江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

鹽城市2021屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?A.Boring.B.Soso.C.Satisfying.9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheckin?A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisunfortable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tconnectherputertothesystem.B.Shecan'trememberherputerpassword.C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.14.Whathasthewomandone?A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.B.Shehassentherputertothefactory.C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.BShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.19.Whatshouldbeavoided?A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.C.Usingaseparateemailforsellingonline.20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotScienceTheBenefitsExpertshavefoundthatthereareclearhealthbenefitsofdrinkingtea.Researchhasledtothediscoverythatchemicalsfoundinteacanhelppreventcelldamage.Andthereisclearevidencethatdrinkingthreetofourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.Otherhealthbenefitsincludebonestrengtheningandprotectionagainstbadteeth."Drinkingteaisactuallybetterforyouthandrinkingwater,"saidonedoctor.RehydrationTherewasalsosomeinterestinginformationonthequalitiesoftea.Theresearchdispelsthefearthatteaisdehydrating(脫水）。＂Everyoneassumesthatcaffeinecontainingdrinkssuchasteadehydrate,"aleadingexpertexplained."Butevenifyouhadareallystrongcupoftea,youwouldstillhaveagainoffluid（液體）。Intermsoffluidintake,weremend1.5to2litresperday,andthatcanincludetea.Teaisnotdehydrating.It'sahealthydrink."TheNegativeSideTherewasonlyonebitofbadnewsabouttea.Researchsuggeststhatteacanaffectthebody'sabilitytoabsorbironfromfood.Thismeansthatpeopleatriskofanaemia(貧血）shouldavoiddrinkingteaaroundmealtimes.TeaJokesWhywastheteacherangrywiththeTeapot?Becausehewas"naughtea".Whatdidtheteapotweartobed?A"nightea".TeaFactsHerearesometrulyamazingteafacts.Tea·esfromthe.leavesofa·treecalledcamelliasinensis.Thetreecangrowover10metrestall.However,itiscutshortsothattheleavescanbetakeneasily.TeaisgrowninIndia,SriLanka,China,Indonesia,Argentina,'Kenya;Japan,Taiwan,Bangladesh,Uganda,Malawi,Turkey,Iran,BrazilandTanzania.Indiaistheworld'slargestteaproducer.Eightypercentofthecaffeineinteacanberemovedbypouringhotwaterovertheleaves.1.TeaisunabletohelppreventA.heartattacks B.badteeth C.weakbones D.ironshortage2.Theunderlinedword"dispel"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.confirm B.convey C.remove D.raise3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Teaisusedtocuredifferentdiseases.B.Strongteacannotrelievehumanthirst.C.Teajokesonlyworkforthetealovers.D.Teabushesarecutshortforeasyharvest.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言分板塊分別講述了飲茶的好處與某些壞處、茶樹與茶的知識(shí)科普以及有關(guān)茶的笑話。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在“Benefits”部分中,“threeorfourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.（每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低患心臟病和某些癌癥的幾率。）”“Otherhealthbenefitsincludebonestrengtheningandprotectionagainstbadteeth.（其他的健康益處還包括增強(qiáng)骨骼和防止壞牙。）”可知，飲茶有利于減少心臟問題的發(fā)生、增強(qiáng)骨質(zhì)以及預(yù)防牙齒問題。而在“negativeside”板塊中“Thismeansthatpeopleatriskofanaemia(貧血）shouldavoiddrinkingteaaroundmealtimes.”我們可以得知，貧血的人不適宜飲茶，故飲茶會(huì)增加缺鐵的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而不是預(yù)防。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后“thefearthatteaisdehydrating(脫水）”可知，人們害怕茶會(huì)有脫水的作用。而后文專家的解釋中說明了茶并不會(huì)起到脫水的作用，茶是一種健康的飲品。