




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
山東省德州市寧津縣
2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2022年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
二、閱讀理解(共20小題,計(jì)50分)
閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的
最佳答案。
A
Lastyear,someyoungstudentsfromaverypoorpartofmycountryvisitedourschool.Itwas
partofahomestayprogram.
OneofthestudentsnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasagreatkid,andwegotalong
reallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasourmeals.Thefirstnight,shecouldnot
believehowmuchfoodWewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.
Oneday,mymotherwasgoingtocooklunch.44Whereisthatcan(罐)ofsoupIjustbought?”
sheasked.Noneofusknewwherethecanwas.Thenextday,Momrealizedthatthereweresome
othercansoffoodmissing.
Astheweekwentonmorefoodwentmissing.WesoonfoundoutthatAnnwastakingthe
food.Wasshetakingithomeforherfamily?Wedidnotknow,butwedidn,tstopher.
Onthelastday,asweweretoleavefortheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,44Youforgotthis?5It
wasabigSUiICaSe(手提箱).Annwassurprised.Itwasn,thersuitcase.Sheopenedit,anditwasfull
offood.Anncried,andmymothercriedtoo.
Whenwereturnedfromtheairport,mymombegantopreparelunch.Sheopenedthecupboard
andtoherastonishment,allthemissingcanswereback.
Annlearnedalesson,andsodidwe.Shelearnedthat▲,andWelearnedthatthoseofus
whohavealotmustshareourwealth.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.
1.WhatdoWeknowaboutAnn?
A.Shecamefromabigfamily.B.Sheboughtmanycansforher
families.
C.Shewasthewriter,sclassmate.D.Sheenjoyedthemealsatthewriter,s
home.
2.DuringAnn,sstayatthewriter,shome,thewriter,smomfoundthat.
A.AnneatlittleB.Annlikedcooking
C.foodkeptgoingmissingD.Annlikedtoeatcans.
3.WhydidmomgiveAnnasuitcasefulloffood?
A.BecauseAnnaskedforit.B.Becauseitwasatraditioninthe
country.
C.BecausethewriterlikedAnn.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpAnn,s
family.
4.Theunderlineword“astonishment“means“,,inChinese.
A?驚訝B.感激C.遺憾D.開心
5.Thepropersentencefor"▲''is“'’.
A.sheshouldbefriendlyB.it,sneverrighttosteal
C.it,sneverlatetosaysoπyD.sheshouldbemorecareful
TheDailyLifeofaBeijingTeenager-Wayne
Thealarmclockrings.Ihavetogetup.Igotothekitchentofrymyself
∣
yl530~ζaneggforbreakfast.Mysisterbuyssomethingfromthemarketstallsonthe
waytoschoolsoshecansleeplonger.
Ireadsomething.SometimesIneedtoIeamfamouspoemsortextsin
6:00
Σotherlanguages.
Isetoffforschool,?sometimesgotoschoolbybus.However,I
6:45normallygotoschoolbybicycle.InChina,drivershavetobeolderthan18
yearsold.AsΓm16,1can,tdrivetoschoolliketeenagersinothercountries.
Wehavetobeinschoolatleast20minutesbeforelessonsbegin.It,sa
schoolrule.Ifyoudon,tarriveontime,youcanexpectpunishment.Ifyou
areoftenlate,theteacherwilltalktoyourparentsseriously.
Classesbegin.TodayWehavehistory,chemistry,geography,maths,
7:40Englishandsportofcourse.Wehavesporteveryday.Ourschooldidn,tuse
∑]Ztohaveafootballpitch(足球場(chǎng)),basketballcourtsorarunningtrack(跑
道),butnowitdoes.
Allofuseatintheschoolcanteen(餐廳).Wehave30minutestoeat
Σ∈1ZourlunchandthenWehaveabreakfor20minutes.SometimesIgotothe
librarytostudyandsometimesIgooutsidetoplaytabletennis.
y∣j3:OOJ"ζAfternoonclassesbegin.
Wefinishschoolbutwecan,tgohome;Wehaveanexamafterclass.
∑DΞOZSchoolissohard!
I,mhomeagain.ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme30
、18:00《minutestoeatandthenIhavetodomyhomework.Wehavelotsof
homeworkeveryday.
I'mneverasleepbeforemidnight.Ialwayswakeuplessthansixhours
、00:00《
later.
6.Waynemakesbreakfastfor.
