廣西2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案匯總二

廣西2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案匯總二一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?—____.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．Ofcourse C．Notatall2．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?—Yes.Some____isOK.A．bread B．icecream C．milk3．LittleTommyisoldenoughtodress________|.A．himself B．herself C．themselves4．Itwas____ofthefirementogointotheburningbuildingtosavepeople'slives.A．brave B．honest C．patient5．Sheclosedthedoor____inordernottomakehergrandpaawake.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．heavily C．quietly6．—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone______________theblueone?—Theblueone.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or7．—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed____toomuchspace.A．takesoff B．takesup C．takesaway8．—____isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Twokilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar9．Jackwilltelephonehismotherassoonashe____Shanghai.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．hasarrived10．—Doyouknow____?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasMay10th,2021.A．whytheymovedtothesmalltownB．whentheymovedtothesmalltownC．Howtheymovedtothesmalltown二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)6選5根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,LiHua.How'sitgoing?B:Asbusyasabee.11．A:Aproject?B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.A:Soundsinteresting.12．B:Itisaboutourgreathometown.Wearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoit.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutourhometown.A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.13．A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.B:Hmm...14．A:Great!Wecangotoourschoollibrarytogetsomeinformation.B:15．A:Wehavenoclassesthisafternoon,solet'sgoat3pm.A.Whenshallwego?B.What'sitabout?C.I'mworkingonaproject.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?F.Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.三、完形填空閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaddrovemetothestoretogetsomefoodanddrinkfordinner.Itwasforanewcustomerwhowasveryimportantforhiscompany.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.His16．didn'twork.Mydadwouldstop17．,buthedidn't.Hesaid,"Wearetoobusyrightnow."Abouthalfanhourlater,whenweweredrivingbackhome,wesawtheoldmanstillworkingonthecar18．.Thistime,mydadstoppedhiscarwithout19．."AnythingIcanhelp?"heasked."Yes,"saidtheoldman."Ican'tgetthewheeloff.Noonehascometohelpme.Youarethe20．personstoppingtoofferhelp."Mydadhadthe21．wheeloffandthenewon.Theoldmanofferedtopayus,butmydad22．.Atabout6pm,myfatherwasvery23．becausehehasnotmetthenewcustomerbefore.Thenthedoorbellrang,andmyfatheransweredthedoor.Myfather'sfacewentwhite.Itwastheoldmanhehelped!Theoldmancouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hesaid,"You'reamanwithakindheart.You'reagoodexampleforyourson.I'mhappyyourcompanyhas24．business."Ofcourse,mydaddidn'thelpa25．toberewarded(酬謝).Whenwedotherightthings,therightthinghappenstous.16．A．car B．bus C．bike17．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)susual C．a(chǎn)llover18．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)loud C．a(chǎn)lone19．A．thinking B．helping C．eating20．A．first B．second C．third21．A．big B．old C．thick22．A．refused B．replied C．regretted23．A．hungry B．tired C．nervous24．A．its B．his C．my25．A．customer B．stranger C．boss四、閱讀判斷根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤Onarainyday,mymotherandIwenttothemountain.Itwasdangeroustomakethejourneyinsuchweather,soIdidn'twanttogoonwithit.Butmymothersuggestedwegotoseesomethingonthetopofthemountain.Twohourslater,wecametothebottom.Webegantoclimbthemountain.Finallywegottothetop.Icouldseeseveralfieldsfullofflowers.Theywereshininglikegoldencarpet(地毯).Whocreatedsuchabeautifulsight?Why?How?Somequestionscametomymind.Thenwesawthreesigns,thefirstonesaid"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain."Thesecond,"OneataTime".Andthethird,"Startedin1971."Suddenly,Irealized—Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.Isaidtomymother."Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?"Mymothersmiledandlookedatme,"You'dbetterstarttoday."26．Ididn'twanttogotothemountainbecausetheweatherisbad.27．Ittookustwohourstoreachthemountaintopfromthebottom.28．Thereissomeinformationaboutthemountaininthethreesigns.29．Thebeautifulflowerfieldswerecreatedbyawoman.30．Thestorytellsusthatourdreamwillcometrueifwekeeptrying.五、閱讀單選根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．Whowillprobablytakethemedicineaccordingtothemedicinelabel?A．