湖北省鄂州市2022年高一《英語》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

湖北省鄂州市2022年高一《英語》上學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsizecoatdoesthewomanwant?A.Size85.B.Size90.C.Size95.2.Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Physicalstrength.B.Goodskills.C.Teamworkspirit.3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fillingoutaform.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoleadalow-carbonlife.B.Wheretobuyhouseholdgoods.C.Whichelectricalequipmentsavesenergy.5.WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SendatexttoSandy.B.RingupSandy.C.GotoSandy’shouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastudio.B.Atthetailor’s.C.AtMary’shouse.9.WhatwillTimusuallydoifthecustomers’clothesdon’tfitwell?A.Adjustimproperclothes.B.Makeanewonebyhand.C.Chooseotherclothesintheshop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel.B.Alocalsnack.C.Afamousbeach.11.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Impressivebridges.B.Comfortablebeaches.C.Beautifulmountainscenery.12.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.36.B.87.C.90.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheturtles?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaprogram.14.Howfarcanaturtleswimperhour?A.200meters.B.2,000meters.C.29,000meters.15.Whyisthesand’stemperatureimportanttoturtles?A.Itdecidesbabyturtles’sex.B.Itaffectsthenumberofeggs.C.Itchangesthespeedofhatch.16.HowcanpeoplehelptoprotectturtlesaccordingtoRob?A.Bybanningtheuseofplastic.B.Bystoppinghuntingthem.C.Bymakingnestsforthem.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.18.Whatismainlyfor?A.ExplainingEnglishwords.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ShowingEnglishgrammars.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Guessthemeanings.B.UsetheminspokenEnglish.C.Keepadiarywiththem.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHarbininvitesvisitorstofrozenworldWinterisapproaching!CometotheHarbininthenortheastofChinaandenjoytheIce-SnowWorld!Hereyoucanappreciateilluminatediceatnight,andcheckoutsnowinthedaytime.Thisisagoodplacetotosswaterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquesight.Moreover,inwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Wannabookaroom?Shennongjia’srealbeautyismorethanjustamythShennongjiaissaidtobetheplacewheretheEmperorYanoncelivedandimpressesvisitorswithitsvibrantecology,richbiodiversityandthenaturalbeautyofkarstlandforms.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda17-meter-higharch“bridge”craftedbynatureafteryearsofrainerosion.Youcanhikeinaforest,climbamountainandexplorealarge,darkcavetolistentothesoundsofswallowsnestling.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendaryyeren(“wildman”)hereinShenlongjia.ThebookinglineisxxxxorsendaemailtoyyyyLiuChiXiang—NarrowAlley,BroadMindsAnabout2-meter-widealley,or“LiuChiXiang”inChinese,nowattractsfloodsofvisitorsinEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Itservesasenlightenment,inspiringpeopletoobservepublicmoralsandcherishharmony,especiallyindisputesandconflicts.Ticketssellonlyattheentrancegate.IntheQingDynasty,MinisterZhangYingreceivedaletteraskingforhisfinaljudgementonadisputebetweentwofamilies’houseboundaryaboutawall.Zhangwroteapoembacksaying,“Lookingatthetenthousandmile-longGreatWall.LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”Eventually,bothfamiliesdecidedtomovetheirwallaboutonemeterback,whichcreatedthe“alley”betweenthehouses.1.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan________.A.turnwaterintoinstanticeinHarbininwinter.B.listentothesoundsofswallowsnestlinginHarbin.C.learnastoryaboutpublicmoralsandharmonyinShenlongjia.D.appreciatethebeautyofkarstlandformsinLiuChiXiang.3.WhatisspecialaboutShenlongjia?A.ItdatesbacktotheQingDynasty.B.Itoffersvibrantecology,richbiodiversityandalegendofwildman.C.Inwinter,theriverthereturnsintoanaturalice-skatingrink.D.Therewasanenlightenmentstoryaboutharmonyinitshistory.答案：1.A2.D3.BBNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingnearthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.InthefollowingfewdaysthemenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonouredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn B.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesC.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering5.Accordingtoparagraph4,Nataliewasencouragedmostby________.A.theteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeopleB.thepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildC.thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding6.Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A.thehonourandfameNataliereceivedB.thereasonNataliebuiltanInternetplatformC.ThewayNataliehelpedthesurvivorsD.thesurvivors’appreciationtowardNatalie7.Themessagethestoryintendtotellusis“________.”A.EastorWest,homeisbest B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Neverlookdownuponothers D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference答案：4.C5.B6.C7.DCTwodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)team,whichismadeupof5members,(Meiko,Jiejie,Scout,ViperandFlandre)earneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnival(狂歡)ofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(對應(yīng)的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesrevenueofthedomestice-sportsindustryexceeded278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.8.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.China’se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.D.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.9Thefollowingphrase________canreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3.A.gopast B.dropto C.pullup D.takeover10.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecaninferthat________A.thee-sportsplayersareinhighdemands.B.therearemanydifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C.thegamedesigncompaniesareofgreatimportance.D.thee-sportsindustrybenefitstheeconomy.11.Whichwordbelowbestdescribesthefutureofthee-sportsindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Demanding. C.Bright. D.Confusing.