2023-2024學(xué)年上海市廊下中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷含解析

2023年上海市廊下中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—I'mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican'tseeanyhope.

—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune!

A.liesanopportunityB.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunityliesD.isan

opportunitylying

參考答案：

A

2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatits

bestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

參考答案：

D

略

3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,wasbeyondthedirector's

wildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.where

D.what

參考答案：

A

4.Taobao.Comisafreesite;visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsof

products,butopentheirownonlineshops.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whose

參考答案：

A

5.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!Jtontheplaygroundagain?

AMayyouleaveB.Canyouhaveleft

C.CouldyouleaveD.Mustyouhaveleft

參考答案：

B

6.Haveyouheard__newsthatheisrankedfirstinthecompetition?

A.a;/B./;theC.the;theD.the;/

參考答案：

【答案】D

【解析】

試J■分析.句加說也tMt名第一的消■嗎。用二2sLM惴指他3拄名更一的富包，B-2

不域.iZXnraJUVfl.不加圮慟，ftllUSD.

香點(diǎn)」考查總伺

【答案】

略

7.wehaveenoughevidence,wecan/twinthecase.

A.OnceB.AslongasC.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：

C

略

8.Recently,wehaveseenthefilmTheFlowersofWar,areusedinsomerestaurantsto

attractconsumers.

A.whosethefiguresB.thefiguresofwhich

C.thefiguresofwhomD.thefiguresofwhose

參考答案：

B

9.—Shecouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.

---whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,ifs

noneofyourbusiness.Getdowntoyourlessons.

A.Comparing;doingB.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doingD.Compared;do

參考答案:

A

10.Takeactiontodayyoudon'tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

A.asifB.sothatC.nowthat

D.incase

參考答案：

B

11.Wesawpilesofgoodscontainerslieontheport,away.

A.waitedtobecarried.B.towaittocarry

C.waitingtobecarriedD.andwaitedforcarrying

參考答案：

C

12.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool.

一Oh,___.Don'tlie!

A.takeyourtimeB.don'tworryC.come

onD.takeiteasy

參考答案：

C考查交際用語。由Don'tlie（不要撒謊）可知應(yīng)選comeon,在此表示“得了吧”

略

13.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,

whichthemupatnight.

A.makesB.breaksC.turnsD.

keeps

參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義區(qū)別。接人作賓語時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A與之構(gòu)成makeup,指給演員

化妝；breakup,指驅(qū)散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作賓語；keepup,指使某人熬

夜。根據(jù)句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。

14.Cartoonsmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonachild'sgrowth.Butthey

are?

A.unforgettableB.avoidable

C.unnecessaryD.ordinary

參考答案：

B

略

15.2018isthethirdyearofChina's13thFive-YearPlan,ecologicalcivilizationisan

importantpart.

A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.onwhich

參考答案：

A

16.Shetriedherbesttothelifethere,butfailedtomakeany.

A.adjustto;sensesB.adaptto;troubleC.adaptto;effortD.adjustto;

difference

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（滿分5分）

76.Adventureallowsthe（意想不到的）tohappentous.

77.（暴露）tothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry.

78.Owingtotheheavyrain,thetennismatchwas（取消）.

79.Weshouldaskfor（允許）togetintothelabinourschool.

80.After3hoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpwasfinallyexhausted.

81.Thefootballplayerishopingtobettoanotherteamsoon.

82.Thehoteliscomfortabletoliveinforeveryroomiswellf.

83.Allofusshouldsparenoefforttomakectoourcountry.

84.Wehaveaevidencetoprovehisguilt.

85.Theboycouldnotgwhatthemanwassayingandaskedhimtosayit

again.

參考答案:

76.unexpected77.Exposure78.canceled/cancelled79.permission

80.patience81.transferred82.furnished83.contributions

84.abundant85.grasp

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)

單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Heplayeda（被動(dòng)的）roleinthemarriage.

67.Thisplanthasgreen（樹葉）throughouttheyear.

68.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime（為分..類）books.

69.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto（流血）forthecountry.

70.1figureonbeinginNewYorkin（元月）.

71.Ourvisittothemuseumis（推遲）tillnextWednesday.

72.Theystepped（側(cè)身地）downthestairs.再

73.Infootball（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）isevenmoreimportantthanindividualskill.

74.Doyouknowwhichcity（遭受）theworstairpollution?

75.His（勇敢）shouldbeanexampletoallofus.

參考答案：

66.passive67.leaves68.classifying/sorting69.bleed70.January

71.postponed/delayed72.sideways73.teamwork74.suffers75.

bravery

三、閱讀理解

19.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundatoturnusedplasticbottlesinto

women'sshoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.More

than60millionofthemarcthrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfills

orareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteinto

environmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowihey

turnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdown

intosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarc

thencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtothe

shoe'souterpart,calledthesole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentally

friendlymaterial:responsiblyresponsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rolhy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.

Theycomeindifferentcolorlsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,depending

onthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand

fortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand."We'renot

goingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,

customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomake

otherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,the

companysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.

12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

B.Theyareburiedorburned.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Combined.B.Fixed.

C.Spotted.D.Repaired.

14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolorl.

B.Thereasonableprice.

C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

參考答案：

12.B13.A14.D15.C

本文為說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法一一一種將舊塑料瓶變成女鞋的方

法。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburned

withotherwasteproducts.可知，廢棄塑料瓶的處理方法是被埋葬或焚燒。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

[13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3D

machine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.（然后將這些纖維結(jié)合在——

起。這是由一臺(tái)3D機(jī)器完成的。它的設(shè)計(jì)目的是在制造鞋子的同時(shí)減少浪費(fèi)），這些

knitted東西和鞋的內(nèi)部部分被連接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底。由此推出劃線詞的意思是

〃結(jié)合的〃。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

[14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlast

year,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.可知，ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.直接幫助增加

了Rothy鞋子的銷售。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

[15題詳解】

寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturn

usedplasticbottlesintowomen'sshoes.可知，本文是為了介紹一種回收塑料垃圾的新方

法。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.Lefsfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthe

hopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseems

tohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormorediet

sodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewho

didn'tdrinkdietsoda."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrinks,the

moreweighttheywerelikelytogain,“saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarger,ongoingresearch

project,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsweresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,

hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tlose

weightatall.uWeweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,“

saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcould

bethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensatefor

themissingcalories.

Are