故此處的“dispel”應(yīng)為與打消，消除相近的含義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthereisclearevidencethatdrinkingthreetofourcupsofteaadaywillreducethechancesofheartattacksandcertaincancers.（有明確的證據(jù)表明，每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低心臟病和某些癌癥的發(fā)病率。）”可知，A選項(xiàng)中“curedifferentdiseases”并未在文中體現(xiàn)，文中只說明飲茶可以預(yù)防一些疾病的發(fā)生，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)中“cannot”與文意相悖，文中Rehydration板塊中的專家提及即使喝了濃茶也會(huì)相當(dāng)于攝入了人體所需的液體，所以濃茶也可以起到解渴的作用。而C選項(xiàng)中的笑話則是并不飲茶的人也能理解的。故A、B、C選項(xiàng)皆為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)可以定位至Teafacts中的第一條However,itiscutshortsothattheleavescanbetakeneasily.，即茶樹會(huì)被砍短以方便采收。所以選項(xiàng)D的描述正確。故選D。BI'vebeenwritingsincebeforeIcouldwrite.Asakid,Idictatedstoriestomyparents.About12yearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkCityandpursuingamasterincreativewriting.ForyearsI'dbeensufferingvisiondisorder,butinNewYorkmysymptomsworsened.Ibecameunabletoreadorwriteforanyconsiderablelengthoftime.Itriedvisiontherapy(療法），anoverheadprojector,aspecialpairofglassesallinvain.Eventually,Idiscoveredaputerprogramforthevisuallychallenged.AsItyped,mywordswerereadaloudbyanautomatedvoice.Withmyscreendimmedtoblack,IreliedentirelyonaudiofeedbacktoknowwhatIhadwritten.Facingtheblankpageisworrying,butfacingtheblackpageisworse.Thedarkscreenisasinkholethatswallowscreativehope.Sentencesdisappearintoitlikeanastronautintoablackhole.Imanagedtopletemymasterdegree,butittookmeyearstoadapttomynewreality.Thegreatestbarrierseemedtobetheautomatedvoice,whichwaslikearobotparrotonmyshoulder,andIwantednothingmorethantodriveitaway.Ifapianistwereforcedtopracticeonanuntunedpiano,woulditcorrupthisearovertime?Ofcourse,Icouldhavequitwritingandstoppedmakingmyselfsuffer.ButithonestlyneveroccurredtomeandI'mgladitdidn't.Lastyear,afterItoldmystoryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusettsbasedpanythatcreatedavoicemodeledonmyown.ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,itissoclosetomyownthatthetwoarenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyjustbegunusingthisnewvoice.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofsolitude(孤獨(dú)）tomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,andIcanforgetmyself,andtherealworkcanbegin.Theblackscreenstillexistsitalwayswillbuttherobotparrothastakenwing.4.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenpursuingamasterdegreeinNewYork?A.Hissightstartedtofailduetomuchreading.B.Hiseyescouldn'tsustainlonghoursofreading.C.Hehadtodropoutduetohisvisiondisorder.D.Hesuccessfullyovercamehisvisionproblem.5.Whatstillbotheredtheauthorafterhegothismasterdegree?A.Theuntunedautomatedvoice.B.Thepetparrotonhisshoulder.C.Theputerwithadarkscreen.D.Thenoisefromaneighboringpianist.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingthevoicecreatedbyVocaliD?A.Excited. B.Annoyed.C.Unmoved. D.Relaxed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theautomatedvoiceistooannoyingtobear.B.Theauthorcanrestorehissighttonormal.C.Theauthorstartstoenjoyhiswritingagain.D.Itislikelythatthetechnologywillimprove.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了受到視覺障礙的作者在追求寫作夢(mèng)想道路上與視覺障礙搏斗的過程，以及期間作者所尋找的解決方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ibecameunabletoreadorwriteforanyconsiderablelengthoftime.

（我變得無法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀寫。）”可知，作者因?yàn)橐曈X障礙而無法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地專注寫作或閱讀。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegreatestbarrierseemedtobetheautomatedvoice,whichwaslikearobotparrotonmyshoulder,andIwantednothingmorethantodriveitaway.

