江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考英語試卷及答案

七年級（下）期中試卷英語考試時間∶100分鐘滿分∶100分選擇題（共45分）一、聽力（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你還有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.What'sPeter'sfavouriteroominhishouse?2.Whoistheman'snewneighbour?3.WhereisJack'spenfriendfrom?4.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?5.WhatdoesJohnwanttodothisevening?第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀目關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘時間從所給的A、B、C三個先項中選出一個正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽一段對話,回答第6—7小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Arestaurant. B.Aflowershop. C.Alibrary.7.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽第一篇短文,回答第8—10小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。Suzy'snewflatandneighboursItisonthe8floor.Itistothe9ofNo.10HighSchool.Herneighboursare10.8.A.eleventh B.twelfth C.thirteenth9.A.west B.south C.east10.Afriendly B.helpful C.friendlyandhelpful聽第二篇短文,回答第11—15小題。11.Newquayisasmalltownin________________.A.America B.England C.Canada12.Newquayisthebestplaceto________________.A.goswimming B.gowater-skiing C.gohorse-riding13.WhichisNeil'sfavouriteplace?A.BlueReefAquarium. B.FistralBeach. C.NewquayZoo.14.WhydoesNeilloveNewquay?A.Becausetherearelotsofplacesofinterest.B.Becausetherearealotofswimmingschools.C.Becausetherearemanydifferentthingstodo.15.Ifyoulike___________,youcanvisitBlueReefAquariumA.seaanimals B.golfandbowling C.rockclimbing二、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并王答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.Fromthisnoticeinthezoo,wecanlearn__________.A.howtofeedthedonkeysB.howtoplaywiththedonkeysC.whythedonkeysareonaspecialdietD.whyweshouldkeepawayfromthedonkeys17.Mypetdogoften_____________meintothekitchenandwantstogetsomefood.A.follows B.wakes C.calls D.carries18.—Sir,driveyourcaraway.Lookatthe__________.Itsays"NoParking".—Sorry,Ididn'tseeit.A.picture B.sign C.information D.card19.—LilyhasaBingDwenDwen.It'sdifferentfrom___________.It'sagoldenone.—Really?IhopeIcanhaveone.A.me B.mine C.you D.your20.Readthefollowingwords.Whichwordhasthesamestressas"station"?A.invite B.machine C.hometown D.below21.-Youdon'talways______________grammarwhilespeaking.—Thankyou.I'llpracticemore.A.learnabout B.knowabout C.worryabout D.talkabout22.—Childrencanhavefreetimetodosportsafterschool.—That'sgood.Ihopethey_____________sportspartoftheirlifeinthefuture.A.willmake B.aremaking C.willdo D.aredoing23.—Dad,mycomputerdoesn'twork.Isthere_______________withit?—Don'tworry.I'llcheckit.Youwon'tmissyouronlineEnglishlesson.A.wrongsomething B.wronganything C.somethingwrong D.anythingwrong24.—DidyouseeGuAiling'slastjumponTV?Yes,that'sso__________,butshedidit.A.cool B.famous C.wonderful D.difficult25.—Mike,becarefulandlookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.—________________.Thankyou,mum.A.OK,Iwill B.Isee C.Soundsgood D.Ihopeso三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Davidistying（系）hisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Thesedaysheisalwaystalkingabouthisfirstrunningrace.Hehopeshewill26inhisagegroup.Thestarter（發(fā)令員）callseveryonetothestartingline.DavidwalkstoBenny."Don'tgoouttoofastandyou'llbe27.