A.hissisterB.hisparentsC.hisbrotherD.himself
7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,Waynewillbepunishedifhegetstoschoollaterthan.
A.6:45B.7:20C.6:00D.12:10
8.Morningclasseslastfor.
A.threehoursB.threeandahalfhoursC.fourandahalfhoursD.four
hours
9.WhichstatementaboutWayneisRight?
A.Hecan,tdrivetoschoollikeforeignteenagers.B.Hecan,treadpoemsinother
languages.
C.Hecan,tplaytabletennisatnoonbreak.D.Hecan,thaveanexamafterclass.
10.AccordingtoWayne,sschedule,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Wayne,sschoolhassomesportsfacilities.
B.Atmidday,noneofthestudentsgohomeforlunch.
CWaynedoeshishomeworkuntilit,stimefordinner.
D.Wayneneversleepsmorethansixhoursanight.
C
TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo))inAustralia.This
summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.
Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterial
thatisveryrareeventoday.
First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera
House—Danisharchitect建筑師)JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign
competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveral
problems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.ThecostofCOnSlrUCtion(建造)waswayover
budget(預(yù)算).Utzondidn,tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.
Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished(翻新)in2017with
newhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal(排練)thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautiful
soundoftheOrCheStra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).Finally,Wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithas
hostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportsevent
wasevenheldthere.
BeforeWefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon,sstory.In1966,Utzonhadan
argumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtime
inhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.
Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacaιτierof
historyandculture.
11.WhatdoWeknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?
a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.
b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.
c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.
d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
12.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor,striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?
A.ConcertHall——DramaHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre
B.DramaHall—ConcertHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre
C.JoanSutherlandTheatre——ConcertHall——DramaHall
D.DramaHall——JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall
13.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon.
A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople,shelp
B.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuilding
C.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966
D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry
14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?
A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.
C.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.
15.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.
A.AustraliainmyEyesB.ALegendaryArchitect-JornUtzon
C.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouseD.ANightattheOperaHouse
D
PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecause
theywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.
EatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechangeaccordingtoastudypublishedinNature.
Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigestfood,their
stomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.
Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNew
YorkTimesreported.
Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.
Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorb(吸收)greenhousegases.
Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsby
nearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Maintaining(保持)avegetariandietinthelongtermcould
bringdownemissionsby63percent.
Buteatinglessmeatwon,tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswill
needtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonow.Otherwise,itwillhavenoimpact(影響)OnOUr
climate.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreplacemeat.
Somesaythateatinginsectscouldhelp.AUNreportsaysthateatinginsectsishealthierand
betterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasthanlivestock.
Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.TheymakemeatinalabusinglivestockCenS侈Ul
胞).UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatinthenear
future.
16.WesternpeopleeatlessmeatforreasonsEXCEPT.
A.tokeephealthyB.tosavemoney
C.toprotectanimalsD.toprotecttheenvironment
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest“meaninChinese?
A.消化B.產(chǎn)出C.分泌D.揮發(fā)
18.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause.
A.cookingmeatproducesmoregreenhousegas
B.lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissions
C.animalsareanimportantpartofecosystem
D.peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses
19.HowmuchlessmeatshouldWesternpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?
A.63percent.B.70percent.C.75percent.D.90
percent.
20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MisunderstandingLivestockB.ABetterUseforGreenhouseGas
C.LessMeat,BetterEnvironmentD.EatingInsects-AHealthyDiet
2021年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
一、閱讀單選
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"MusicalChairs"?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople
enjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuse
apianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.You
canevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohave
thechairsinonelinewitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Eveiyonegoesin
thesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,they
shouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the
playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,before
themusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemore
playerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic
stopsisthewinner.
1.IftenpeopleareplayingMusicalChairs,youmustbeginwith.
A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair
2.Thechairsshouldbeput.
A.inalineB.withthedesksC.allovertheroomD.beforethewinner
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A?Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.
4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.
A.runabouttheroomB.playthepianoC.walkroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Thewinnercansitonthelastchair.B.Thepersonwhoplaysmusicmightbethe
winner.
C.Thepersonwhoplaysmusiccannotbethewinner.D.Thegame"MusicalChairs"isnot
difficulttolearn.
Director:NickPark
Runtime:1.5hours
VenUe(場(chǎng)所):MoonTheater
Storyline:
DuringtheStoneAge,ayoungcavemannamedDuglivesinthevillagewiththechief(酋長(zhǎng))
Bobnar,andmanyothercavemen.Oneday,DugsuggeststoBobnarthattheyshouldtryhunting
woollymammoths(猛嗎)insteadofrabbits,buttheChiefbrusheshimoff.