（最大的障礙似乎是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音聲，它就像一只機(jī)器鸚鵡搭在我肩上，我只想把它趕走。）”可知，困擾作者最多的就是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音聲。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,itissoclosetomyownthatthetwoarenearlyindistinguishable.”和“Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofsolitude(孤獨(dú)）

tomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,andIcanforgetmyself,andtherealworkcanbegin.（我希望這能在我的寫作過程中恢復(fù)一種孤獨(dú)感，讓我更容易進(jìn)入內(nèi)心的空間，在那里想象力可以占據(jù)主導(dǎo)，我可以忘記自己，真正的工作可以開始。）”可知，

當(dāng)作者第一次聽見VocaliD制作的聲音時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它與作者自己的聲音十分相像，幾乎無法辨別出來。加之作者對(duì)其寄予的希望，都可以看出當(dāng)作者聽見VocaliD制作的聲音時(shí)心中的激動(dòng)與喜悅。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過最后一段“Theblackscreenstillexistsitalwayswillbuttherobotparrothastakenwing.（黑幕依然存在——它永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)存在，但機(jī)器鸚鵡已經(jīng)展翅飛翔。）”及倒數(shù)第二段我們可知，作者可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無法擺脫視覺障礙的困擾，但是當(dāng)有了新的設(shè)備后，作者不再受到自動(dòng)語(yǔ)音的干擾，而是擁有了新的、通向內(nèi)在自我與想象的寫作可能，能夠重新享受獨(dú)自的寫作過程。故選C。CAsaCEOofastartup,yougetusedtohearing"no".Youalsofaceanendlesscontinuationofwhatfeelslikeshockingcrises,likenearlyrunningoutofcash,losingakeycustomer,discoveringawidespreadproductfailure,orhavingtoshutdownoperationsbecauseofaglobalpandemic.Butitturnsoutthatthesedisasterscanactuallybegoodforyou.Infact,I'mnotsurewhetheryoucaninnovatewithoutthem.Here'swhatallourcriseshavetaughtme.It'sgoodtobeunfortable.Weoncehadakeycustomerrequestabatterycapabilitythatwe'dneverdevelopedbefore.Thecustomermadeitclearthatifwecouldn'tdevelopthiscapability,they'dbelessconfidentinourproduct.Wewrestledwiththerisks,notleastofwhichwasthepotentialembarrassmentifwecouldn'tmeetthecustomer'sneeds.Weknewwe'dfacemanytechnicalproblemsifwetriedtogointooperation.Yetwedecidedtotrytosatisfythecustomer,evenifitwasn'tobviousatfirsthowwecouldgetitdone.Afewweekslaterwedeliveredsomethingbeyondwhatthecustomerhadaskedfor,andwe'vesincegrownthiscapabilityintoapowerfulsalestoolandpotentialrevenuestreamnottomentionitstrengthenedourrelationshipwiththecustomer.Shorttermfailureisgood.Afewyearsago,ourpanybegantoexpandourmanufacturingoutputinresponsetoacustomer'sneed.Intheprocesswediscoveredsomethingunusualwehadn'tseenduringsmallerscaleproduction.Ourteamdivedintofailureanalysis,andwefinallyputtheproblemdowntoasinglematerialwithinthebattery.We'dusedthismaterialforyears,butnowweneededareplacement.Oncewemadethatchange,thebatteryqualityandreliabilitygreatlyimproved.It'sokaytoshowweakness.OneofmyhardestdaysasCEOwasthedaywhenIfoundoutIwaspregnant.Wewereinthemiddleofraisingafundinground,andIhadbeentravelingnonstopforayear.Untilthatday,IhadassumedthatmyroleasCEOwastodisplaystrengthandconfidence.WiththemountingpressureIwasharderonmyselfthanIneededtobe,andnowIhadtheaddedstressofbeingpregnant.IdecidedtoacknowledgetomyteamthatIwasbreakingdown.Theyunitedtogetherandfoundwaystooperatemoresmoothlyandmunicatemoreeffectively,supportingmetofocusmytimeonmostpressinggoals.Thisgavemenotonlythespacetoplanforthepany’sfuture,butalsotoprepareformyownnewnormal:leadingwhilebeingafirsttimemother.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?A.Frequentrejections.B.Financialcrises.CGlobalpandemics.D.Endlessdisasters.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph2？