Lilywhohasafever.B．Jackwhocutshisfinger.C．Amywhohasastomachache.32．Whencan'tpeopletakethemedicine?A．July,2021. B．July,2022. C．July,2023.33．Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoiddoingaftertakingthemedicine?A． B． C．34．HowmanytabletscanJane's8-year-olddaughtertakeadayifshehasacold?A．Notmorethan6tablets.B．Notmorethan12tablets.C．Notmorethan24tablets.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceusefulmedicinetopeople.B．Toshowhowtochoosethepropermedicine.C．Totellushowtoreadamedicinelabel.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Dawsonwasanoldmanwhooftenbecameangrywithkids.Everyoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown.Whenkidscametopickapples,hewouldgetangryandcameafterthem.OneFriday,CindyandKellywasgoingtoKelly'shouse.Ontheway,theywalkedbyDawson'shouse.CindysawDawsonsittinginfrontofhishouse.Likemostkids,Cindywasafraidofhim,soshesuggestedtheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.ButKellysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotclose,Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawKelly,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Kelly.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."KellysmiledbackandtoldhimCindywascomingtoherhouseandplaygames."Itsoundsprettygood."Dawsonsaidandthengavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile,andthenCindyaskedKelly,"Whyishesonicetoustoday?"Kellysaid,"WhenIfirstwalkedbyhishouse,hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraid.ButthenIpretendedhewaswearinganinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)smile,soIsmiledathim.TheneverytimeIwalkedby,Ismiledathim.Ittookawhilebutoneday,hesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile?"askedCindy."Yes."answeredKelly,"MygrandmatoldmeifIpretendedsomeonegavemeaninvisiblesmile,andIsmiledback,thensoonerorlater,hewouldreallysmile."36．WhywasDawsonsoangrywithkids?A．Becausehehadthebestapples.B．Becausethekidspickedhisapples.C．Becausehewantedtocomeafterthekids.37．HowdidCindyfeelwhenshewalkedpastDawson'shouse?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Afraid.38．Whatdoes"pretended"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．假裝 B．憎恨 C．安慰39．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?①Dawsongavethemeachafreshapple.②CindyandKellywalkedpastDawson'shouse.③KellytoldCindythereasonwhyDawsonwassonicetothem.A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③40．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Wecanpretendtofacedifficultiesatanytime.B．Weshouldbekindtoothersandwewillgetpayback.C．Wecangetfreshapplesbyworkinghard.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。①Theweather'sgettingcooler;thetreesareturningbrown—it'sautumn!②Isitautumnorfall?Thethirdseasonoftheyearhastwonames,autumnandfall.BothofthemwereborninBritain.Whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.InGreatBritain,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoucometotheUS,you'llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.③Whydoleavesturnyellow?Inautumn,leavesgofromgreentoorange,red,yellowandbrown.Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素)playsarole.Chlorophyllhelpstreesmakesugarfromsunlight.Thisfeedsthetreeandkeepstheleavesgreen.Butasautumncomes,thechlorophyllbecomesless.Thegreencolorgoesaway,andnowwecanseetheothercolorsintheleaves.④Whatarethespecialfoodsinautumn?Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜).⑤Dosomeoutdooractivities!Autumnisaperfectseason,withacomfortabletemperatureforpeopletodosomeoutdoorevents.Gohikingupthemountainorbikingdowntheroadinthecountryside.Justgiveyourselfabreaktoenjoynature.41．Inwhichcitycanyouusefalltorefertothethirdseasonofayear?A．London. B．NewYork. C．Cambridge.42．Whichoneisnotanti-inflammatoryfood?A．Garlic. B．Cabbage. C．Meat.43．What'sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C．44．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Treesbecomecolourfulbecausethereismorechlorophyllinautumn.B．Manykindsofanti-inflammatoryvegetablescanbeeatenduringautumn.C．PeopleinEnglandcanenjoynotonlybikingbutalsoskatinginautumn.45．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassageinthenewspaper?A．SchoolLife. B．SportsWorld. C．ScienceStudy.六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。stopwhichgoodmaketheiruntillikedifferenceonlymoneyHaveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit'scommonforyoutogetapopup46．letsyouputtheAppin"teenmode(青少年模式)"whenyouuseit.AlotofApps,47．QQorDouyin,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It'ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers48．experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey'reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,Douyinhasthefeatureto—49．teenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymight50．beallowedtowatchfor40minutes.Besides,thevideosare51．suretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisements(廣告)andteenagerscannotpayany52．forthevideos.InQQ'steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleon53．friendslists.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallAppsandsometimestherearen'tany54．betweentheteenmodeandtheusualmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon'tstart55．userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it'snecessarytocontrolthetime.七、材料作文56．眼睛是我們很重要的器官，對(duì)我們的生活很有用，但是日常生活中，不少同學(xué)不重視保護(hù)眼睛，導(dǎo)致近視。請(qǐng)以"Howtoprotectoureyes"為題目，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇短文向?qū)W校的英文報(bào)刊Health欄目投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.護(hù)眼是重要的。2.列舉生活中一些損害眼睛的不良行為。3.針對(duì)這些行為提出建議。注意：1.必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：shortsighted（近視的），eyesight（視力），poor（弱的，差的）HowtoprotectoureyesAsweallknow,eyesareveryusefultous.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以用你的尺子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你。A.Nevermind不介意，沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；C.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不，不客氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"mayIuseyourruler"以及"Hereyouare"可知此處是同意別人用尺子，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意識(shí)記各情景用語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎，朱迪?——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。A.bread面包；B.icecream冰淇淋；C.milk牛奶。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink"可知，只有牛奶是喝的，是飲品，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的名詞。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己穿衣服了。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.themselves他們自己。Tommy是男名，應(yīng)用himself來(lái)指代。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。注意識(shí)記反身代詞的使用需根據(jù)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：消防隊(duì)員進(jìn)入著火的大樓去救人們的生命是勇敢的。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"firementogointotheburmingbuildingtosavepeople'slives."可知消防員進(jìn)入著火大樓救人是很勇敢的事情，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定最佳形容詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：為了不把爺爺吵醒，她輕輕地關(guān)上門(mén)。A.angrily生氣地；B.heavily重地；C.quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...inordernottomakehergrandpaawake"可知，為了不吵醒爺爺，要輕輕地關(guān)門(mén)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各副詞的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的副詞。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜歡哪件外套，紅色的還是藍(lán)色的？——藍(lán)色的那個(gè)。A：but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B：and又，和，表示順接；C：or或者，表示選擇。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Theblueone.可知是從兩種中選擇一個(gè)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的連詞。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么你的房間看起來(lái)這么小？——因?yàn)檫@張床太占地方了。A.takeoft脫下，飛機(jī)起飛；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takeaway帶走。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Becausethebed...tomuchspace."可知，意指床占據(jù)了很多空間。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語(yǔ)的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的短語(yǔ)。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，從你家到校有多遠(yuǎn)?——兩公里。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，多久，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度和時(shí)間提問(wèn)；B.Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句"Twokilometers"兩公里，可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)路程。應(yīng)用Howfar提問(wèn)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。注意根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)詞。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克一到上海就給他母親打電話(huà)。A.arrives到達(dá)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；B.arrived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.hasarrived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Jackwilltelephonehismotherassoonashe...

