河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛寧2023年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I,單項(xiàng)選擇

1、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopedaforfineart.

A.talentB.tasteC.wayD.habit

2、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

3、一Ybuknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.

—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat,

A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble

4、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparingB.preparesC.haspreparedD.prepared

5、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦）inthewaterinDalianonApril26,

2017.

A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasput

C.reported;putD.reported;wasput

6、'Hiefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.

A.produces,wasproducedB.wasproduced,produces

C.produces,producesD.wasproduced,produced

7、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwespeakloudly

A.won'tB.shouldC.needD.mustn't

8、—Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?

-rmafraidnot.Ican'tgooutIfinishmyreport.

A.whenB.unlessC.if

9、-We9dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

…I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?

A.DoyouagreeMithmeB.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright

10、一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

II.完形填空

11>Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalife或backpacking（徒步）haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.

Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she]totravelinsteadoftakingcareofher

grandchildrenathome.

Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）idea:3

Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?”Whydo

elderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?nMs.Qi

saysinthevideo.nWeshouldhaveourown4Shesaysthatshehasbeen5allherlife,visiting

countriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.

ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwith

studentsandsharingjourney6?Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabout

hertravels.nIliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,Mshesays.

Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-oIddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoften

postspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren.nIhaveapublicaccount（賬號(hào)）Jshesays,"AndI*ve

haditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings-a9formychildrenand

grandchildren.H

Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Many

peoplethinkshelives10andindependently（獨(dú)立）.“Herageisnotaproblem.Monesays.

1.A.hatedB.choseC.hadD-continued

2.A.highB.lowC.coldD.hot

3.A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Need

4.A.housesB.livesC.fansD-videos

5.A.teachingB.workingC.travellingD.dreaming

6.A.costsB.experiencesC.eventsD.details

7.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.with

8.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

9.A.diaryB.guideC.prizeD.report

10.A.patientlyB.wildlyC.freelyD.carelessly

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2?theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4?(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5^(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.What1doknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

therIhreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicIheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6?(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7?.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8?Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9?learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10?(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、2019NanjingMarathonwillstartonNovember3rd.Morethan18,00()athletesfromhomeandabroadv^ill

takepartinit.Nowweneed2,000volunteerstojoinusandbepartofthisamazingevent.Lookingforwardto

yourreply!

JOINUSNOW!

2,000Volunteers

Bepartoftheteambehind

Nanjing'sbiggestmnningevent

Enjoythefollowingbenefits(待遇):

Mealsduringtheevent

SpecialdesignedvolunteerT-shirt

Personalaccidentinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）

Detailsoftheevent:

Pre-event:Oct1-31,2019

EventDay:NOV.3,2019

WhatareYOUwaitingfor?BepartofourVolunteerTeamtoday!l-Ulisadvertisementislookingfor.

A.athletesB.coachesC.volunteersD.organizations

2.2019NanjingMarathonwillstarton.

A.Oct.1st,2019B.Oct31st,2019

C.Nov.1st,2019D.Nov3rd,2019

3?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteersbenefits?

A.Theywillhaveachancetojointhisrace.

B.Theyneedn'tpayfortheiraccidentinsurance.

C.TheycangetaspecialT-shirtatalowerprice.

D.Theycanonlygetfreedrinksduringtheevent.

B

14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreading

withtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?

Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhow

tointeract（互動(dòng)）withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesofthe

interactionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople'sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecome

morerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.

FCTtiH

Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Some

studentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghas

beentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthe

studentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!

Thedog'strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,the

trainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn'thelpwiththereading,thetrainer

talkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.

Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgetting

allthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalso

learnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.

Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschool

habits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestions

moreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.

Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisit

yourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures（生物）whowanttohearagoodstory.

1.Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans“”?

A.lessonB.order

C.languageD.rule

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan.

A.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandclever

B.helpincreasereadingspeedby8percent

C.makethetraineddogsfallasleepquickly

D.makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool

3?Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogs

B.thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestory

C.thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswell

D.thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whydoweneeddogs?

B.Wherecanwereadbooks?

C.Whocanhelpusreadlx）oks?

D.Howdowechangethehabits?

