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山西省2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(一)新高考卷
英語試題
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改
動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在
本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,滿分150分
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題
和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.WhatisRongoingtodothisSaturday?
A.SeeamovieB.Haveagoodrest.C.Lookforanewjob.
2.WhenwasJenny'splanesupposedtoland?
A.At5:15.B.At4:45.C.At4:15.
3.Whereisthetheatre?
A.NexttothemuseumB.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.
4.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?
A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Thewoman'spromotion.B.Theman'sperformance.C.Theirco-worker.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。毎段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?
A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.C.Shesufferedfrompressure.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?
A.TakesomepillsB.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkhotmilk.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.WhichplacedoesVickyoftengoto?
A.Thepark.B.TheschoolC.Thepostoffice.
9.WhatdoesVickyneedtopayfor?
A.Thefurniture.B.Theappliances.C.Therent.
10.WhoisVickyprobablytalkingto?
A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Arealestateagent.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whichlessonisnewlyaddedthisyear?
A.Thewater-skiinglesson.B.Theswimminglesson.C.Thesurfinglesson.
12.Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?
A.Shecan'tmakenewfriends.
B.She'sbadatsports.
C.Sheisn*tfamiliarwiththeroutehere.
13.Whatisthegirllikelytodofirst?
A.Havelunch.B.Gotothedormitory.C.Attendclass.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Whydidthemanmakethecall?
A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tocomplainabouthisposition.C.Toaskaboutaresult.
15.Whatistheman?
A.Abankmanager.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?
A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Justso-so.
17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Byintroducingafriendtohim.
B.Bycallingthebankinperson.
C.Byteachinghimsomeinterviewskills.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.WhenwasYuanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?
A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?
A.Helosthisleftarm.
B.Hehasreceivedadoctor'sdegree.
C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.
2O.WhafsXuXin*simpressionofYuanXin?
A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisoptimistic.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2?5分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡
上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
ToprecommendationsforvisitingArusha
Arusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.Itisthemost
visitedTanzanianciy——it'sconsideredtheentrypointtothe''safaricircuit(狩獵路線)Itprovides
easyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecity
itselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.
HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:
TheMarkets
Arushaisjam-packedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(攤
販)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarkets
areagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.
Cafes
Arushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You'llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffee
beansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethat
continuestogrow.Youcan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstyle
coffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.
CulturalHeritageCenter
TheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,
craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.Itisagreatwayto
getasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon'tforgetto
pickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.
TanzaniteExperienceMuseum
Tanzaniaishometooneoftheworld'smostpopularpreciousgems(寶石)一theTanzanite
gemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthe
historyandculturebehindthispreciousgem.
21.WhyhasArushabecomethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?
A.BecauseitsthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.
B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.
C.Becauseit'sagatewaytoTanzania's"safaricircuit".
D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.
22.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?
A.Localmarkets.B.Artgalleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.
23.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveincommon?
A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.
B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.
C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.
D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.
B
"Ihavenoideawhattodowith1,000tennisballs!"
MystudentNickwasdiscouragedwiththeassignment.Tdaskedthestudentstoimaginethey
wereworkingattheU.S.Opentennistournament.Afterthetournamentended,asupervisor
offeredthemthelightlyusedtennisballshitduringtheeventbystarslikeSerenaWilliamsand
RogerFederer.Theirjobwastoselltheballsforaprofit.
"Ihadacoupleofgoodideasatfirst,"Nicksaid."Icouldsellthemasdogtoysortohospitals
thatcouldputthemonthebottomofwalkerframestokeepthemfromslipping."Thenhestruggled
tothinkofmoreoptionsanddecidedthatwasthebesthecoulddo.
Mostpeoplebelievethatgoodideascomequicklyornotatall—butitturnsoutthat*snotthe
case.Researcherscallthis“thecreativecliffillusion(錯(cuò)覺)”,thesensethatwe'reunlikelytoget
goodideasiftheydon'tappeartheminutewestartthinking.
Thetruth,though,isthatthebestideasoftencomelater.Yourfirstideastendtoreflect
commonwisdom,andthinkinglikeeveryoneelseisn'tarecipeforcreativity.Thesolutionisto
persist,eventhoughperseveringfeelshard.Ifyoucontinueworking,moreinterestingandoriginal
ideaswillemerge.
Iexplainedthistotheclass,andwespentanother10minutesthinkingtogether.Nickrealized
thathecouldselltheballsusingtwodifferentstrategies:sellingasmallportionforalotofmoney
assignedsouvenirstotennisfanaticsandtherestatadiscounttotennisschoolsservingunder
privilegedkids.