Shanghai."可知，此處是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意識(shí)記assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到小鎮(zhèn)的嗎？——讓我想想。我記得那是2021年5月10日。A.whytheymovedtothesmalltown他們?yōu)槭裁窗岬竭@個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)；B.whentheymovedtothesmalltown什么時(shí)候搬到小鎮(zhèn)的；C.Howtheymovedtothesmalltown他們是怎么搬到小鎮(zhèn)的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"IrememberitwasMay10th,2021"可知，此處問(wèn)什么時(shí)間搬來(lái)的，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞需要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．B；13．E；14．F；15．A【解析】【分析】對(duì)話(huà)大意：對(duì)話(huà)主要是關(guān)于一次英語(yǔ)作業(yè)的。A.Whenshallwego?我們將什么時(shí)候去？B.What'sitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的？C.I'mworkingonaproject.我正在從事一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎？E.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?你能幫助我嗎？F.Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖途包c(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話(huà)題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。11．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Aproject?一個(gè)項(xiàng)目?"可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)正在忙一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)C"I'mworkingonaproject.我正在從事一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Itisaboutourgreathometown."可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)關(guān)于什么，選項(xiàng)B"What'sitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative."可知，不知道怎樣做，以及答語(yǔ)"Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題"?？芍獞?yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能給予幫助。選項(xiàng)E"Couldyoupleasehelpme

withit?你能幫助我嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。14．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject."可知應(yīng)是回答項(xiàng)目中要談的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F"Localfoodandtheplacesofinterest.當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖途包c(diǎn)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。15．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Wehavenoclassesthisafiernoon,solet'sgoat3pm."可知，應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"Whenshallwego?我們將什么時(shí)候去"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了作者和爸爸在出門(mén)購(gòu)物的路途中幫助了一位老人換輪胎，最終他們成了生意伙伴的故事。告訴我們幫助別人有時(shí)就是幫助我們自己。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。16．句意：他的車(chē)壞了。A.car汽車(chē)；B.bus公交車(chē)；C.bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"wesawtheoldmanstillworkingonthecar"可知，是老人的車(chē)壞了，故選A。17．句意：我爸爸會(huì)像往常一樣停下來(lái)，但他沒(méi)有。A.aswell也；B.asusual像往常一樣；C.allover到處都是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Mydadwouldstop...buthedidn't"可知，爸爸沒(méi)有像往常一樣停下來(lái)，故選B。18．句意：大約半小時(shí)后，當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，我們看到老人還在獨(dú)自修車(chē)。A.around在周?chē)?；B.aloud大聲；C.alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Noonehascometohelpme."可知，老人是獨(dú)自修車(chē)，故選C。19．句意：這一次，我爸爸不假思索地把車(chē)停了下來(lái)。A.thinking想；B.helping幫助；C.eating吃。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，爸爸詢(xún)問(wèn)老人是否要幫助，可知，爸爸不假思索地把車(chē)停了下來(lái)，故選A。20．句意：你是第一個(gè)停下來(lái)提供幫助的人。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境

"Noonehascometohelpme."沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫忙，可知，爸爸是第一個(gè)停下來(lái)提供幫助的人。故選A。21．句意：我爸爸把舊輪子拆了，裝上了新的。A.big大的；B.old老的；C.thick厚的。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)"...andthenewon."可知，把舊輪子拆了，裝上了新的，故選B。22．句意：那位老人提出給我們錢(qián)，但我父親拒絕了。A.refused拒絕；B.replied回復(fù)；C.regretted后悔。根據(jù)最后"mydaddidn'thelp...toberewarded(酬謝)"知，爸爸拒絕了老人給的錢(qián)，故選A。23．句意：下午6點(diǎn)左右，父親非常緊張，因?yàn)樗郧皼](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)新客戶(hù)。A.hungry饑餓的；B.tired勞累的；C.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"...becausehehasnotmetthenewcustomerbefore"可知，見(jiàn)新客戶(hù)很緊張，故選C。24．句意：我很高興你們公司有我的生意。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.my我的。根據(jù)前句"I'mhappyyourcompanyhas..business."可知，老人說(shuō)"你們公司有我的生意"。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)然，我爸爸幫助一個(gè)陌生人不是為了得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.customer顧客；B.stranger陌生人；C.boss老板。根據(jù)前文"thenewcustomer"可知老人是一個(gè)陌生人，故選C。【答案】26．正確27．錯(cuò)誤28．錯(cuò)誤29．正確30．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講作者和媽媽一起登山到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)幾處田野里栽滿(mǎn)了花，看起來(lái)像閃閃發(fā)光的金色地毯。通過(guò)看標(biāo)識(shí)，知道這是一個(gè)女人從1971年開(kāi)始一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)種下的，由此作者想到如果自己也一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)每天努力一些，也能夠有所成就。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。26．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"ltwasdangeroustomakethejourneyinsuchweather,soIdidn'twanttogoonwithit."可知因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，作者不想繼續(xù)爬山。表述正確。故答案為：正確。27．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Twohourslater,wecametothebottom."可知兩小時(shí)之后我們來(lái)到了山底下，并不是到達(dá)山頂。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。28．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Thenwesawthreesigns,thefirstonesaid"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.""可知標(biāo)志內(nèi)容是關(guān)于花田的，并不是關(guān)于山的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。