江蘇省淮安、南通部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊11月期中監(jiān)測 英語

2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英一語〕］

____________________________________________________________________________________???,...」:一：」"：,?「

注意事項(xiàng)：：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、,考位號填寫在答題手上?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，總分

150分。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡

上相應(yīng)位置。寫在本試卷上無效。

3..考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交監(jiān)考老師。.,

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。.

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowamagazine.B.Buyabook.C.Reserveaseat.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?7

A.Toaskfbradvice.

B.Tosendaninvitation.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Sisterandbrother.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ameeting.B.Amovie.C.Alecture.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

高三英語期中考試第1頁共10頁

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoturnedupatthepartylastnight?

A.Marian.B.James.C.Alison.

7.Whatdidthemansayabouttheparty?

A.Itwasimpressive.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwasboring.

聽第7段材料，回答第8’至10題。

8.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?

A.Hewentoutwithfriends.

B.Hewatchedagame.

C.Hepreparedfbrtheexam.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havearest.B.Gotolecture.C.Keepahealthydiet.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Proud.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。,"J'二'7：

11.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B、Ahost.C.Awriter.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlifeadmin?

A.Itispleasing.B.Itistiring.C.Itisdull.

13.WhatdidElizabethadvisethe“adminavoiders"todo?

A.Makeato-dolist.

B.Donecessarytasksfirst.

C.Avoiddependingonothers.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.

15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?

A.OnApril6th.B.OnApril7th.C.OnApril8th.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrthechildren'stickets?

A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30...

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.VisittheChildren'sClub.B.Payfortheticketsnow.C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。11':；''-；■

18.Whatmadeyoungseabirdsflyofftheirnests?

A.Hunger.B.Loneliness.,.C.CoJld',.；、.!:.

19.Howdidthespeakerhelptheyoungseabirds?

A.Shefedthemfood.

B.Shebuiltnestsfbrthem.

C.Shehelpedthemreturnhome.

20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheexperience?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasunforgettable.

高三英語期中考試第2頁共10頁

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A..

We'regivingLondon5sLidossomelovethissummer.Whetheryou?reanoutdoor

swimmingfanaticorareyettodipyourtoesintothewater,thereareplentyofoptionsforyou.

Lefsdiverightin!

BrockwellLido

LocatedinthecomerofBrockwellParkandsurroundedbylowlineartdecoratedwith

redbrickwalls,theunheated50mpoolhasadedicatedarmyofyear-roundswimmersjand

queuesoftenstretchallaroundtheblockonsummerdays.Dobookaheadifyoucan.There9s

alsoagymandfitnesscentrepn-site,alloperatedbyFusion,withtheaddedbonusofanoutdoor

saunaavailableduringthewinterseason.

HamptonPool

HamptonPooliswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightin

thesummermonths.Notanightowl?Duringtheday,twooutdoorpoolsareavailable：—a36m

onefortheadults,anda12.5mlongoneforlearnersandtoddlers.They'reheatedyear-round.As

wellasthemoonlightandChristmasDayswims,HamptonPooloffersotherspecialevents

includingpicnicconcertsinthesummermonths.

CharltonLido

CharltonLidohasalltheequipmentandclassesagymfanaticmightneed,butwe'rehereto

talkabouttheoutdoorpool.50mlong,heated,surroundedbyasunterraceinthesummer

months,withdrinksavailabletobuyfromCoffeeComerinJune-September.Memberscantake

partinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeofcharge.

OasisSportsCentre

CentralLondon'sonlyheated,outdoorpool,thisonecomeswiththeaddedbonusofbeing

locatedonasunterrace.TheoutdoorpoolisjustonepartoftheOasisSportsCentre,whichalso

housesagym,indoorpoolandexercisestudios.The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbya

patioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby.Sure,viewsofthe

rooftopsofCoventGardenmakeitfeellikesomethingofahiddengem（寶石）.

21.Whichswimmingpoolissuitableforanightswimmer?

A.BrockwellLido.B.HamptonPool.

C.CharltonLido.D.OasisSportsCentre.

22.What9sspecialaboutCharltonLido?

A.Itisapoolbuiltoutdoors.B.Itissurroundedbyasunterrace.

C.Ithasalargepoolfbrtoddlers.D.Itoffersfreetrainingsessions.

23.WhatdoBrockwellLidoandOasisSportsCentrehaveincommon?

A.Theyareheatedoutdoorpools.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithredwalls.

C.Theyhavepoolsofsimilarsize.

D.Theyofferanaddedsaunaservice.

高三英語期中考試第3頁共10頁

B

MuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHui

autonomousregion,demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployed

peopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversitymajoringinsociology,Muworkedasanofficeclerkin

Shanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehe

struggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduring

theCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2021.；1

However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto

pickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathome

anduploadingthemonline.

Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhis

motherwasshockedthatsomanyviewers,whocommentedthatthevideoarousedmemoriesof

theirownmomsandhometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.

Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideoclipthatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegradually

foundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.6tThemorelocalthecontent,

themoreuniversalitsappealis,“hesaid.Mustartedpromotinglocalspecialtiesonhisaccount

onApril1lastyear,whichturnedouttobeanothersuccess.

MaRui,amiddleschoolclassmateofMu's,alsopostedaboutlocallifeonhissocialmedia,

whichhad150,000followers.HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.

Apartfromhisruralangle,Mualsoattributedthepopularityofhisshortvideostothe

empatheticeffectstheyproducedintheviewers,particularlyyoungpeople.t4Theuncertaintyof

thefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfusedtovaryingdegrees/*hesaid."Igavemy

answertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnotauniformnormoflifefor

youngpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”

24.WhatisthedirectreasonforMuSatostartcreatingshortvideos?

A.Hisstronginterestinsociologicalmajor.

B.Hisunemploymentduetothepandemic.

C.Thepopularityofvillage-relatedcontent.

D.Thesuccessofavideoclipabouthismother.

25.HowdidMaRuihelpMuSawithhisvideos?

A.Byshootingthevideosforhim.

B.Byproducingmusicforthevideos.

C.Bypromotingthevideosonsocialmedia.

D.Byprovidingassistanceinmakingvideos.

26.WhatdoesMuSabelieveinaccordingtothetext?

A.Thereisnoregularformulaforsuccess.

B.Shortvideosshouldbecenteredonrurallife.

C.Influencersshouldshowpityfortheviewers.」

D.Theyoungaresupposedtoexperiencehardship.

高三英語期中考試第4頁共1。頁

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthistext?

A.Assistancefromfriendsensuredsuccess

B.Videosaboutfarmersgainedpopularity

C.Anunemployedmanbecamealocalhit

D.Alivestreamerturnedfailureintosuccess

C

Adultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancercomparedwith

thosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.

Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772

working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.

Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare,diedof

cancerinthestudy.Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthe

strongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.

TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000

adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadults

livedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.

“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracial

minoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated（緩解）the

associationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchon

reasonsforthesedifferences,,5Islamisaid.

Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoor

self-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,

smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.

“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplainthe

associationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorof

behavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinan

email.二；.：.一,,.

“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humans

aresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstress,thatisharmfultoour

health,,9Milburysaid.6CTheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwith

others,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.^^

28.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?

A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bylistingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomments.

29.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?

A.Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.

B.Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.

C.Theunderlyinglogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.

D.Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.

高三英語期中考試第5頁共10頁

30.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?.

A.Abusingalcohol.B.Becominginactive.

C.Gainingweight.D.Remainingviolent.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.

B.Receivingothers5supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.

C.Loifelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.

D.Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.二下"

?二一一.D

Therainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin（喧囂），

itisalsousefultoecologists.：Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listening

outfbranimalcallsismucheasierthanlookingfortracksintheundergrowth.Butsuch

“bioacoustic（生物聲音的）analysis99isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairof

ears.

InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersled

byJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWurzburg,describeabetterway:havea

computerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammals

simplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipleto

conservationwork.

Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesiiitheEcuadoreanrainforest.Some

siteswererelativelyuncultivated,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadrecentlybeen

clearedfbrgrazingorcacaoplanting.Andsomehadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowing

theforesttoregrow.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.The

variouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthe

speciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,the

greaterthebiodiversityithosted.

Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingsto

artificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewherein

Ecuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.66WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentify

thesoundsaswellastheexperts,saysDrMuller.

Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMullerandhiscolleaguesused

light-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,they

foundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxyforthediversityofthequieter

ones........y

Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefrom

theircustomers,firmssuchasL'Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,?anoilfirm,havebeen

spendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.PrMullerhopesthatan

automatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgivea

standardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.

高三英語期中考試第6頁共10頁

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBioacousticanalysis?

A.Itmakesanimalcallsattractive.

B.Itrequiresspecialskillandtime.

C.Itmeasuresbiodiversityeasily.

D.Itappliestomanyresearchfields.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprocessoftakingrecordingsintherainforests?

A.ResearcherstrainedAImodelstomimicanimalcalls.

B.AItoolscanidentifybirdspeciesaswellastheexperts.

C.Agriculturalactivitiesledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.

D.ResearchersusedAItoolstoconserverainforestswell.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy“inparagraph5mean?

A.Accelerator.B.Assumption.C.Formation.D.Indicator.

35.WhafsthepotentialapplicationofAIinforestrestorationprojects?

A.Identifyingthesponsors.

B.Evaluatingthebiodiversity.

C.Monitoringtheeffectiveness.

D.Establishingecologydepartments.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextra

income.Andasyourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you'llhavetheopportunityto

learnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.36Herearethetips.