A.Customers'requestsshouldbecarefullyevaluated.B.Meetingchallengescanbringaboutextrabenefits.C.Thepanyshouldkeeplaunchingnewproducts.D.Innovationistheonlywaytowinfiercepetition.10.Howdoestheauthorproveshorttermfailureisbeneficial?A.Bydrawingaparison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bychallengingassumptions.D.Bydoinganexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoletgoB.MakeitasaCEOC.ThinkdeepsometimesD.Makefriendswithcrises【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。論述了危機(jī)對(duì)自身成長(zhǎng)的幫助，呼吁大家微笑面對(duì)它，和危機(jī)成為朋友?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段them所在句子的前一句“...thesedisasterscanactuallybegoodforyou.這些災(zāi)難事實(shí)上可以對(duì)你有好處”可知，them指的是前文所提到的無盡“災(zāi)難”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段“Yetwedecidedtotrytosatisfythecustomer,evenifitwasn'tobviousatfirsthowwecouldgetitdone.Afewweekslaterwedeliveredsomethingbeyondwhatthecustomerhadaskedfor,andwe'vesincegrownthiscapabilityintoapowerfulsalestoolandpotentialrevenuestreamnottomentionitstrengthenedourrelationshipwiththecustomer.”可知，面對(duì)顧客更高的要求，團(tuán)隊(duì)在努力的過程中提高了能力，加深了和顧客的關(guān)系，可見遇到適當(dāng)超出能力的挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)帶來超額的利益。故選B。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shorttermfailureisgood.Afewyearsago,ourpanybegantoexpandourmanufacturingoutputinresponsetoacustomer'sneed.”得知，在論述短時(shí)的失敗是有好處的時(shí)，作者舉出了自己團(tuán)隊(duì)解決電池問題造成的產(chǎn)能下降這個(gè)例子。由此推知，是通過舉例的方式來闡述這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文來看都圍繞著危機(jī)這個(gè)命題進(jìn)行論述，第一段也開頭點(diǎn)出了中心，要樂觀看待危機(jī)，在其中成長(zhǎng)；而不是隨它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建議我們與危機(jī)為友。故D“與危機(jī)成為朋友”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】DWorriedabouttheeffectrealityTVishavingonyourchild?Youaren'tbeingoverprotectivethere'sincreasingevidencethattheseprogrammescanhaveabigimpactonyoungpeople.Whenourchildrenareyoung,wetendtogivecarefulthoughttohowmuchTVthey'rewatchingandwhetherornotit'sgoodforthem.Butastheygrowup,mostparentslettheirkidsmakemoreindependentchoicesabouttheirviewing.However,ifyou'vegotchildren,youmaywanttostayattentive.AresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoonsareforkids－perhapsevenworse.ThetruthisthatrealityTVisanythingbutrealitybutthat'snotnecessarilywhatourchildrenbelieve.AstudyfortheGirlScoutResearchInstituteintheUSfoundthateightoutoftengirlsagedbetween11and17whoregularlywatchrealityshowsbelievetheseprogrammesdescribereallife.Infact,muchofrealityTVisaheavilymanipulated(操控）viewofwhat'sreallyhappening,andtheworstofitstrengthensthesortoffemalestereotypes(刻板印象）womenhavespentdecadestryingtoremove.ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hardworking,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.There'sawidespreademphasisonthevalueofwomenbeingabouthowtheylookanddress,whichgivesyoungviewersthemessagethatbeingawomanisallaboutstyleandappearance,notwhatyoudoorstandfor.CulturalcriticandwriterJenniferPoznerdescribesrealityTVas"thecontemporarybacklash（抵制）againstfeminism".ImranSiddiguee,DirectorofSocialMediaandOutreach,isconcernedthattheseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize"theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings."Theyoffersuchalimitedviewofwhatitistobeawoman,andallovertheworldyounggirlsareaddictedtoit,"hesays.Siddiqueedoesrecognize,however,thatmanygirlsthemselvesvaluerealityTV.Somesayitencouragesthemtothinkaboutsituationsdifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.