29．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime."可知這些花是一位女性種下的。故答案為：正確。30．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Imagine,iflhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightlhaveachieved?""可知作者聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事知道要每天持續(xù)不斷的努力，就會(huì)有所成就。故答案為：正確?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．C33．B34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是一個(gè)藥物標(biāo)簽說(shuō)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough."可知此藥物針對(duì)發(fā)燒，咳嗽頭痛等普通感冒的癥狀。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Don'tusethemedicineafterthisdate.UsebeforeO6/23/23."可知藥物在2023年6月23日前使用。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Maymakeyousleepy.Don'tdriveorusedangerousmachines."可知此藥會(huì)讓人犯困，喝了之后不能開(kāi)車(chē)或操作危險(xiǎn)的機(jī)器。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容"Children6yearstol2yearsonetabletevery4to6hours.Notmorethansixtabletsin24hours."可知6至12歲的人每4到6小時(shí)吃一片，24小時(shí)不超過(guò)6片。所以8歲的孩子24小時(shí)不超過(guò)6片。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片上的標(biāo)題"TheMedicmeLabel(標(biāo)簽）"可知是一個(gè)藥物標(biāo)簽。對(duì)藥物使用進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了凱莉用微笑讓一個(gè)孩子們都害怕的老人友好對(duì)待她的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Whenkidscametopickapples,hewouldgetangryandcameafterthem."可知，當(dāng)孩子門(mén)來(lái)摘蘋(píng)果時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣地追上去。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Likemostkids,Cindywasafraidofhim,soshesuggestedtheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，辛迪害怕他，所以她建議他們到街的另一邊去。"可知，辛迪害怕他，故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"WhenIfirtwalkedbyhishouse,hewasntfriendlyandIwasafraid.ButthenIpretendedhewaswearinganinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)smile,solsmiledathim."可知，當(dāng)我第一次經(jīng)過(guò)他的房子時(shí)，他不友好，我很害怕。然后我假裝他臉上帶著看不見(jiàn)的微笑，所以我對(duì)他笑了。猜測(cè)pretended的意思是"假裝"，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Ontheway,theywalkedbyDawson'shouse.""Dawsonsaidandthengavethemeachafreshapple."和"Kellysaid..."可知，事情發(fā)生的順序是②①③，故選C。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容"Mygrandmatoldmeiflpretendedsomeonegavemeaninvisiblesmile,andIsmiledback,thensoonerorlater,hewouldreallysmile."可知，如果我假裝有人給了我一個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的微笑，我也對(duì)他微笑，那么遲早他會(huì)真的微笑的。由此得知我們應(yīng)該善待他人，我們會(huì)得到回報(bào)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B42．C43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于在秋天這個(gè)季節(jié)的一些相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)順序。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ButifyoucometotheUS,you'llfindthatAmericanpeopleusebothfallandautumnwhenreferringtothistimeofyear.但如果你來(lái)到美國(guó)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人在提到一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候時(shí)，會(huì)同時(shí)使用fall和autumn。"可知，fall這個(gè)詞在美國(guó)用的多，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜)"可知，卷心菜和大蒜都是抗炎食物，肉類(lèi)不是，故選C。43．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段"thetreesareturningbrown—it'sautumn!"可知應(yīng)是導(dǎo)入文章主題，而第二段到最后一段都是講述和秋天相關(guān)的事情。為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Inautumn,applesaregoodforyouandtherearelotsofotheranti-inflammatory(抗炎的foodstotryaswell,suchascabbage,cauliflower(花椰菜),garlic(蒜),peas,andallkindsoflettuce(生菜)"可知，秋天可以吃很多抗炎蔬菜。故選B。45．文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要科普了有關(guān)秋天的一些知識(shí)，所以可能在《科學(xué)研究》中看到文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．which；47．like；48．better；49．stop；50．only；51．made；52．money；53．their；54．differences；55．until【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了為了保護(hù)青少年，QQ、抖音等許多應(yīng)用添加了"青少年模式"。

備選詞匯含義：stop停止；which哪一個(gè)；good好的；make制作；their他們的；until直到；like喜歡；difference不同點(diǎn)，差異；only只有；money金錢(qián)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。46．句意：如今，當(dāng)你使用應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)彈出窗口，讓你將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為"青少年模式"。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為：which。47．句意：很多應(yīng)用程序，如QQ或抖音，都添加了這個(gè)功能來(lái)保護(hù)青少年。根據(jù)后文的"QQorDouyin"可知，這里是列舉一些應(yīng)用軟件，like，像，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：like。48．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，這將給青少年帶來(lái)比以前更好的體驗(yàn)，并確保他們以更健康的方式使用這些應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)空格后的"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，good，好的，形容詞，比較級(jí)better，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：better。49．句意：例如，抖音有阻止青少年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看視頻