EarlyMantellsthestoryofDug,alongwithhisfriendHognobastheyunitetheirtribe(部落)
againstamightyenemyLordNoothtosavetheirhome.
Dates:
June24-August2
Mon.-Fri.:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm
Sat.-Sun.:9:00am,11:30am,3:00pm,8:30pm
TicketPrices:
¥25perchildoradult(dayshows)
¥40perchildoradult(eveningshows)
FamilyPackages:
¥85forfourtickets(10:00am,2:00pmshows)
¥120forfourtickets(3:00pm,8:30pmshows)
Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.
6.Howlongdoestheshowlast?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.D.Overtwohours.
7.Theunderlinedpart"brusheshimOfr"inthepassageprobablymeans"”.
A.agreestohuntmammothsB.refusestolistentohim
C.askshimtobuyabrushfirstD.isopentohissuggestion
8.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonThursdaymorning?
A.At10:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At2:00pm.D.At7:00pm.
9.HowmuchwillafamilyoffourmembersspendiftheywatchtheshowonSundayevening?
A.¥85.B.¥100.C.¥120.D.¥140.
10.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.
B.TheshowtellsusthatDug,shomewaslostatlast.
C.Duglivesinthecityalong.
D.ThechiefacceptsDug,ssuggestion.
DuringthePandemiC(疫情)earlytheyearof2020,youmusthavebeenimpressedbymany
heroesfromallWaIkSOflife.ttDaIianXiaohUo“JiangWenqiangisoneofthem.
InFebruary,JiangwasonatrainfromShanghaitoChangsha,HunanProvince.Whenthe
trainpulledintoWuhan,hewastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanpassengersonly.Everyoneinthe
car,includingJiang,mustgetoffthetrain.
JianghadnofamilyorfriendsinWuhan.Hetoldhimselfthathecouldn,tliveonthestreet,
sohesearchedonlineandfinallyfoundajobinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Itofferedhimfreefood
andaccommodations(住宿),buthehadtoworktodelivermealstopatientsandtakeouttheir
trasheveryday.4?Itwasveιystressful.Fearanddespair(絕望)filledmymindatfirst."hesaid.
ButwhenhelearnedhowhardthedoctorsandnurseswereworkingtofightCOVID-19,heknew
heshouldbethestrongbackup(后援)tothoseheroes.Quicklyhewonthetrustofdoctors,nurses
andpatients.Luckily,afteraboutonemonthandahalf,JiangwentbackhometoDalian.4?Itwas
anexperienceIwillrememberfortherestofmylife√,Jiangsaid.
SuddenlyinJuly,DalianreportednewlocalcasesofCOVlD-19.Thefightagainstthevirus
startedagain.JiangdecidedtodosomethingwiththeskillshehadlearnedinWuhanmonths
earlie匚Heworkedasavolunteertodelivermealsanddocleaningwork.Hesaid,?4Ijustwantto
dosomethingformyhometown.^^
Jiang,sstorywasreportedandspreadwidely.Hemakespeoplebelievethateveryordinary
personcanbeahero.
11.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“allwalksoflife,,7
?.生活的腳步B.社會(huì)各界C.所有的墻壁D.散步的人
12.WheredidJiangplantogobytrain?
A.ToDalian.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChangsha.D.ToWuhan.
13.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.JiangWenqiangwantedtovisithisfriendsinWuhan.
B.JiangWenqiangwantedtotraveltoWuhan.
C.JiangWenqiangwastoldthatthecarwasforWuhanonly.
D.JiangWenqiangworkedinWuhan.
14.HowlongdidJiangstayinWuhan?
A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Foronemonthandahalf.
C.Foraboutayear.D.Fortherestofhislife.
15.WhydidJiangworkasavolunteerinDalian?
A.Hejustwantedtodosomethingforhishometown.B.Hewantedtobeahero.
C.Hehadtodothisbecauseofhisfame.D.Heknewhowtofightagainstthevirus.
Taichi,acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise,
hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))listoftheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,
ScientificandCulturalOrganization).