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatplace（名次）youfinishin.Therunisforagoodcause."Theschoolisgettingmoneyfora28,becausehelosthishouseinahurricane（颶風(fēng)）."Right.Let'sdothisforMr.Martin."Bennysaid."Thanksforgettingso29ofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,David,"Mr.Martinsays."Theplaceisnotimportant,you'reawinner（獲勝者）inmyheart."Theracebegins.Afterthefirstmile,David30andseesBennyrunningafterhim.Mr.MartinisstillnexttoDavid."We'reallwinners,right?"David31Mr.Martin.Mr.MartinlooksbackatBennyandafewotherstudents."Everyoneofyou."DavidnodsandrunsbacktoBennyandtheothers."Armsup32yourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths（呼吸）,"Davidsays.Hisfriends33anddolikethat."Good.Nowswing（擺動）yourarmsagainandtakelongslowbreaths."Davidgoeson34hisfriendsuntilheseesthefinishingline."There'stheend.Comeon,everyone.Let'sfinishthistogether."Theycrossthefinishinglineasa35andfindMr.Martinwaitingforthem."Whydoyoucomebackforus,David?"Bennyasks,stilloutofbreath."Youcanwin."We'reallwinners,".Davidsays,smilingatMr.Martin.26.A.comefirst B.goout C.havefun D.keepfit27.A.sick B.fine C.weak D.lucky28.A.boy B.girl C.student D.teacher29.A.much B.many C.little D.few30.A.looksup B.looksdown C.looksback D.looksaround31.A.answers B.tells C.calls D.asks32.A.under B.around C.over D.on33.A.listen B.jump C.shout D.laugh34.A.helping B.taking C.cheering D.teaching35.A.school B.class C.group D.club四、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHouse1Fourbedrooms,twobathrooms,largediningroom,largekitchen.Inthecountry.Perfectforalargefamily.$650aweek.GetkeysfromJ.BealOffice.9:00a.m.?5:00p.m.House2Onebedroom,kitchen,living-room/diningroom.Nearthecitycentre.$800aweek.Writetorent@formoreinformation.Flat1$400aweekfortwobedrooms,smallkitchen,livingroom/diningroom,bathroom.Perfectforasmallfamily.Neartransportation.Call（212）203-8399Flat2$200aweekforonebedroom.Shared-kitchen,livingroom/diningroom,bathroom.Perfectfor3collegestudents.Visittheflatanytime.36.Ifafamilyofthreeplanstospend$200~$400onhousingaweek,they'dlike___________.A.Flat1 B.Flat2 C.House1 D.House237.TheGreensareinterestedinHouse2,sotheymay______________.A.call(212)203-8399 B.visittheflatanytimeC.getkeysfromJ.BealOffice D.writetorent@accommodation.net38.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow_______________.A.Flatlisinthecitycentre B.Flat2hasonlyonebedroomC.House1isperfectforasmallfamily D.House2coststhemostofthefourBIfyou'replanningtospendafewdaysinLondon,youdon'tneedtopreparelotsofmoneybecauseLondonisfulloffreeattractions（免費景點）.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.thereisstillplentytodoinLondon.London'smajor（主要的）museumsareamongthebestintheworld.Londonhasmorethantwohundredfreemuseums,andtheticketstomanyothersjustcost￡5orless.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthefreemuseumsinLondon.Almosteveryday,somewhereinLondon,therearefreeconcerts（音樂會）.Duringthesummer,thereareallkindsofconcertsintheparksandgardensofLondon,andmostofthemarefree.Freetheatreislesscommon（常見的）,butatheatreticketmaycostonly￡5or￡6onthedayoftheplay.StandingroomattheGlobeTheatreusuallycostabout￡5.Finally,donotforgetthemanyfestivalsandotherstreetevents（活動）,suchastheLordMayor'sshow(inNovember)orthefamousNottingHillCarnival(inlateAugust).Thereisalsofreepublictransport（交通）inLondon,forchildrenunder10.Londontravelcardsarefreeforkidsunder10.From1l—15,theyarehalfprice,over16,theyarefullprice.Travelcardsgivefreeuseofbusesandundergroundtrains.A"onedayadultanytime"travelcardcosts￡12.But"aseven-dayanytimetravelcard"costs￡58.60.UseyourtravelcardoftenwhenvisitingLondon!39.Whatactivitiesarefreeforvisitors? ①Goingtoalltheconcertsinsummer ②VisitingtheBritishMuseum③EnjoyingplaysattheGlobeTheatre ④WatchingtheLordMayor'sshowA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③40.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________________.A.Londontravelcardsarefreeforkidsunder16B.visitorscantakebusesandundergroundforfreeC.thereareonlytwokindsoftravelcardsforvisitorsD.visitorsspend￡58.60takingpublictransportforaweek41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlacesofinterestinLondon B.ThehistoryofLondonC.TravelinLondonwithlessmoney D.AnintroductionofLondonC"Whatyearwereyouborn,Grandma?""Patrickasked.Patrickwasinthesecondgrade.Hishomeworkwastointerview（采訪）someonebornbefore1950totelltheirchildhood.HewantedtotalktohisGrandmaafterdinneronSunday."Iwasbornin1943,duringWorldWarII."Patrick'sGrandmaanswered."Didyougotoschool?""Patrickasked."Yes,IwenttoschoolinMayville."Grandmasaid."Didyoutaketheschoolbus?"Patrickasked.Hedidn'tliketakingthebustoschoolinthemorning.Hethoughtitdidn'tsmellgood."No,dear.