貴州省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷

貴州省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）試題卷

英語(yǔ)（其他市、州卷）

同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：

1.全卷共8頁(yè)，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。

3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié),30個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）

才（

6.A.B.C.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）

7.A.Yes,?will.B.Yes,?did.C.Yes,Ican.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays.

9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare.

10.A.It,sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It,scrowded.

11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn,tmatterC.You,rewelcome.

12.A.I,mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepricesaregood.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）

13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof.

A.silkB.cottonC.plastic

14.Thetopicoftheconversationis.

A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety

15.Shellylistedwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.twoB.threeC.four

16.Thetelephonewasinventedin.

A.1867B.1876C.1885

17.Daleisgoingtoafterclass.

A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocumentary

18.Tominanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.

A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu

第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。

19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.

20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?

A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。

21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

22.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?

A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。

23.WhatareMaιy'sfavoritesnacks?

A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.

24.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.

第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）

XuFengean-AnExcellent25.Pilot

Age:twenty-fouryearsold

Hometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang

Personalinformation

Hobbies:26._______andwriting

Talents:sports,especiallyrunning

joinedthearmyin27.________

Experience

28.________inthePLAAviationSchool

canperfoιτnasoloflight

Achievement

hasgrownintoa29.______—pilot

Motto',Justholdonalittle30.______,andI'llmakeit."

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.different

Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists

fromallaroundtheworldcometovisit]wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,

2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.

Theycangodownto-17℃.

IceSCUlPtOrS（雕塑家）use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks

4twomainareas.??SunIsland“hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals.44IceandSnowWorld”has

sculpturesOfbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogoswimmingintheicy

watersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearly

fiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.

??Ishouldliketoknow,^^saidafriend,??whydidyou7thatyoungman,whodidn,tbringa

recommendation（推薦信）withhim?^^

t?Youaremistaken,,,saidthegentleman.44Hehadagreatmany.^^

“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorder?y.^^

??Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9andthoughtful.^^

“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay（延遲）showingthathewas

politeanda10thinker.”

“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11itonthetable,whilealltherest

steppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.^^

??Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest（謙遜

的）

??WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhis

teethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14、Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.^^

??Don,tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?Idoandwhat?cantellaboutbyusingmyeyes

fortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”

6.A.missedB.choseC.described

7.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer

8.A.closedB.repairedC.painted

9.A.honestB.calmC.kind

10.A.quickB.carefulC.friendly

11.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed

12.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly

13.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella

14.A.nameB.diaryC.score

15.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelings

第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FIVE▲ABOUTHOWmanyhoursofsleepdoweneed

eachday?

SLEEPΘ

Sleeptsextremelyimportantιopeopleof

allages.Sleepdepdvaιion（睡眠缺失）can

affectourabilitytoworkandstudy.

T7rednessusuallypeaks（達(dá)到高峰）

twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p?m?

?lfyoufullasleepwithin5minutes,

youareshortofsleep.Theidealtime

?isbetween10and15minutes.

Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesif/??Adulthuπwnssleep^ιbout3hours,

theydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alack?∑zJeSS小MOthcrprimates（√iK類動(dòng)刊）?

@ofsleepplayedaroleinaccidentsMonkeys?mrfb∩boonssleepground

suchas:10hoursac∕ay.

theExxonValdczoilspill

theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster

theChemobylnuckaraccident

16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

17.Whatlimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?

?t?θt?.C也

18.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby.

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.PROBLEMS

B

TheoldIaneS（巷子）oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQing

dynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eat

deliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What,smore,it,sagoodwaytoIeammore

aboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

AhutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardComPoUndS（筑有圍墻的院子）onbothsides.The

compoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning??fburjoined-togethercourtyard.^^

Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirOrigin（起源）,location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegray

laneswherekidstalkandplay.

OneofChina,smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasbominsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhis

childhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20

years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.

NOw,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdanger

becausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureof

traditionalculture.

20.WhatcanweIeamabouttheBeijinghutongs?

A.Theyhaveashorthistory.

B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.

C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.

21.ThewriterwouldmostprobablytalkaboutafterParagraph5.

A.howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetter

B.whatWecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongs

C.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing

22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Laoshe一AWell-knownChineseWriter

B.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChina

C.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty

23.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustoms

C

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstep

towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,Chongqingand

Shenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?

Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetter

useofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-driving

carscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,

andmoreareinjured.It,sreportedthatself^drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsave

governmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumane?ror（錯(cuò)誤）.Byusingcomputers,self-

drivingcarsdon,tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren,tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan,t

react（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcars

wouldn,tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar,scomputersystemwouldbebroken

bysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.

It,sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeSelMrivingcarsacommonandsafeSight（景象）onour

roads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??They^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.

25.WhatdoWeknowaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.

C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.

26.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.

A.willmakegreaterprogress

B.aidedmanyothercountries

C.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts

27.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcars

B.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcars

C.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?

28

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另IJ）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou,rea“people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucan

easilyunderstandothers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethose

emotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30Theyshowgreatsocial

skills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTooIs,an

onlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read”theother

person,semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don,tworry.32Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

AIt,spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。

WRITINGSYSTEMS

TopicoverviewWritingsystemsandchange

Therearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.Languagessometimeschangetheir

（字母表）

?alphabetswritingsystems.Before1423,theKorean

?pictureslanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In

Basicinformation1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabet

?Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCEsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.

（BeforeCommonEra）Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.

?Firstalphabetsystem:2000-1,000BCEBefore1928,TurkishusedtheArabic

alphabet.Todayitusesanalphabetlike

?Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCE

English,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like

Alphabetwritingsystems

andtV,?

Somewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwriting

Doyouusesymbols?

systemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.Arabicand

Today,inmanylanguages,weuse

Englishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersinthe

symbolstoexplainwhatWemean.For

Englishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.Thefirst

example,manypeopleusesymbolslike

alphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.The

and.whentheywritetextmessagesor

EnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.

emails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.

Pictureorsymbolwritingsystems

Theyarecalledemoticons（表情符號(hào)）because

Somewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshow

theytellpeopleaboutouremotions.

themeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsago

Seealso:

intheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewriting

Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,China

systemtoday.Japaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromthe

Languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,

Chinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordfor

Japanese,Korean,

fishis"yu''andtheJapanesewordis“sakana",butboth

Turkish

languageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsof

writingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage

symbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000

symbolstoreadChinese.余?且

FishFish

Fish

33.Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.（答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

34.Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.（答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

35.SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepictureSySlem.（答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

36.KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTUrkiSh.（答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

37.Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?（須用完整句子回答。）

第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）

38.《山行》是一首多么美的詩(shī)啊！

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!

39.向他人學(xué)習(xí)并自我提升對(duì)我們極其重要。

othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.

40.梵凈山因其令人嘆為觀