該類型短語還有：shoulder

to

shoulder肩并肩地back

to

back背靠背地heart

to

heart

心連心face

to

face面對面地

hand

in

hand手拉手地South

Americans

sometimes

hold

your

arm

when

they

talk

to

you,

so

you

can't

move

away!

南美人和你交談時,有時會抓著你的胳膊，這樣你就走不開了?。ń滩腜68）

hold（過去式為held）/h??ld/

v.

握著；使不動When

you

hold

your

pencil

in

the

correct

way,

writing

will

be

much

better.

當你用正確的方式握筆時，書寫會好得多。

hold作動詞的其他含義：拿著；抓??；抱住He

held

the

baby

in

his

arms.

他把嬰兒抱在懷里。容納；包含The

car

can

only

hold

seven

people.

這輛汽車只能容納七個人。召開；舉行I

decided

to

hold

a

charity

sale.

我決定舉辦一次慈善義賣。（南充中考）

move/mu?v/

v.

移動

［及物動詞］&［不及物動詞］move

away移動；移開This

desk

is

so

heavy

that

I

can't

move

不動它。（及物動詞）He

got

up

and

moved

away.

他起身走開了。（不及物動詞）

［動詞］搬家，搬遷move

to+地點名詞

搬往……move

away

搬走Jack,

will

your

family

move

to

Shanghai?

杰克，你的家人要搬往上海嗎？（牡丹江中考）He

moved

away

last

month.

他上個月搬走了。①But

in

Britain

many

people

don't

like

other

people

to

touch

them

at

all.

但是在英國，許多人可一點也不喜歡別人碰他們。（教材P68）②In

Greece,

it's

not

at

all

polite!

在希臘，那絕對是不禮貌的?。ń滩腜68）

Britain/?br?tn/

n.

不列顛；英國The

weather

in

Britain

changes

a

lot.

英國的天氣多變。

（1）British［形容詞］英國的，英國人的One

of

my

friends

is

British.

我其中一個朋友是英國人。（2）the

British

英國人其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。The

British

have

a

very

special

sense

of

別。

not...at

all

一點也不……

表示強烈的否定，語氣比not強。not常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，at

all常位于句末。He

isn't

tired

at

all.

他一點也不累。I

don't

know

her

at

all.我對她一點都不了解。The

situation

is

not

difficult

at

all.

處境一點都不困難。

not

at

all

不用謝；哪兒的話可用作交際用語，用來回應別人的道謝?！猅hank

you

for

telling

me

so

much

about

Chinese

訴我這么多關于中國文化的知識?！狽ot

at

all.不客氣。典例3

根據(jù)括號內所給提示，將句子譯成英語。(濰坊市諸城市期末)我們一點兒也不喜歡不禮貌的人。（not...at

all）_________________________________________We

don't

like

the

rude/impolite

people

at

all.In

some

places,

it

isn't

polite

to

look

at

people

when

you

talk,

but

in

other

countries

it

isn't

polite

to

look

somewhere

else.

在一些地區(qū)，交談時看著對方是不禮貌的，但是在其他一些國家，（交談時）看別的地方是不禮貌的。（教材P68）

polite/p??la?t/

adj.

禮貌的

［形容詞］常用結構：Usually

it

is

polite

to

smile

at

people.

通常情況下，對人微笑是禮貌的。It's

not

polite

to

talk

with

your

mouth

full.

滿嘴食物時講話是不禮貌的。

polite的相關詞：語境串記It's

impolite

to

cut

in

should

be

a

polite

student

and

do

everything

politely

in

public.插隊是不禮貌的。我們應該做一個有禮貌的學生，在公共場合做任何事都要有禮貌。典例4

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(百色中考)

We

should

speak

________

（polite）

when

we

talk

to

the

elders.politely

somewhere/?s?mwe?(r)/

adv.

某處；某個地方

［副詞］被形容詞修飾時，形容詞應后置。通常用于肯定句，其前通常不加介詞。Can

we

go

somewhere

interesting？我們能去個有趣的地方嗎？everywhere"到處；處處"，相當于here

and

there。anywhere"在任何地方"，常用于疑問句或否定句中。nowhere"無處；哪里都不"，有時可與not...anywhere互換。語境串記I

left

my

watch

somewhere.

I

looked

everywhere

for

it.

But

I

can't

find

it

anywhere（=But

I

can

find

it

nowhere）.

我把手表落在了某個地方。我到處找它，可哪兒都找不到。That's

easy,

wave

to

say

goodbye.

那很簡單，揮手道別就行了。（教材P68）

wave/we?v/

v.

揮（手）；招（手）；擺（手）

［動詞］揮（手）；招（手）；擺（手）Why

did

you

wave

at/to

him？你為什么向他揮手？Bill

waved

us

goodbye（=waved

goodbye

to

us）

and

then

drove

away.

比爾向我們揮手道別后開車走了。

［名詞］常見義項如下：揮手；招手；擺手He

gave

us

a

wave

as

the

bus

drove

off.

公共汽車開走時，他向我們揮了揮手。海浪；波浪；波濤The

waves

are

breaking

on

the

shore.

波濤拍打著海岸。In

fact,

it's

very

rude!

事實上，那很粗魯?。ń滩腜68）

in

fact（n.事實；細節(jié)）事實上

常位于句首作狀語，用以強調，尤其用于引出與上文剛提到的內容相反或差別很大的情況。I

thought

the

work

would

be

difficult.

In

fact,

it's

very

這工作會很難，事實上卻很容易。

in

fact確切地說

用于補充細節(jié)。Happiness

is

for

everyone.

In

fact,

happiness

is

always

around

福屬于每個人。確切地說，幸福一直都在你身邊。（雅安中考）典例5

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。(貴陽中考改編)_______,

many

countries

hope

to

build

trade

relations

with

China

because

of

the

Belt

and

Road

In