Finally,I,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don'tassumeyour
firstideasarealwaysyourbestonesbutdokeepbrainstormingafteryouthinkyou'reoutofnew
ideas.It'sworthspending10-15minuteslongeronatask,becausethebestideasarelikelyjust
aroundthecorner.
24.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?
A.Getprofitbydoingbusiness.B.Thinkofasolutiontoaproblem.
C.Serveasballboysinatournament.D.Meetwiththeirfavoritetennisstars.
25.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutNick'sfirstideas?
A.Theywouldbefavoredbyhospitals.B.Theywerethemostcreative.
C.Theyreflectedcollectiveintelligence.D.Theyrequiredmoredigging.
26.Whatdotheresearchersrefertoas*'thecreativecliffillusion"?
A.Goodideasusuallycomelater.B.Thebestideasoftencomequickly.
C.Thefirstideasarealwaysinteresting.D.Nooneislikelytogetgoodideasatfirst.
27.Whatadvicecanhelpkidsgetthebestideaaccordingtothetext?
A.Keepingthinking.B.Usingnewstrategies.
C.Consultingothers.D.Discussingtogether.
c
Theworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghive(蜂箱)isanewprojectdevelopedbytheLacrima
FoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundthe
world.
TheLacrimaFoundationisacharitythatis"committedtotheconservationandprotectionof
oneoftheEarth'smostimportantinhabitant.HThecharityteamedupwithbeekeepersinEuropeto
worktowardsarewildingapproachthatwouldofferbeesanaturalnesthabitatand,inturn,create
resilience(原復(fù)力)amongbeecommunities.
Honeybeesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators(授粉者),andalthoughtheymayseem
smallandinsignificant,theyarevitalfortheproductionofourfood——wecouldn'teatwithout
them!However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeenseverelyimpactedbythegrowing
climateemergencyandourintensiveagriculturepractices,includingtheoveruseofpesticides.
Withhelpfromlocalpartners,theFoundationcreated3D-printedwoodloghives,which
allowthebeestoliveinanundisturbedecosystemwheretheycancarryouttheirlives.They
installthesehivesinhighsectionsoftreetrunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebighoneybee
populations.
VinceMoucha,chairmanoftheLacrimaFoundation,said,"Eventhoughthereareother
peopleandorganisationsworkinginthefieldofnaturalbeekeeping,theimpact,progressand
scopeoftheseprojectsisminimalandslow,duetolimitedaccesstoresourcesandclearvision.I
amdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofthis
matter.^^
TheFoundationwillcontinuetoworkwithbeekeepersintheUK,Europe,andtheUnited
Statestohelpourbeepopulationssurviveandthriveforthemandus!CheckouttheLacrima
Foundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonatetothecauseandevengetahoneybeegift
braceletinreturn.
28.WhatistheprojectoftheLacrimaFoundationaimedat?
A.Increasingtheproductionofhuman'sfood.
B.Studyingthecauseofbees'populationloss.
C.Developingnewhabitatsforstrugglingbees.
D.Teamingupwithbeekeepersforfundraising.
29.WhydoestheFoundationputhivesinthehightrees?
A.Tohelpbeesavoidpesticides.、B.Toadaptbeestothenewhabitats.
C.Totestthefirst3D-printedhives.D.Toprotectbeesfromclimatecrisis.
30.WhatcausedVinceMouchatostarttheproject?
A.Theprogressofotherprojects.B.Theeffectofotherorganizations.
C.Thedifficultpositionofbees.D.Theresponsibilitytocareaboutpeople.
31.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Liveinharmonywithnature.B.BenefitfromtheFoundation.
C.Helpbeessurvivewithbeekeepers.D.SupporttheworkoftheFoundation.
D
Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthe
beach.Mostbeachesdon'thaveramps(坡道)orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabledvisitorsto
movearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutoftheseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenow
offeranewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It'scalledSeatrac.
Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasicallyachairona
movingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,theperson
caneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanhelp
anyonewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.
Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,the
Seatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It*sevenpossibletotakeashowerin
theSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.
SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedbyMr.Fotiou,aprofessorandhispartnersatGreek
university.Theydesignedthesystemandintime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuild
andsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceand
easytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar
powered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.
TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.
Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,
Italy,andLatvia.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisgratistotourists.TheGreekgovernmenthas
helpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.
32.HowcanadisabledmaninawheelchairgetintothewaterthroughSeatrac?
A.Heridesthechairofthesystemintothesea.
B.Hewheelshiswheelchairintotheseabyhimself.
C.Themovingrampcarrieshiswheelchairintothesea.
D.ThestaffoftheSeatracdriveshimtotheseainachair.