Formorethan10years,Chinahasbeentιyingtohavetaichi-alsoknownastaijiquan-
recognizedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationon
theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類
非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)?AtthetimeJudgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistings
fortaichitobeconsideredforaplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceapplicationsfromthe12
submittedwhichincludedtaichi,Shaolinkungfu,Pekingoperaandacupuncture(針灸),Tencent
Newsreported.
uTaijiquanisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureand
philosophy(哲學(xué)),“researcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency,uTheapplication
startedin2008,andnowWemadeavictory,whichwillhelpthissporttoreachmoreplaces.”
MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks,andcelebritiesand
otherpublicfiguresregularlymakepublicreferencestotheirpracticeofitforthehealthbenefitsit
issaidtoprovide.GiseleBu-ndchen,oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld,incorporatestai
chiintoherdailylife,asdoesherhusband,TomBrady.Otherswhohavebeenvocalaboutitsuse
intheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian,BolIywoodstarKunalKapoor,and
musicianRZ.AoftheimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan,BruceLeeandJetLi.
16.WhatcanWelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?
A.TaijiquanisaChinesemartialartwithashorthistory.
B.Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasacceptedin2008.
C.Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.
D.ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingopera.
17.HowdoesYanShuangjunsayabouttaichi?
A.Itishelplessfordepression.B.ItcontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy.
C.Itcanweakentheimmunesystem.D.Itcanleadtoseverejointpain.
18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestaichifromthelastparagraph?
A.Unattractive.B.Inexpensive.C.Confidential.D.Welcomed.
19.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Culture.
20.What,sthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?
A.HetellsusthathehaspractisedTaijiquanformorethan10years.
B.HetellsusthatTaichiisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.
C.Hetellsusthathehasmanyforeignfriends.
D.HetellsusthatpracticingTaichiishelplessforsomepeople.
2020年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
一、閱讀單選
Timisatwo-year-oldelephant.He,sveryhappytodaybecausemanypeopletakephotoswith
him.Hefeelslikeastar.Hewantstolivewithpeople.Soherunsoutofthezooatnight.Hegoes
toasupermarketfirst.AllthepeoplerunoutofthesupermarketaftertheyseeTim.Peopledon,t
likehimoutofthezoo.He,salittlesad.Buthestillhasagoodtimeinthesupermarket.Heeats
somebananasandstrawberries.They,redelicious.Hedrinksmilk,too.
AfterthatTimgoesoutofthesupermarket.Thenhehearssomeoneshoutinginahouse.
"Help!Savemyson!"SoTimrunstothehouse.Heseesaroominthehouseisonfire.Hewants
tohelp,buthecan,tfindwater.Thenheseesaswimmingpoolbehindthehouse.Heuseshisnose
togetwaterandSPrayS(噴灑)totheroom.Timdoesthismanytimes.Atlasthesavestheboyin
thatroom.
1.WhydoesTimfeellikeastarinthezoo?
A.Becauseheliveswithmanypeople.
B.Becausemanyanimalslikehimverymuch.
C.Becausehecantakephotosforpeople.
D.Becausemanypeopletakephotoswithhim.
2.Whydopeoplerunoutofthesupermarket?
A.Becausetheywanttogohome.B?Becausethey,reafraidofTim.
C.Becausethesupermarketisonfire.D.Becausetheirhouseareonfire.
3.WhatdoesTimeatinthesupermarket?
A.Vegetables.B.Rice.C.Fruit.D.Ice-cream.
4.What,sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowTimsavestheboy.B.HowTimrunsoutofthezoo.C.Where
Timgoesatfirst.D.WhereTimspraysthewater.
5.WhatdoyouthinkofTim?
A.Annoyingandinteresting.B.Proudandrude.
C.Lovelyandfoolish.D.Naughtyandclever.
ExploreandDiscover:ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg,srichhistoricalpastona
guidedtour!
When:EveryMondayandThursday
Departureplace:EnhancetoUnionStation
Departuretime:8:30amCost:$30perperson
Contact:204-254-3170:
Calltobookahead.Spaceislimited
WinnipegRailwayMuseumWherethepastmeetsthepresent
Adults:$5.00Students(6一15):$3.005&under(withaparent):free
Forgrouptours:Call942-4632oremailusatwpsraii@
Website:WWw.
WelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisitCenturies.
Later,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteand
experience.
Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursadayallyearround.TheForksMarketHours:
July1---August31:9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.(9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays)
September1——June30:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.(9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.onFridays)
Hotline:204-957-7618Website:www.Theforkscom
6.YoucanlearnmoreinformationaboutACityTourbylookingthrough.A.WWw.