＂It'simportanttoacknowledgethattherearesomeusefulelementsinrealityTV,"Siddiqueesays."Butmanygirlsneedtobeinspiredtothinkmorecriticallyaboutsomeaspectsoftheseshowssothey'renotmanipulatedbythemandsotheirbehaviourdoesn'tchangebecauseofthem."Weshouldencourageourchildrentobecriticalthinkersandhelpthemdeveloptheirmedialiteracy.WhetherrealityTVischangingourchildren'sviews,orwhethertheyareattractedtoprogrammesthatagreewiththeirbeliefs,it'svitalwerecognizethattheirviewinghabitscouldstrengthentheseunbalancedideals.12.WhoarelikelytobetheprimevictimsofrealityTVshows?A.Smallchildren.B.Teenagegirls.C.Newparents.D.Randomaudience.13.WhatistheproblemwitharealityTVshow?A.Itistootruetolifeforviewerstobelievein.B.Actorsinthemlackasenseofinnovation.C.Itscontentsandviewsareratherartificial.D.Itcanhardlycaterforteenagegirls'taste.14.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,whatshouldrealityTVshowspresent?A.Genuineaccountsoffemalesandtheirwork.B.Waystogainmorepopularityamongpeers.C.DistinctionbetweentruelifeandTVdramas.D.Tipsonhowtobeeambitiousyounggirls.15.ImranSiddqueebelievesthat.A.itisnormaltoincludestereotypesoffemalesinrealityTVshowsB.teensneedguidanceonhowtocriticallyassessthecontentsofsuchshowsC.parentsshouldleavechildrentomakeindependentchoiceswhenviewingD.therearemoreusefulelementsthanbadstereotypesinrealityTVshows【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述一些真人電視節(jié)目輸出的錯(cuò)誤價(jià)值觀和內(nèi)容，對(duì)女性的刻板印象和強(qiáng)調(diào)外在，忽視了女性內(nèi)在美和獨(dú)立奮斗的形象，會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青春期少女。作者呼吁培養(yǎng)孩子面對(duì)這類內(nèi)容要進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，而不是被塑造影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AresearchindicatesthatsomerealityTVshowscanbeeverybitasdamagingforteenagegirlsastoomanycartoons.areforkids－perhapsevenworse.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，一些電視真人秀節(jié)目對(duì)青少年女孩的傷害就像過多的卡通片對(duì)孩子的傷害一樣，甚至可能更糟。）”可知，人秀電視節(jié)目對(duì)青少年女孩的危害很大。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段“ManyofthewomenonrealityTVshowsareactingoutlivesasteenagemothersordramaqueens.Strong,hardworking,purposefulyoungwomenwithambitionsbeyondtheirlooksarerareintheseprogrammes.（許多電視真人秀中的女性都扮演著少女媽媽或戲劇女王的角色。在這些節(jié)目中，身強(qiáng)力壯、勤奮上進(jìn)、有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的年輕女性并不多見。）”和第7段“theseprogrammesshowtheworststereotypesofwomanhoodand“normalize"theminwhatappeartobeeverydaysettings（這些節(jié)目展示了對(duì)女性最糟糕的刻板印象，并在似乎是日常的場(chǎng)景中將其“正?；保笨芍?，第六七兩段集中論述真人秀的問題，內(nèi)容充滿了對(duì)女性的刻板印象解讀，展現(xiàn)的都是女性美麗的外表，而不是一個(gè)女性應(yīng)該有的獨(dú)立和上進(jìn)心，這種價(jià)值觀是錯(cuò)誤的，會(huì)誤導(dǎo)女孩對(duì)于女性的認(rèn)知。由此可知，真人秀的內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)虛假的。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段最后一句“Theyalsopointoutthatsomeshowsfeaturewomenrunningtheirownsuccessfulbusinesses.（他們還指出，一些節(jié)目以女性經(jīng)營(yíng)自己成功的企業(yè)為特色。）”可知，一些節(jié)目展現(xiàn)的是成功的經(jīng)營(yíng)自己事業(yè)的女性，該段在說一些女孩對(duì)于這類節(jié)目的思考，也舉出了不同之前批判對(duì)象那樣的節(jié)目。換句話說，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為真人秀應(yīng)該展現(xiàn)的是女性和她們的事業(yè)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butmanygirlsneedtobeinspiredtothinkmorecriticallyaboutsomeaspectsoftheseshowssothey'renotmanipulatedbythemandsotheirbehaviourdoesn'tchangebecauseofthem.（但很多女孩需要受到啟發(fā)，對(duì)這些節(jié)目的某些方面進(jìn)行更批判性的思考，這樣她們就不會(huì)被這些節(jié)目操控，她們的行為也不會(huì)因此而改變。”）”，可知，ImranSiddquee認(rèn)為ImranSiddquee認(rèn)為青少年需要關(guān)于如何批判性地評(píng)估此類節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的指導(dǎo)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajorhealthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.