Understandyourtargetmarket.Beforestartingyourbusiness,conductmarketresearchto

knowtheactualdemandforyourproductorservice.Thedemandforyourbusiness5sofferings

cansignificantlyinfluenceitssuccess.37Withthisinformation,you91!beabletotailor

yourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers5needs.

Consideryourfinancialneeds.38Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Without

sufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.When

determiningyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.

39Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhave

adequatesavingsfromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofondyourbusiness

venture.Otherwise,youcanexploreanalternativefundingsourcelikealoan.

Haveabusinessplan.Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofa

businessplan.40Butthisisnottrue.Althoughbusinessplanstakealongtimetodevelop

andrequireasignificantamountofresearchanddata,theyareessentialforbothsmallandlarge

enterprises.

高三英語期中考試.第7頁共10頁

A.Lookatyourfundingsources.

B.Findbusinesscooperationifnecessary.

C.Theyfeelit5sunnecessaryandawasteoftime.

D.Sohowcanyouturnthisfantasyintoasuccess?

E.Youareabletoseekoutsidefundingforyourventure.

F,Whenstartinganewbusiness,youmaywantenoughfunds.

*G.Identifyyourtargetcustomersandtheirpurchasingpreferences.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Agroupofbiologistsrescuedadolphin.Afteradolphinwasfound41aloneina

creek（灣）inFlorida,biologistsattemptedtorescueitbyformingahuman42toguide

it.

Dolphins43travelingroupscalleda“school"ora"pod",althoughsolitary

dolphinsarebecomingmorecommon.Thiscanbeareasonfor44becausedolphins

arenaturally45creatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphinstheymayturn

theirattentiontohumaninteraction.This46canbedangerous,bothfordolphinsand

humans.

After47thatthedolphinhadbeentherefbrafewdays,andwasneara

residentialareawitha48ofhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto

49.Twenty-eightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain,

creatingabarrierthat50thedolphinoutofthecreek.

RescuebiologistBaldricasaid,“Thegoalwastojustbeabarrierthatwas51to

theanimal,sowewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasanauditory（聽覺的）barrier.

Wehadsomebodybehindus52onaboat,andthenwesplashedthewater,spedthe

engineand53forwardtowardstheanimal,sowegavetheanimalthe54to

swimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”

Therescuewas55,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.

41.A.swimmingB.screamingC.shakingD.sweeping

42.A.shapeB.characterC.chainD.body

43.A.separatelyB.tragicallyC.typicallyD.abruptly

44.A.pleasureB.concernC.fortuneD.eager

45.A.admirableB.responsibleC.incredibleD.sociable

46.A.inturnB.inreturnC.intimeD.introuble

47.A.browsingB.visitingC.observingD.revealing

48.A.disabilityB.capabilityC.possibilityD.reliability

49.A.takeactionB.takeeffectC.takeofficeD.takeroot

50.A.kickedB.shotC.carriedD.guided

高三英語期中考試第8頁共10頁

51.A.novelB.faithfulC.dangerousD.stable

52.A.lyingB.bendingC.leaningD.banging

53.A.climbedB.movedC.rushedD.dived

54.A.sorrowB.optionC.regretD.honor

55.A.successfulB.carefulC.colorfulD.fearful

第M節(jié)供10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cruise,anautonomous-vehiclecompany,issuspendingallitsdriverlessoperationsacross

theUS.ThedecisionisbasedonanaccidentinwhichaCruiserobotaxi56(drag)a

pedestrian(行人)20feetandover.

OnOct2,thecarhitawomanandshe57(throw)intotheneighboringlaneofthe

Cruisedriverlesscar.Aftercomingto58stop,theCruisecarattemptedtopulloverwhile

thewomanwasunderneaththevehicle.Thenewsspreadquicklyand59(panic)thepublic.

“WhentheCruisecaris60(unreasonable)riskytopublicsafety,theDMV(theCalifornia

DepartmentofMotorVehicles)canimmediatelysuspendpermits,theagencysaidinanews

release.Itaddedthatthesuspensionwaspartlybasedonastate61(regulate).

“62(confront)withthepresentsituation,weshouldtakestepsrightnowtorebuild

publictrust.Partofthisinvolves63(take)ahardlookinwardsandathowwedoworkat

Cruise,thecompanysaid.Ratherthandeciding64isatfaultwhenaccidenthappens,itis

howtoavoidpotentialrisksthatmatters.,

Whilethejourneyofdriverlesscarsisnotwithoutobstacles,theeventualdestinationis

bound65(be)anothermilestonefbrhumankincfsamazingvisionandinventiveness.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

為了傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，你校英語社團(tuán)計(jì)劃開展一場以“弘揚(yáng)中醫(yī)文化”為主題的

英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括：

1.中醫(yī)的重要性；

2.如何弘揚(yáng)中醫(yī)文化？

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.

2.請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；

3.參考詞匯：中醫(yī)TraditionalChi