遼寧省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

遼寧省2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題匯編：閱讀理解遼寧省朝陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestspringdestinationsinTibetTheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitors.Nowwiththearrivalofspring,theclimateisbecomingmorepleasantandTibethasbecomeanevenbettertroweldestination.HerewerecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibetwhichmightsuityourtraveltaste.Peachblossomvalley:NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,TibetAutonomousRegionhavebeennamedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiforthepeachblossomswouldusuallybefromMarch20toApil15eachyear.ThepeachblossomvalleyinBomiCounty,Nyingchi,stretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.Peachblossomscanbeseeneverywhere-aroundhouses,acrossfarmlandsandalongstreams.Peachtreesbloomdependingonthealtitudeandclimate,sovisitorswillhavethechancetoenjoytheblossomsthroughoutApril.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom1,182metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogCounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilinCountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicarearoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountainsandshrouded(遮蔽)inclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.1.Whatdothethreetouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcoveredwithsnow.B.Theyarerichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.C.Theyprovidebeautifulpeachblossomsforvisitors.D.TheyarethebirthplacesoftheTibetanmedicineculture.2.WhatcanwelearnfromTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.It’stheseconddeepestcanyonIntheworld.B.VisitorscanhavefunfromMarch20toApril15eachyear.C.Itis550metersawayfromtheeasternHimalayas.D.Visitorscanadmirethesnow-cappedmountainsthere.3.Whichcolumninthenewspapercanwefindthisarticle?A.Tourism. B.Technology. C.Agriculture. D.Photography.BSometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagues-whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit-wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage-which,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafter-schoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”4.HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A.Confusing. B.Absurd. C.Practical. D.Professional.5.Whydidotherschoolswelcometheclasses?A.Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B.Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C.Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D.Theyguaranteedstudents’show-uppercentage.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A.Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B.Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C.Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D.Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigWin B.MathStrugglingC.NumbersGame D.AthleteTrainingCOceanwatercanbeusedtocoolbuildings.Thisideacouldhelpcitiesreducetheircarbonfootprintandslowclimatechange.Althoughplentiful,oceanwateristoosaltytodrink.Butitcouldserveasanimportantandstilllargelyuntappedresourcewhichwasknowntofewpeopleformanycoastalcities.TheideacametoZiZhangshortlyaftershemovedfromMichigantoHongKongafewyearsagotogetaPhDinengineering.In2013,HongKongbuiltasystemthatusedseawatertocoolpartofthecity.Thesystempumpscoldseawaterintoaplantwithheatexchangers.Theseawaterabsorbsheattochill(冷卻)pipesfullofcirculatingwater.Thatchilledwaterthenflowsintobuildingstocooltheirrooms.Thistypeofsystemtendstousefarlessenergythantypicalairconditioners.Zhangwondered:HowmuchwaterandenergyhadthiswaysavedHongKong?Andwhyweren’tothercoastalcitiesdoingthis?Zhangandherteamsetoutforanswers.ThegroupfocusedonHongKongandtwootherbigcoastalcities:JeddahandMiami.Theideawastoseewhatitmightlooklikeifallthreeadoptedcity-widesaltwatersystems.Thecities’climateswerequitedifferent.Butallthreeweredenselypopulated,whichshouldminimizesomecosts.Allthreeplaceswouldsavelotsoffreshwater,theresearchersfound.Miamicouldsave16percentofthefreshwaterituseseachyear.HongKong,withmorenon-drinking-waterneeds,wassavingupto28percent.Estimatedenergysavingsrangedfromjust3percentinJeddahto11percentinMiami.Thesesavingscamefromthemoreefficientsaltwaterairconditioning.Also,thecitieswouldneedlessenergytotreatsaltywastewaterthantheyhavebeenusingtotreatsewagenow.Thoughcostlytobuild,saltwater-coolingsystemscouldpayoffinthelongrunformanycities.Andbecausethesesystemsusesomuchlesselectricity,they’regreenerandemit(排放)lesscarbon-richgreenhousegases.Scientistsrefertothisasatypeofdecarbonization(脫碳).8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untapped”inparagraph1mean?A.Well-known. B.Unexploited. C.Infrequent. D.Abnormal.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofseawater. B.Theenergyuseinbuildings.C.ThepurposeofZiZhang’sresearch. D.HongKong’sseawaterusesystem.10.Whatistheaimofusingnumbersinparagraph3?A.ToproveZiZhang’sidea. B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Toshowthewriter’scaution. D.ToexplainZiZhang’stheory.