___16___＂Ourlivesarepletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,andmunity,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotogetmoreexercise,nogymmembershiporhoursofmitmentrequired.WalkandmakeitcountEvenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat'sgoodnews,becausemanystudiesillustratethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettingapedometer(計(jì)步器），whetherit'sasimplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.___17___Andthen,startwalkingfasterandlongermostexpertsremendwalking10,000stepsaday.ReducesittingYou'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearchhasshownthatsittingforextendedperiodsoftimecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesthatrangefromobesitytodiabetesandmore.___18___It'salsoessentialtotakebreaksfromyoursitdowndesk.RunifyoucanItmightseemoutofreach,butifyoucanaddsomelightrunningintoyourdailywalk,you'llbebetterforit.Runningcanmakeyouhappier,strengthenyourjoints,improvehearthealth,andimproveyourmemory!___19___Then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.MakeitahabitTotrulymakeexerciseeventhebasicsapartofyourlifeyou'llneedtomakeitahabit.＂Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetostart,"saysGrufferman.___20___A.Trackyourstepsbecauseit'sverymotivating.B.Butfindingtimetogetmoreexercisecanbechallenging.C.Makesureyouaremoreactiveandhaveamoreenjoyablelife.D.Expertssuggestusingastandingdeskatleastsomeofthetime.E.Likebrushingyourteeth,youhavetobuildexerciseintoyourlife.F.Someexpertssuggestaltermatingjoggingandwalkingtogetstarted.G.Gettheremendedamountofexerciseforyouragetogetthemostbenefit.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章為讀者推薦了在繁忙的日常生活中人們?nèi)匀豢梢圆扇〉倪\(yùn)動(dòng)方式，以及對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)過程的建議。【詳解】1.根據(jù)下文Barbara的陳述可知，每個(gè)人的生活都非常繁忙，可能會(huì)有孩子，正在變老的父母，工作，伴侶等等需要處理的事情?？梢娔軌虺槌鰰r(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于人們來說是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。又結(jié)合上文運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，可知此處為一句表轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。B項(xiàng)意為“但是找到時(shí)間更多地鍛煉可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性”。故選B。2.此段內(nèi)容為對(duì)于走路以及使用計(jì)步器的建議。從或簡(jiǎn)單或高級(jí)的計(jì)步器開始記錄下行走的每一步，都會(huì)使人得到很大的激勵(lì)。這樣才能越走越遠(yuǎn)。對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中的Trackyoursteps。A項(xiàng)意為“追蹤你的步數(shù)，因?yàn)檫@很有動(dòng)力”。選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A。3.此段講的是久坐的危害。故選項(xiàng)中僅有D選項(xiàng)提及站立或久坐的問題，能夠與上下文相連。D項(xiàng)意為“專家建議使用至少一段時(shí)間的站立式辦公桌”。故選D。4.本段講述了對(duì)于跑步的建議及好處。根據(jù)后文“then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更遠(yuǎn)的距離）可知前面應(yīng)該為提出慢慢循序漸進(jìn)的建議。F選項(xiàng)與文意相符。F項(xiàng)意為“一些專家建議慢跑和走路開始輪番交替”，即為可自主選擇從慢跑或是走路開始，慢慢一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)加速。故選F。5.本題要抓好本段的主題詞makeitahabit.habit非常重要，因?yàn)镋選項(xiàng)的brushingyourteeth,o都是論證habit的，E項(xiàng)意為“就像刷牙一樣，你不得不把鍛煉融入生活”切題。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthdaypartyclown(小丑).I___21___withmyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewiththisridiculousdayjob.Forcertainparties,Ihadtogoasa___22___character,soatthepartyI'dactuallybe＂MickeyMouse"or"SpongeBobSquarePants."Onenight,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtobeBatman.AtthetimeIhadagiantmustachebutIdidn'twantto___23___myphysicalappearanceforthatjob.