33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?
A.Itneedsrechargingregularly.
B.Itisautomaticandportable.
C.Itiseasytooperateandmanage.
D.Itisonlyintendedfordisabledpersons.
34.Whatdoestheunderlined',gratis,,meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Accessible.B.Profitable.C.First-class.D.Cost-free.
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSea
B.TOBEA:ANewCompanyBringingJoytoTourists
C.AProfessor:HelpingtheDisabledRealizeTheirDream
D.ARamp:AllowingDisabledVisitorstoMoveAroundEasily
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余
選項(xiàng)。
HowtoBeAPatientParent
Beingaparentishardwork,andsometimesit'sdifficulttostaypatientwithyourchildren.
Badbehaviorontopofthenormalstressoflifecancauseyoutoloseyourtempersometimes.We
allwanttobelovingparentsandhaveourchildrenrespectusinsteadoffearingus.36Youcan
usethemtokeepyourcoolandpreventdoingsomethingyouwillregret.
37Whenyoufeelyourangerstarttoboilover,counttotenslowly.Thisgivesyoutime
tocalmdownabitanditwillteachyoutocontrolyourimpulses.Whenyouaredonecounting,
takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouspeak.Youwillfeelthetensionmeltawaywitheachbreath.
Alwayspretendlikepeoplearewatchingyouwhenyouhavetodealwithaproblemwith
yourkids.38Also,thinkofsomeoneyouknowwhoisverypatientandaskyourselfwhat
theywoulddointhissituation
Youcanalsowalkawayandtakeabreak.Takingafivetotenminutebreakwillgiveyou
timetocooloffandreallyplanwhatyouaregoingtosayanddo.Thisismuchbetterthanacting
inthemoment.Taketheopportunitytoteachthemsomething.39Usethisopportunitytohelp
themimprovethemselves.
Whenallelsefails,laugh.Lifedoesnotalwayshavetobesoserious.Therearetimeswhena
battlejustisnotworthfighting.Thisistheonlytimewewillhavewithourkidsanditshouldbe
asfunaswecanmakeit,becausewewillnevergetanotherchancetorelivetheseyears.40.
A.Youcanfirstdotwoexercisestogether.
B.Countthenumbersquicklyandloudly.
C.Severalmethodscanbeusedtocontrolanger.
D.Keepthatinmindwhenyouaretryingtohandleasituation.
E.Duringsuchstressfultimes,childrenwillchallengelimits.
F.Remembertheyarejustkidsandthattheyarenotperfect.
G.Youarelesslikelytoover-reactwhenothersarebesideyou.
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選岀可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ihavelostsomethingbeforebutitwasawholedifferentexperiencetolosemywalletinthe
sandonthebeach.LastSundayIspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach,
feeling41.AtnightfallwhenIwastoleavethebeach,142thewalletwasn'twithme.ThenIwas
43aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight.Imusthavelooked44.
Ireallyneeded45butdidn'tknowhowtoaskforit.Forthat,Iwasgreatly46thatone
gentlemanofferedto47mystepswithhismetaldetector.Hetoldmethemetaldetectorwould
beableto48themetalinmycreditcard,sowewalkedonthebeachandtriedourhardest,but
no49.
Thismanwasgoingtokeep50allnightifIdidn*tstophim,andtruly,itwasthehighestform
of51_.SometimesIgotcaughtthinkingthattheworldwasjustnotaskindasitusedtobeuntil
littleactsofkindnesslikethis52metokeepgoing.
53,weshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.Atfirst,Iwas54Ilost
mywallet,butthesituationitputmeinwhiletryingtofinditwasalmostworthit.NowI'meven
55___Ilostmywalletbecauseitmakesmebelievethattherearestillgoodpeoplearound!
41.A.touchedB.surprisedC.relaxed0.frightened
42.A.indicatedB.recoveredC.anticipatedD.Realized
43.A.kickingB.wanderingC.drivingD.turning
44.A.crazyB.professionalC.lonelyD.dull
45.A.spaceB.scheduleC.energyD.help
46.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.curiousD.anxious
47.A.judgeB.trackC.lightD.monitor
48.A.pickupB.putdownC.setasideD.takeaway
49.A.replyB.luckC.patienceD.confidence
50.A.chargingB.cleaningC.searchingD.watching
51.A.forgivenessB.politenessC.selflessnessD.unity
52.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.treated
53.A.GraduallyB.SecretlyC.FormallyD.Honestly
54.A.calmB.upsetC.exhaustedD.amused
55.A.annoyedB.regretfulC.joyfulD.sympathetic
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
InYimengareaofeastChina-situatedShandongProvince,colorfulclaywhistles,_56used
tobethemostpopulartoysforlocalchildren,areregainingattentionas57_typicalsymbolof
localfolkculture.
