非謂語作狀語、定語及主語-2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語作成分無所不能，非謂語非謂語作狀語壹todo作狀語1To

attract

moretravelers,museumshaveintroducedicecreambars,juiceaswellasothercreativefood.To

attract

moretravelers,museumshaveintroducedicecreambars,juiceaswellasothercreativefood.(目的狀語)In

order

to

attract

moretravelers,museumshaveintroducedicecreambars,juiceaswellasothercreativefood.Museumshaveintroducedicecreambars,juiceaswellasothercreativefoodsoastoattractmoretravelers.

目的狀語1)to

do2)inorderto…(句首/句中)

3)soasto…(句中)I

rushedtotheicecreambar,onlytobetoldthatalltheicecreamshavebeensoldout.??I

rushedtotheicecreambar,onlytobe

toldthatalltheicecreamshavebeensoldout.??onlytodo（出人意料的結(jié)果狀語）I

washappytohavethesetwosweeticecreamsmyfriendboughtforme.I

washappy

tohavethesetwosweeticecreamsmyfriendboughtforme.todo放在喜、怒、哀、樂形容詞后邊表示情緒的原因。01020304

目的狀語1)to

do2)inorderto…(句首/句中)

3)soasto…(句中)

結(jié)果狀語

onlytodo原因狀語todo放在喜、怒、哀、樂形容詞后邊表示情緒的原因todo作狀語練習(xí)??Ifeelgreatlyhonored______(welcome)intotheirhouse.??Afterdiscussingforweeks,theycameupwiththeideaofmakingacellar(地窖)—astructurethatwasbuiltintotheearth______(keep)foodfresh.練習(xí)??Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirhouse.??Afterdiscussingforweeks,theycameupwiththeideaofmakingacellar(地窖)—astructurethatwasbuiltintotheearthtokeepfoodfresh.

分詞

作狀語

doingdone2WhenyouwalkinthestreetofSalitun(三里屯),youmaybeattractedbytheyoungandfashionableboysandgirls.

WhenyouwalkinthestreetofSalitun(三里屯),youmaybeattractedbytheyoungandfashionableboysandgirls.=______inthestreetofSalitun(三里屯),youmaybeattractedbytheyoungandfashionableboysandgirls.

WhenyouwalkinthestreetofSalitun(三里屯),youmaybeattractedbytheyoungandfashionableboysandgirls.=WalkinginthestreetofSalitun(三里屯),youmaybeattractedbytheyoungandfashionableboysandgirls.Walking非謂語作時(shí)間狀語狀從變非謂語使用場景條件：主從句主語一致。方法：1.去掉連接詞、主語、be動詞

2.

從句謂語動詞變成非謂語。Because

youarebeautifulandconfident,youareeasytodrawmanypeople’seyes.Because

youarebeautifulandconfident,youareeasytodrawmanypeople’seyes.=Beingbeautifulandconfident,youareeasytodrawmanypeople’seyes.Being非謂語作原因狀語

Youwalkinthestreet,appreciatingtheattractiveview.Youwalkinthestreet，appreciatingtheattractiveview.一邊walk一邊appreciating,appreciating作walk的伴隨狀語

Sheexerciseseveryday,soshecankeepherfigureslim.

Sheexerciseseveryday,soshecankeepherfigureslim.=Sheexerciseseveryday,keepingherfigureslimandhealthy.

Sheexerciseseveryday,keepingherfigureslimandhealthy.=Sheexerciseseveryday,soshecankeepherfigureslim.

keeping非謂語作結(jié)果狀語

Onceyouarebittenbythesnake,youwillbeafraidofthingslikesnake.Onceyouarebittenbythesnake,youwillbeafraidofthingslikesnake.=Bittenbythesnake,youwillbeafraidofthingslikesnake.Onceyouarebittenbythesnake,youwillbeafraidofthingslikesnake.=Bittenbythesnake,youwill……Bitten

作條件狀語非謂語動詞可以做總結(jié)時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果、條件狀語非謂語動詞作定語前置定語

后置定語貳a.分詞作前置定語doing、donesleepingbagrunningshoeslivingroom1.

doing作定語boilingwater

fallingleaves

developingcountrysleepingbagrunningshoeslivingroom1.

doing作定語boilingwater

fallingleaves

developingcountry用途正在2.done作定語boiledwaterfallenleaves

developedcountry2.done作定語boiledwaterfallenleaves

developedcountry完成doing/done作前置定語區(qū)別Iwasfrightenedbyhisfrighteningmask.frighteninglook frightenedlookpuzzlinglook

puzzledlookdoing/done作前置定語區(qū)別doing：令人……done:本身感到……b.分詞短語作后置定語（名詞/代詞后）I

really

wanttotastetheriversnailsricenoodle(螺獅粉)

made

byLiZiqi.Thewomaneatingriversnailsricenoodle(螺獅粉)inthedininghallismy

foreignteacher.練一練哦Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems______(cause)bylong-termbedrest.caused2.

Theonlineshoppingagentsarealmostfromthe

mainlandofChina,whoareyoungmigrantsorinternationalstudents______(look)forflexiblewaystohelpcovertheirrentsanduniversityfees.lookingc.不定式作后置定語表將來Peterislookingforwardtohisweddingtobeheldin2024.2.名詞前有序數(shù)詞／最高級／no/all修飾，用todo作后置定語MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobleLiteraturePrize.MoYanisthemostsuccessfulChinesewritertowintheNobleLiteraturePrize.3.被修飾名詞為抽象名詞如ability，honor，problem等，后面的定語用todo結(jié)構(gòu)表解釋說明。TheabilitytospeakandwriteinEnglishisrequiredinthisjob.

練一練哦WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sability______

(return)toitsoriginalposition,thewordresilience(恢復(fù)力)comestomymind.toreturn2.

Therearestillmanyproblems______(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.tosolve1.

Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged2.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime______withhisstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent3.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.

A.catching B.caught

C.tocatch D.tobecaught練一練壹壹狀語?定語?主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語非謂語動詞作doing作主語Divorcingbetweenthemwasashocktothepublic.

doing作主語（用于it形式主語）It’sgood/nogooddoingsth做…有/無好處It’suse/nouse/uselessdoingsth做…有/無用處It’sawasteoftimedoingsth做…是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間ForGatescouple,it’sawasteoftimecontinuingtheirmarriage.

Toseeistobelieve.Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.Toworkhardmeanstoearnmuch.

2.todo作主語2.Todo作主語（常用于it形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)中）It’sadj.(important,necessary,wise,possible…

)todosthIt’sadj./n.forsbtodosthforsb:對于某人It’sadj.ofsbtodosth

ofsb:某人本身的性格/特點(diǎn)It’seasyforacoupletofallinlove,butit’sdifficultf