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Objective. B.Ignorant. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.D“Who’sagoodreader?It’syou,isn’tit?”Thisisatypicalexampleof“parentese(父母語)”.Recentresearchsuggeststhatparentsspeakingparentesetotheirbabiescangivetheirlanguagedevelopmentaseriousboost.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatteachingparentshowtospeakproperparenteseenhancedtheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirbabies—andevenimprovedthechildren’slong-termlanguageskills.Parenteseisdistinctfromconventionalbabytalk,whichmostlyreliesonsillysoundsandmade-upwords.Inthe1960s,scientistsstudyingspeechpatternsacrossdifferentlanguagesnoticedauniquestylethatadultsusedaddressingyoungchildren.Thislanguagewascharacterizedbysimplewordsandgrammar,highpitch(音調(diào))andamuchslowerspeed.Thebaby-directedspeechwasfirstnamed“motherese”beforeitwascalled“parentese”.Laterresearchshowedparenteseisgrammaticallycorrect,withrealwordsandphrases,whichhelpedbabiesdifferentiatebetweenwordsandprocesswhatwasbeingsaid.“We’veknownforsometimethatuseofparenteseisassociatedwithimprovedlanguageoutcomes,butwedidn’tknowwhy,”saysPatriciaK.Kuhl,thestudy’sseniorauthor.ButKuhlthinksthenewresearchsuggestswhyparentesehelpsbabieslearnlanguageskills.“Wenowthinkparenteseworksbecauseit'sasocialattractionforthebabybrain,”shesays.“Itshighpitchandslowerspeedaresociallyengagingandinvitethebabytorespond.”All71familiesinthenewstudyhadtheirchildrenequippedwithaspecialcoatwithanaudiorecorderbuiltin.Duringfourseparateweekendswhenthebabieswere6,10,14and18monthsold,theresearchersrecordedalloftheinteractionsbetweenfamilymembersandthebabies.The48familieswhowererandomlyselectedforacourseinparenteselearnedaboutwaystoincludemoreparenteseinconversation.Andeventhoughalloftheparticipatingfamiliesusedsomeformofparenteseatthestartofthestudy,thebabiesofparentswhoreceivedcoachingshowedthemostimprovementsintheirconversationskills.Beyondthat,thosebabieshada100-wordvocabularycomparedwiththecontrolgroup,whoonlyknew60wordsat18months.12.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph1focuson?A.Itsaim. B.Itsresult. C.Itsprocedure. D.Itsparticipants.13.Whatdidscientistsfindaboutparenteseinthe1960s?A.Itwaseasytofollow. B.Itwasuniquetomothers.C.Itwasfullofmade-upwords. D.Itwassimilartotraditionalbabytalk.14.WhatdoesKuhlsayaboutparentese?A.Itteachesbabiesmoresocialskills. B.Itinspiresbabiestospeakmore.C.Ithasshort-termeffectsonbabies. D.Ithelpsbabiesdifferentiatewordsandphrases.15.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthe48families?A.Theparentsknewmoreparenteseskills.B.Theirbabiesgrasped60wordsat18months.C.Theparentsfailedtouseparentesethroughthestudy.D.Theirbabiesreceivedmorecoachingona100-wordvocabulary.遼寧省鞍山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.YoucanclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.TheNotreDameCathedralwascompletelydestroyedinafire.C.Visitorscanpayanextra€2tosavethequeuetimeinvisitingtheLouvre.D.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesisthemostexpensiveamongthefourattractions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.BAtravelbrochure.CAresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.BIanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren’tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeen-gardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftensenttheirvegetablestotheneighbors.“I’mgoodatgardening,”saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden;thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna’sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoesandcucumbersforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna’sGivingGardenprojecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeone’slife,”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.,MeKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistribute(配送)tothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancingmeantthatvolunteerscouldn’tworkoncommunitygarden,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,MeKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.4.WhatcausedIan’sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups. B.Beinggoodatgardening.C.Hisschool’ssupport. D.Hismother’ssuggestions.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGivingGardenproject?A.Ithelpsstudentsonly. B.Itwasstartedwithmanysupports.C.Itisfundedbyschools. D.Itearnsgreatprofitseveryyear.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIan?A.Well-educated B.Honest C.Responsible D.Caring.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodProject B.IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC.GivingGardenProject,aChallengingTask D.GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionCCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷)theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecasesthecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows..9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.DResearchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment(娛樂),thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(購買的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchasesnotonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial(物質(zhì)的)purchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants(參與者)totellhowtheyfelt“rightnow”,rangingfromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.