___24___,fortheparty,Ichosenottoshave.Normallyattheseparties,youpopinthroughthefrontdoor:"Surprise!Batman'shere!"However,myelementof___25___wasshotbecausetheysawmeingfrom,like,aquarterofamileaway,whichleftmeplentyoftimeto___26___mychoicenottoshave.OnceIgotcloseenoughforthemtomakeoutthe___27___ofmyface,theentireparty___28___inlaughterandthenintocheers.AfterIranintotheparty,theywere___29___me.Isawthebirthdayboywithhisdad,whowaslaughing,andhesaid,"Yousee,Itoldyou,son.Batmanhasamustache."HetookmetothehugebirthdaycakewithaBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Ijuststaredatitin____30____.When____31____bringingthecakeout,insteadofjustadmittingthatitwasmessedup,theparentstriedtosave____32____andsaidtotheboy,"Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitformovies."Ina____33____offate,mymustacheconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidand____34____thekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.ThatdaytherewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeenthe____35____thattheyorderedandexpected.Butthatday,Iwastheherothattheyneeded.21.A.started B.stuck C.struggled D.settled22.A.specific B.leading C.central D.generous23.A.improve B.change C.make D.judge24.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore25.A.surprise B.joy C.enthusiasm D.anxiety26.A.withdraw B.regret C.exercise D.influence27.A.shape B.expression C.features D.wrinkles28.A.showedup B.calmeddown C.ranaway D.brokeout29.A.applauding B.blaming C.neglecting D.embarrassing30.A.peace B.fort C.disbelief D.despair31.A.accidentally B.finally C.secretly D.initially32.A.fuel B.money C.time D.face33.A.shadow B.path C.twist D.role34.A.guaranteed B.convinced C.warned D.promised35.A.hero B.edian C.actor D.filmmaker【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了身為電影制作人的作者，在生日派對(duì)上扮演特定的角色，但是為了不改變自己的外貌，作者拒絕刮胡子，結(jié)果這天扮作蝙蝠俠來到一個(gè)男孩的生日派對(duì)上，發(fā)現(xiàn)生日蛋糕上也是一個(gè)有胡子的蝙蝠俠，這都是始于男孩父母一個(gè)挽回面子的謊言，那天，作者成了他們需要的英雄。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙扎于自己的身份，因?yàn)楸M管我認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)電影制作人，但我生活中的每個(gè)人都把我和這個(gè)荒謬的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A.started開始；B.stuck刺；C.struggled奮斗。掙扎；D.settled解決。結(jié)合后文“thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeassociatedmewiththisridiculousdayjob.”可知作者的身份認(rèn)同有問題，即別人認(rèn)為作者是小丑，但是作者覺得自己是電影制片人，所以作者掙扎于自己的身份。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在某些派對(duì)上，我必須扮演特定的角色，所以在派對(duì)上，我實(shí)際上是“米老鼠”或“海綿寶寶”。A.specific特定的；B.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的；C.central中心的；D.generous慷慨的。結(jié)合后文soatthepartyI'dactuallybe＂MickeyMouse"or"SpongeBobSquarePants."可知作者每次都需要在派對(duì)上演一個(gè)特定的角色。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我留著大胡子，但我不想為了那份工作而改變自己外貌。A.improve改善；B.change改變；C.make制作；D.judge判斷。根據(jù)后文“myphysicalappearanceforthatjob”可知作者不想為工作而改變外貌。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，為了這次聚會(huì)，我選擇不刮胡子。A.Otherwise否則；B.Besides而且；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。上文提到因?yàn)樽髡卟幌敫淖內(nèi)菝?，所以，作者沒有選擇刮胡子，前后為因果關(guān)系應(yīng)用therefore。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我一點(diǎn)也不覺得驚喜，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹轿沂菑拇蠹s四分之一英里以外的地方過來的，這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間后悔我沒有剃胡子的選擇。A.surprise驚訝；B.joy快樂；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.anxiety焦慮。結(jié)合上文“Surprise!Batman'shere!”可知此處指作者一點(diǎn)也不覺得驚喜。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我一點(diǎn)也不覺得驚喜，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹轿沂菑拇蠹s四分之一英里以外的地方過來的，這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間后悔我沒有剃胡子的選擇。A.withdraw撤退；B.regret后悔；C.exercise鍛煉；D.influence影響。作者所創(chuàng)造的驚喜感已經(jīng)完全沒有了，所以作者現(xiàn)在很后悔沒有剃自己的胡子。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走得足夠近，讓他們看清我的面部特征時(shí)，整個(gè)聚會(huì)爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲，接著又是一陣歡呼。A.shape形狀