Inthememoryofmanylocalpeople,traditionalYimengclaywhistleshadsimpleand
exaggeratedstyle,ingeniousappearanceandbrightcolorand58_(wear)aroundnecksof
childrenwiththreadsoffivecolorsincludingred,yellow,blue,whiteandblack59(pray)for
goodluck.
InChuzhuangvillageinLinyiCityofsoutheasternShandong,claywhistlesmakingboastsa
historyofmorethan340years.Inthepast,claywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangwereoncesoldto
provincesofJiangsuandHebei,60(provide)amajorsourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.
Similar61otherfolkartsinShandong,colorofclaywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangis
characterizedbybrightness,clarityandelegance.Bycombining62(common)usedcolors
suchasmagenta,pinkgreen,brownishyellow,sapphireblueandeggplantpurplewithblack,the
originallycompletelydifferentcolorsbecome63(harmony).
SomeofthefineChuzhuangclaywhistles64(collect)bymanynationalmuseums
andexpertsaroundtheworldhavewonmanynationalawardsinChinaandaredeemedasoneof
theimportant65(platform)forculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,為強(qiáng)化教育育人,你校正在開展習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成教育活動,請你為學(xué)校英語報(bào)
寫一篇題為"Goodhabitsshapeanewlife”的報(bào)道,內(nèi)容如下:
1.列舉不良習(xí)慣及危害;
2.指明習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的重要性;
3.提出呼吁。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫通順。
Goodhabitsshapeanewlife
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It'scommonforfolksnottoknowanythingaboutthepeoplewhodelivertheirmail,butthat
certainlydoesn*tapplytotheseresidentsinDurango,Colorado.Theirmailcarrier,Seana
Green,makesitapointtogooutofherwayandchatwithfolkswheneverpossible.Althoughshe's
hadthisjobfor15years,shedidn'tstarttheroutewhereMarilynSchmidtlivesuntilaboutfouror
fiveyearsago
Marilyn,whorecentlyturned90-year-old,isjustoneofthemanypeoplethatSeanahas
befriendedovertheyears.Thetwoofthemlovetochatjustabouteveryotherday.Thisismade
easierbythefactthatSeanawillparkhervehicle,getout,anddelivermailonfoot
Seanawalksthroughtheneighborhood,andshedoesmorethanjustdeliverthethink
ofthemasfamily,"Seanasaid."Alotofthem.Ireallydo."Thereisanappreciationbetweenthe
mailladyandresidents.Thafswhy,whenshehadn'tseenMarilyninquitesometime,shegrew
concerned
nIdidn'tseeheronThursday,andIdidn'tseeheronFriday,nSeanarecalled."AndwhenI
showeduponSaturdayandshewasn'tontheporch(門廊)andthemailwaslike,justhangingout
ofherbox.andIshoutedthroughthescreendoor
Atfirst.Seanacouldn'thearanythingcomingfrominsidethehome.Soonenough,though.
ThequietsoundofMarilyncallingoutforhelpbecameclear.Seanasaidthathervoicesounded
weakalmost''likeakittenmeowing(唯唯叫)
注意;
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Seanawassofrightenedthatsherushedintotheroom.
Twoweekslater,Marilynwasabletocelebrateher90thbirthdayatthehospital.