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mostkidswalkedtoschool.Onlykidsthatlivedveryfarawaytookthebus.Ihadtowalkthreeblockstoschool."Well,whatdidyoudoafterschool,Grandma?"Patrickasked."DidyouwatchTVandplayvideogames?"Patrick'sGrandmalaughed."Ofcoursenot.Wedidn'thavevideogamesthen.MyfamilygotaTVwhenIwastwelve.""NoTV?"Patrickasked.Grandmasmiledandsaid,"Thosewerethegoodolddays."Patricktriedtoimagine（想象）Grandma'slifewithnoTV,nocomputersandnomobilephones.Hewantedtoknowwhygrandmacalledherpast"thegoodolddays".Patrickasked,"Whatdidyoudoforfun?"?"Well,Ireadalotofbooks.Afterdinnerandhomework,sometimeswewouldlistentotheradiowhilewecolouredpicturesorplayedcardgames.Ontheweekends,werodeourbikesandplayedoutsidewithfriends,"JustthenPatrick'smumcalledoutfromthekitchen.Itwastimefordessert（甜點）.Patrickquicklyputdownhispencilandpaper.Theywouldhaveapplepiewithicecream!"Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwereakid?""heasked.Yes,ofcoursewedid",Grandmaansweredwithasmile.Patricksmiled."ThenIthinkthe'goodolddays'wereprettygoodtoo."42.WhendidPatrick'sgrandmagetherfirstTV?A.In1943. B.In1950. C.In1955. D.In1963.43.Whydidn'tPatrick'sgrandmatakethebustoschool?A.Shelikedwalking. B.Shelivedneartheschool.C.Shedidn'thavemoney. D.Shedidn'tliketakingthebus.44.InPatrick'seyes,_____________makesGrandma'solddaysgood.A.readingbooks B.havingice-creamC.playingcardgames D.listeningtotheradio45.WhydidPatricksteachertellthestudentstodotheinterview?A.Tolearnaboutlifelongago. B.Tolearnabouthistory.C.Toshowlovetotheirgrandparents. D.Tovisittheirgrandparents.非選擇題（共55分）五、填空（（共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46--50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand___▲___（沿著）thepath.47.Thefieldshaveacleanand___▲___（清新的）smellaftertherain.48.—What'swrongwithyou,Ricky?—I'mverytired.Ican'twalk___▲___（筆直地）.49.Icanhearbirdssinginthe___▲____（花園）belowmywindow.50.Pleasereadtheinformationcarefully.Don't___▲____（錯過）anything.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.Iliveonthe___▲___(eight)floor.Tokeephealthy,Iwalkupstairs.52.NanjingMuseum___▲____(welcome)millionsofyoungvisitorseveryyear.53.Inmany___▲___(west)countries,peopleseldomtalkaboutladies'ages.54.Inspring,theweathergetswarmandthetreesgetgreen___▲___(leaf)onthem.55.Wearelookingforwardto___▲___(invite)ourteachersandparentstoourparty.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—60的相應(yīng)橫線上。needtoinfiftyyearsquietquicklymoveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday'scars.It's56______andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It57_______asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon'tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust58________tellthecomputer:"GotoX"andthecarwillgettherevery59___________,muchfasterthantoday'scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）60___________.Drivingwillbenicethen!D）根據(jù)要求完成下列各題,每空一詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。61.Igotothesupermarketonceaweekthesedays.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________doyougotothesupermarketthesedays?62.Myfatherdrivesmetotheparktohaveapicnicinspring.（改為一般疑問句）__________yourfather__________youtotheparktohaveapicnicinspring?63.Mr.Greentellsusnottobeafraidofaskingquestionsinclass.（改為同義句）"____________________afraidofaskingquestionsinclass."Mr.Greensays.64.Kevinhopestohaveastudyofhisownsomeday.（改為同義句）Kevinhopestohave______________________studysomeday.65.Nanjingisaround6.600squarekilometres.