“Westillfoundthesameresult,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor(發(fā)起人).“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardsexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.”12.Whydoesthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tomakeafactclear.B.Tointroduceanewstudy.C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.13.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.14.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“shift”inthelastparagraph?A.satisfy. B.apply. C.change. D.increase.15.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpeople’spurchases?A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.遼寧省阜新市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.BEventhoughit’sbeenmorethan30years,BrendanSlocumbstillfeelstheheartbreakofhisstolenviolin.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,Slocumb’sfamilyfoundtheirhomeransacked(洗劫)afteratripabroad.Slocumb,whohadbeenplayingtheviolinsincehewasnine,wentimmediatelytothehidingspotunderhisbed.“Ilooked.Myinstrumentwasgone.Ilookedagain.Itwasgone,”hesaid.ThestolenviolinisoneofmanylifeexperiencesSlocumbdrewupontowritehisbook,TheViolinConspiracy.IttellsthestoryofRayMcMillan,agiftedviolinistwhosefamilyviolinisstolenjustbeforeoneoftheworld-classmusiccompetitions.BorninCalifornia,SlocumbwasraisedinFayetteville,N.C.,andbeganplayingtheviolinthroughapublicschoolmusicprogram.ForbothSlocumbandhischaracterRay,theviolinwasameanstogetawayfromadifficultchildhoodandatickettocollegeandapromisingjob.Aftergraduatingfromcollegewithadegreeinmusiceducation,Slocumbhastaughtmusictostudentsfromprimarythroughhighschoolformorethan20years.WritingthebookwasachancetocelebrateSlocumb’ssuccessandhonorthepeoplewhohelpedhimalongtheway.Inthebook,Ray’sGrandmaNora—hisfirstsupporter—isnamedafterSlocumb’sgrandmother.AndRay’smentor(導(dǎo)師)JaniceisbasedonDr.RachelVetterHuang,Slocumb’scollegeteacher,whomhecalls“alife-savingforce”.TheViolinConspiracyhasbeenpraisedforitslivelydescriptions.Afteritcameonthemarketin2022,thank-youspouredin.SlocumbheardfrommanyBlackmusicianswhosaid“ThisisastorythatI’vebeencarryingalongaswell.IexperiencedtheexactsamethingsRayhasgonethroughinthestory,andnoonwouldbelieveme.Nowit’soutthereintheworldtosee.”4.WhywasSlocumbheartbrokenabouthisstolenviolin?A.Theviolincosttoomuch. B.Hegottheviolinonhisbirthday.C.Theviolinmatteredtohim. D.Heboughttheviolinfromabroad.5.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.RachelVetterHuang?A.ShegaveSlocumbmuchsupport. B.Shewrotebooksinhersparetime.C.ShehadsavedSlocumb’slife. D.Shetaughtmusicinahighschool.6.WhatmessagedidtheseBlackmusicianswanttoexpress?A.Theyplacedtheirordersinahurry.B.Theyfacedanimpossiblesituation.C.Theywereworriedaboutthecominglife.D.TheywerethankfulforSlocumb’swork.7.Whatisthetext?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview. D.Alessonplan.CLikemostotherAmericanhighschoolstudents,GarretMorganimaginedhisliferepeatedly:Gotocollegeandgetabachelor’s(學(xué)士)degree.However,Morganmadeabigdecisionin2018.Hestartedtrainingasanironworker,whichwaswhathewasdoingonaweekdaymorninginanindustrialpark.Backthen,thedemand(需求)forironworkerswasrisinganditstillis.Ironworkersgetabout$27.48perhour.At20,Morgangot$28.36anhour.Fiveyearslater,he’sonthejobfulltime,workingfor10hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.“I’mlovingiteveryday,”hesaid.“Itwastherightchoice.”Whileashortageofworkerspushespayhigherintheskilledtrades,thefinancialreturnfromabachelor’sdegreeissoftening.Buthighschoolgraduateshavebeensoeffectivelyencouragedtogetabachelor’sdegreethathigh-paidjobsrequiringshorterandlessexpensivetrainingaregoingunfilled.TheWashingtonStateAuditor(WSA)foundin2017thatgoodjobsintheskilledtradesweregoingbeggingbecausemosthighschoolstudentsgoforbachelor’sdegrees.It’sstilltrueinWashingtonStateandaroundthecountry.Amongotherthings,theWSAsuggestedthatcareerguidance(就業(yè)指導(dǎo)),includingchoicesthatrequirelessthanfouryearsincollege,startasearlyastheseventhgrade.Some30millionjobsintheUnitedStatesthatpayaround$55,000peryeardon’trequirebachelor’sdegrees,accordingtotheGeorgetownCenteronEducationandtheWorkforce.Yetthemarchtobachelor’sdegreescontinues.“There’sabeliefthatthebachelor’sdegreeistheAmericandream,”saidKateKreamer,anexpertincareerandtechnicaleducation.“Thechallengeisthatsometimesthedegreemightkeepstudentsfromgettingjobs.Studentsaregoingtocollegewithoutaplan,withoutacareerinmind,becausethemindsetinhighschoolisjust‘Gotocollege’.”8.HowdoesGarretMorganfeelabouthisdecisionmadein2018?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Regretful. D.Satisfied.9.WhyisthereashortageofskilledworkersintheUSaccordingtothetext?A.Highschoolgraduatesprefertoattendcollege.B.It’sdifficultforthemtoaskforapayraise.C.Ittakesalongtimetogoontrainingcourses.D.Well-paidjobsaskforahighdegreeofskill.10.Whatdotheunderl