B.
C.D.
7.MarlinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshould
hepay?
A.$3.00B.$5.00C.$8.00D.$30.00
8.WhichisthepropertimetovisittheForksMarket?
A.At8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.At8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.
C.At7:30PmonFridaysinAugust.D.At7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.
9.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?
A.Openhours.B.Grouphours.C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.
10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.asciencereport.
Today,peoplewhoneedhearttransplants(移植)mustwaitandhopetoreceiveadonation.
Eveniftheysurvivethewait,theymightexperienceorganrejection(器官排異)anddie.Butthis
problemcouldbesolvedsoon.
OnApril15,2019,scientistsfromIsrael,sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhad
createdahumanheartusing3Dprinting.??Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfully
engineeredandprintedanallheart,,,scientistTalDvirtoldHa,aretz.
Thehearthascells,bloodVeSSelS(血管),VentriCleS(心室)andChamberS(心房),justlikea
realheart.Butscientistsstillhavemoretomakecertainbeforetheycanstartusingthehearts.For
onething,thenewexperimentalOrgan(器官)istinyabouthalfthesizeofyourthumb(拇指).It
alsocan,tPUmP(抽吸)bloodyet.It,slikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan,t
fly.
Don,tlaugh,though!Thisisstillamajorachievement.TheWorldHealthOrganization
(WHO)saysmorepeopledieeachyearfromheartdiseasesthananyothercauseofdeath.Dvir
andhisteamusedacomplexprocess,turninghumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissue
withstemCellS(干細(xì)胞)technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink“forthe3Dprinter.
Perfectly,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepersonwhoneedsit.Thisway,the
patients,bodieswillbelesslikelytorefusetheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,
theskillcouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.
Theteam,snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseittoprintotherhuman
organs.
??Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldand
theseprogramswillbemanagedregularly,,,Dvirsaid.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3Dprintedheart?
A.Itdoesn,thavebloodvessels.B.Itisthesamesizeasarealheart.
C.Itcan,tworklikearealheartyet.D.Itlookslikeatinyairplane.
12.Whyisthe3Dprintedheartconsideredtobeamajorachievement?
A.Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshastriedtoprintaheart.
B.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewithheartdiseases.
C.Becauseitwasproducedthroughacomplexprocess.
D.Becauseitprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.
13.Whatwasusedtomaketheprintedheart?
A.Fattissue.B.Hearttissue.C.Stemcells.D.Heartcells.
14.WhatwillDvir,steamdointhefuture?
A.Theywillstarttoprintheartsfortransplants.
B.Theywilltrytoshortenthetimeittakeprintaheart.
C.Theywillimprovetheirtechnologywideruse.
D.Theywillworkwithhospitalstodevelopprinters.
15.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.3Dprinter.B.Organtransplants.C.Buildnewheart.D.Humanorgans.
Howmanytimesh
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024高考語(yǔ)文一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)對(duì)點(diǎn)練34深化欣賞水平準(zhǔn)解技巧語(yǔ)言題含解析新人教版
- 商品混凝土供應(yīng)合同
- 工程項(xiàng)目融資合同投資協(xié)議
- 秣刀企業(yè)縣域市場(chǎng)拓展與下沉戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 2025年拋棄式溫深計(jì)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展計(jì)劃
- 電子元器件參數(shù)測(cè)量?jī)x器企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與智慧升級(jí)戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 智能化閥島企業(yè)ESG實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 礦用支柱鋼企業(yè)縣域市場(chǎng)拓展與下沉戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 自動(dòng)鉆孔機(jī)企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與智慧升級(jí)戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 智能文化辦公設(shè)備維修企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與智慧升級(jí)戰(zhàn)略研究報(bào)告
- 2025年貴州路橋集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析
- 《荷塘月色》課件25張-
- 2024住院患者靜脈血栓栓塞癥預(yù)防護(hù)理與管理專家共識(shí)要點(diǎn)(全文)
- 自主無(wú)人系統(tǒng)
- 金佑人生銷售邏輯
- 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)-----IP地址
- 工程項(xiàng)目協(xié)同管理研究
- 最全的聚酯成型網(wǎng)系列型號(hào)規(guī)格技術(shù)參數(shù)
- 應(yīng)急照明裝置的安裝工藝
- 某糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)屋面預(yù)應(yīng)力拱板制作分項(xiàng)施工方案(附圖)
- 湖南電力行業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)院匯總
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論