答案：8.D9.A10.D11.CDHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,Mostzoosremain“collection”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooslearningnothingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物種)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.12.Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,theanimals’lifeinzoosis________.A.unhappy B.dangerous C.meaningful D.competitive13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatanimals________inthestateofzoochosis.A.remainactiveasusual B.oftenattackotheranimalsC.behavestrangely D.enjoywalkingaround14.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A.givingexamplesofanimalsinthewild B.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoC.questioningthewayanimalslive D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats15.Theauthortrytoconveythat________inthepassage.A.zoosfailintheirattempttosavehabitatsB.zoosarenotworththepublicsupportC.zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeingsD.zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment答案：12.A13.C14.B15.B第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___16___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好嘮叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____17____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____18____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____19____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____20____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A.SetagoodexampleB.PointoutwhatwasdonerightC.EncourageandsupportyourteenD.TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE.However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF.However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG.Thisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependence答案：16.F17.G18.B19.E20.A第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt,we___21___RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe___22___inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy___23___.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda___24___backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone—lostor___25___,Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday___26___.Iglumly(悶悶不樂地)imaginedacrowdedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy___27___cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever___28___allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand___29___goingtotheDMV(車管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected____30____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.____31____,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful____32____.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything____33____goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere____34____,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby____35____.MerryChristmas!”21.A.reached B.entered C.visited D.noticed22.A.shops B.factories C.schools D.hospitals23.A.sons B.daughters C.cousins D.parents24.A.taxi B.car C.carriage D.bus25.A.covered B.hidden C.forgotten D.stolen26.A.arrived B.disappeared C.gone D.challenged27.A.dirty B.useful C.old D.narrow28.A.shown B.struck C.packed D.replaced29.A.putoff B.broughtabout C.sufferedfrom D.cameout30.A.application B.document C.schedule D.delivery31.A.Disappointed B.Shocked C.Confused D.Frightened32.A.voice B.word C.speed D.moment33.A.gradually B.completely C.frequently D.officially34.A.though B.yet C.ever D.before35.A.comparison B.accident C.design D.nature答案：21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplewhocanspeakquiteafewlanguagesmayseemespeciallytalented.AnAmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytomastermanylanguages.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefound___36___difficulttobeinterestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrew(希伯來語)rapmusic.Oneday,helookedupthewordsinadictionaryandrealizedhecouldputthemtogethertomakesentences.Hestartedlookingforpeoplewith___37___hecouldpracticespeakingHebrew,andthen,hedecidedtosignupforasummerArabicclasswhich___38___(design)forbeginners.Oneevening,justforfun,hepostedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhim___39___(speak)Hebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicecomments___40___hispostsandgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecould___41___(actual)communicatewithpeople!Afterthat,Timstartedlookingfornewlanguagestolearn,andpostingmore___42___(video)ofhimselfspeakingnewlanguages,includingChinese.Timalso___43___(begin)tousemanyothermethods___44___(make)learningfun.Timwisheseveryonewouldfindways___45___(suit)forthemselvestolearnlanguagesandnottreatthemjustasschoolsubjects.Languagesareforcommunicatingwithpeoplelearningabouttheirculture,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.答案：36.it37.whom38.wasdesigned39.speaking40.on41.actually42.videos43.began44.tomake45.suitable第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作46.假定你是李華，你的英國好友

Jack七月份打算來中國旅游，想先學(xué)習(xí)一些中文，卻不知道如何入門。你決定幫助他，寫一份郵件告訴他你的想法。要點如下：1.學(xué)習(xí)建議;2.介紹幫助計劃;3.對結(jié)果的展望注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Dear

Jack,DelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisJuly,I’dliketoexpressmysincerewelcometoyou.AsIknow,youarealwaysinterestedinChinesecultureandwanttolearnsomeChinese.Therefore,IsuggestthatyouchooseChinesedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeople,askingfordirectionsandbargainingforsouvenirs,whichcanhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsgreateffort.Apparently,I’dliketobeyourteacherandsendyouane-bookwithmyteachingschedulelater.Besides,Let’shaveanonlineclassovertheInterneteveryweekend,throughwhichIwilltrymybesttomakeyourlearningeasierandhelpyouspeaksomefluentChinesebeforeyourarrival.Ifyouhaveotherideas,pleasefeelfreetosendmeemails.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。AnUnforgivableMistakeAfewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofmuggersinthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.The