山西省2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(一)新高考卷
英語參考答案及評分意見
聽力
1-5BCCAC6-10CBCBA11-15ABBCC16-20BAACB
閱讀理解
A篇本文是一篇說明文,介紹坦桑尼亞阿魯沙旅游的幾個(gè)看點(diǎn)。
21-23CDC
21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,阿魯沙是坦桑尼亞游客最多的城市,是因?yàn)樗?/p>
狩獵旅行的入口,是前往許多狩獵目的地和國家公園的便捷通道。
22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cafes下文Ybucan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.你走不了多遠(yuǎn)就會看到一家咖叫髄
。由此可知,咖啡館在阿魯沙隨處可見。
23.C細(xì)節(jié)?廨題"闕m>eMarkds下文Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogelaleelforthelocalculture?送1.姉場是感
受當(dāng)t蚊化的絕偉豺仝Cafes下文Thepopularityofcofleehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuesto
grow.咖啡的流行已經(jīng)蔓延到--種令人興奮的珈冃成化中,并在不斷發(fā)展;CulturalHeritageCenter下文The
CulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhisKiyofThnzania?卻遺產(chǎn)1ali是了解坦桑尼亞
文化和歷史的絕佳途徑;ThnzaniteExperienceMuseum下文CheckoutthelanzaniteExperienceMuseum,
whichguidesvisitostoundastandthehistayandculturebehindthispreciousgem參觀坦桑石體驗(yàn)博物館,這能弓I
導(dǎo)游客了解這顆珍貴寶石背后的歷史和文化。由此可知,阿魯沙這些景點(diǎn)的共同之處是它們都給
游客呈現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>
B篇本文是一篇記敘文,敘述第一想法不一定是最好的,要幫助孩子搆到好辦法,就是要鼓勵(lì)
繼續(xù)思考
24-27BDBA
24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段可知,作者讓學(xué)生們想象他們正在美國網(wǎng)球公開賽上工作,比賽
結(jié)束后,要求他們?yōu)榱擞u網(wǎng)球。由此推斷,這只是老師給學(xué)生們留的一項(xiàng)作業(yè),
要求孩子們想象思考如何解決一個(gè)問題。
25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,一開始尼克有幾個(gè)好辦法。然后,他努力想出更多的辦法,
但斷定還是那樣做最好。結(jié)合下文第四段及第五段敘述可推斷,老師認(rèn)為這些想法還需要繼續(xù)
挖掘。
26.B細(xì)節(jié)II嘛題。棍居第四段Researcherscallthis"thecreativecliffillusion(錯(cuò)覺)",thesensethatwe'reinlikdy
R)getgoalideasiftheydentappeartheminutewestartthinking同知,'創(chuàng)電撕請鹹!指的是圖感覺:如果我們
開始思考的那一刻沒有出現(xiàn)好的想法,我們就不太可能得到好的想法。即本段首句提到的good
ideascomequickly好主意來得快。
27.AI?判斷題。根據(jù)MJ§一段Finally」,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don't
assumeyourfiretideasarealwaysyou-bestonesbutdokeq?brainstormingafteryouthinkyouteoutofneM1ideas.nJ知,作者
和學(xué)生們討論得岀結(jié)論:不要以為你的第一個(gè)想法也是最好的,但在你認(rèn)為自己沒有新的想法后,
定要繼續(xù)思考。由此推斷,要幫助孩子們得到好辦法,就是要鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)思考。
C篇本文是一篇說明文,介紹世界上第一個(gè)3D打印原木蜂箱用于幫助生存艱難的蜜蜂種群。
28-31CBCD
28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段敘述可知,世界上第一個(gè)3D打印的原木蜂箱是愛丁堡
Lacrima基金會開發(fā)的一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目,旨在減少世界各地蜜蜂數(shù)量令人不安的下降趨勢。由此推
斷,該項(xiàng)目目的是為艱難掙扎的蜜蜂
開發(fā)新的棲息地。
29B細(xì)='jif聯(lián)髄>樹際五段IguislaHthesehivesinhighsectionsoflreetiunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebig
honeybeepopulations.可知,他們把這些蜂箱安裝在樹干的高部分,是為了給大的蜜蜂種群提供類似的自
然條件,使蜜蜂適應(yīng)這些新的棲息地。
30.C推理判蜥題。樹離1擻第二ISVinceMoucha所述Iamdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitdueto
themgencyandimportanceofthismatterVnceMoucha覺得自己有責(zé)任去這這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,這件事非常
緊迫非常重要性。由此推斷,是蜜蜂的這種艱難狀況讓VinceMoucha啟動該項(xiàng)目。
31.D斷題。根據(jù)最后一段CheckouttheLacrimaFoundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonateto
thecauseandevengetahoneybeegiftbracketinreturn.查看Lacrima基金會,在3卩里你可以看到他們的使命
并為該事業(yè)進(jìn)行捐款。由此推斷,最后一段作者號召我們支持Lacrima基金會的工作。
D篇本文是一篇說明文,介紹一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明Seatrac系統(tǒng),可以幫助輪椅使用者享受大海。
32-35ACDA
32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二ISSeatracisbasicallyachaironamovingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabled
personintothesea?可知,Seatrac基本上是一個(gè)移動坡道上的椅子,可以順利喇喊疾人帶到海里。C項(xiàng)
4hiswheelchair"與文本信息不一致;A項(xiàng)"他乘坐系統(tǒng)的椅子進(jìn)入大?!迸c文本信息表述一致。
33.C推驟lj斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thecompanyworkedhandtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.
可知,該公司努力使該系統(tǒng)易于安裝和使用。C項(xiàng)“系統(tǒng)易于操作和管理”與之表述一致。
34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段敘述可知,今年夏天,Seatra
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