（改為同義句）Nanjinghas_______________________ofaround6,600squarekilometres.E）請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示,將下列句子譯成英語,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—70的相應(yīng)橫線上。66.谷愛凌是一位中國滑雪運動員。（skier滑雪運動員）_______________________________________________________________________________67.她熱愛滑雪,每天刻苦訓(xùn)練。（practise）______________________________________________________________________________68.她認(rèn)為充足的睡眠有益健康。（begoodfor）______________________________________________________________________________69.她在網(wǎng)上與粉絲分享她的生活。（fans）______________________________________________________________________________70.她希望更多的人能參與運動。（takepartin）______________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第71—-80小題的空格里填一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為71—80的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意∶每個空格只填1個單詞。Icanspeak10languages（語言）,soIknowthebenefits（益處）ofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Wemustchangethefivewrongideasaboutlanguagelearning.Languagelearningisdifficult.Ifyoudon'twanttolearnalanguage,itisdifficult.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.Youneedtolistenandread.Soonyouwillenjoyspeakinganotherlanguage.Youhavetohaveagift（天賦）forlearninglanguagesNo,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Notallofthemhavesuchagift.Attitude（態(tài)度）isveryimportantforlanguagelearning.Youhavetoliveabroad（在國外）Someimmigrants（移民）totheUSmayspeakpoorEnglish.ButmanypeopleinothercountriescanspeakgoodEnglish.Whereyouliveisnotimportant.Practicemakesgoodspeakers.OnlychildrencanlearnanotherlanguagewellYou'rewrong.Adults（成年人）knowmorewordsoftheirmotherlanguage.Theyarebetterlanguagelearnersthanchildren.Theyalsoknowmorewaystolearn.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetimeWhenyouaredoingthingsaroundthehouseorgoingforawalk,youcanpractiselisteningonyouriPod.15or30minutesadaywillbeOK.Ifyoureallywanttolearn,youwillfindthetime.WrongideasThewriter'sopinions（觀點）Too_71Muchlisteningandreadingmakeslanguagelearning72.Having73giftYoumusthavea74attitudetolanguagelearning.NotlivingabroadPeopleinothercountriescanalsospeakEnglish75.Practice_76_youlearnalanguage.Too77tolearnAdultsarebetterlearners78theyknowmorewordsandmoreways.HavingnotimeYoucanlearnalanguagewhenyouaredoing79else.Ifyoureallywanttolearn,timeisn'ta80.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為81--90的相應(yīng)位置上。Peopleenjoywatchinganimals,butthatisnotagoodreasontokeepanimalsinzoos.Animalsshouldliveinthewild（野外）.Zoostrytogivetheanimalsnatural（自然的）homes,buttheyarenotthes81.Elephants,giraffes,andzebras,forexample,l82inlargegroupsinthewild.Theytravelmanymileseveryday.Theycannotdothisinazoo.Usually,itisnote83togiveanimalsnaturalfoodinazoo.Inthewild,anaardvark（非洲食蟻獸）eatst84ofantseverynight.Inthezoo,anaardvarkh85toeatmeat,eggsandfruit.Theanimalscan'tdonaturalactivitiesinazoo.Scientists（科學(xué)家）findanimalsinzoosm_86feelsad,justlikeus.Someanimalswillgetsickwhentheystayinasmallp87_foralongtime.Somepeoplesaythatzoosaregoodbecausetheycanh88endangered（瀕危的）animals,butit'shardforanimalstohavebabiesinzoos.S_89peopleshouldletanimalsliveinthewild.Scientistsshouldstudyanimalsinthewild,n90inzoos.Andtherearemanyotherwaystolearnaboutanimals.Animals'homeisinthewild.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假如你是李冰,今年夏天將要到國外一所中學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)。對方學(xué)校為你選擇合適的寄宿家庭,請根據(jù)申請表中的問題,用英語給校方寫一封電子郵件。1.Whatisyourpersonality（性格）andhobby?2.Doyouwanttoliveinaflatorahouse?3.Wheredoyouwanttolive,inthecitycentreorneartheschool?4.Whatkindoffamilydoyouwanttolivein?5.Whatelsewouldyouliketotellus?注意∶1.要點齊全,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,語言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及真實的個人信息,如校名、人名等。Dearsir/madam,Iwouldliketotell