C

Intoday'sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow:Onlinecomputergamecentersexistinmany

citiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromthese

problems.Ibooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions（嗜好）.

ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speed

Internetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungman

collapsed（突然暈倒）anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatan

Internetcafe.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A

12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession（著迷）

withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don9tjusthappeninSouthKorea.Theyarespreadingtootherpartsof

Asia,aswell.

Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinical

psychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsand

goodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive（強(qiáng)迫性的）toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgive

upthingssuchasschoolorfamily.rfheyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetif

anyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In

2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percent

ofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.

Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.

1?Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.

C.Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.

2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.careerB.comfortC.escapeD.support

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A-Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworld

B.Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.

C.PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.

D-Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.

B.Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.

C.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.

D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.

5?Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?

A.feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames

B.becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

C.feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline

D.Alltheabove

D

16、閱讀理解。

O。回國(guó)匕)Q☆€>今^導(dǎo)M」咽母ie?

Myfavoritefestival...

IliketheSpringf'cstivnlbestbecauseIc;ingetakitcif

luckymoneyfrommyparentsandrelativesduringthe

festival.Ontheeve.thewholefamilygettogetherandhave

abigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,everybodyis

welldressedandsays'*1hippyNewYear'*toiinybcniythey

meet.

IJPinn/Chinsi■Share(4>1Support(7)

MyfavouritefestivalisC'hristnias.hiscelebratedonihc

25(hofLXrccnibcr.WealwaysgetnChristmustreeand

decorateitwithcolourftillights.Atni^htwegotobed

early,hangingourstockingsbesidethebedsandwaitingfbr"

l-'ulherC'hnslnwix.whomightconiedownfromthechimney

andputthepresent**intothestockings.

Neil/LJK0?Share(8)WSupport(15》

IlikeMid-autumnFestive!theniosuIt，thedayIbr

rc<inion(Thepeopleworkingiarawayfromhonic

willcomebacktogettogetherwithihcirfaniilics.Wccatu

bigdinnerandmoonciikcsatthattime.1hatepiirtin(*but

lovereunion.SoMid?autumnIXiyismyfavouritefcstiv；i!.

■Share(IO)圖Support<21>

Iflunu/SouthKoren

MyfavouriteisTlianksgiving.Itisthefirstdayof

Christniaschopping,"niatmeanswehavetourweeksto

buyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Forme

andmyfriends,themostimportniilpanofthefestivalisthe

bigfootballgameonTV.,Hiematchiswatchedbymillions

ofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasan

excitingckiytorfootball?

KM(C/US

?Share<17>ISupport<23>

1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.

C.IVlid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.

2.WhereisNeilfrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.

C.China.D.SouthKorea.

3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?

A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.

B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.

C?Becauseshelikesparting.

D.Becauseshelikesreunion.

4.OnThanksgiving,isthemostimportanttoKate.

A.Christmasshopping

B.Christinaspresents

C.thebigfootballgameonTV

D.familiesandfriends

E

17、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowtheways

youcanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（樓梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthrough

windowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（傷害）.

Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythe

finger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman-Ofcourse,itissafer

tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybe

drawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhave

leaked（滲入）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncan

droptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

1.Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto.

A?knowthewaytoescapeafire

B.putoutafireinaburninghouse

C.jumpoutofaburninghouse

D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows?

A.iftherearesomestonesontheground

B.ifthereissomegrassontheground

C.ifyouliveonahigherfloor

D.ifyouhaveashortenoughrope

3?WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?

A.Youcanescapethroughlifts.

B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Youcan'tescapethroughstairways.

D.Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.

4.Keepthedoorclosedsothatifthebuildingisonfire.

A.smokeandfirecan'tbedrawnintotheroom

B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcangetfreshair

D.youcanbesentfirst

5?Ihebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Escapingthroughthewindows

B.Savingyourselffromaburninghouse

C.Knowingonfire

D.Waitingforhelp

F

18、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcame

withit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameand

wasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingabout

thesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She*daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecial

kindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatit

mightbeaboy.

Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdance

atall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissany

ofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee

themselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.

Mymotherdiedtendaysafter1wasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Thegirlgotonherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas