大學英語四級聽力真題及答案詳解

TTMSsystemofficeroom【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-TTMSHHJ8】題及答案詳解ANewsReportsmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，BC)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。DrectionsQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1AHowcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.BWhysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.CWhycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.DHowcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.Question2A)Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.BItisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.CStudentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.DMakinglastminutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.DrectionsQuestionsand4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3AWhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.BWhetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.CWhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.Question4A)Inefficientmanagement.B)Poorownershipstructure.C)Lackofinnovationandcompetition.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.DrectionsQuestionsto7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.Question6AThebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.BBigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.CBrandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.DTobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.Question7A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.CTheywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.DTheywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.onversationmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedAB)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre。Question8A)Indonesia.B)Holland.C)Sweden.D)England.Question9A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.Question10A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.Question11A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.C)Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.DrectionsQuestionsto15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12A)Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.C)Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.Question13A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.D)Makecarswithhigherstandards.Question14A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.C)Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.D)Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.Question15A)Itisabadidea.B)Itisnotuseful.C)Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.D)Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.assagesQuestion18ethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andDThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentreDrectionsQuestionsto18arebasedonthepassageyouhavestheardQuestion16A)Thecardgotdamaged.B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.D)Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.Question17A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.C)ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.DrectionsQuestionsto21arebasedonthepassageyouhavestheardQuestion19A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.Question0A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.D)Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.Question1A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.DrectionsQuestionsto25arebasedonthepassageyouhavestheardQuestion2A)Studentsmajoringinnutrition.B)Studentsinhealthclasses.C).candidatesindieting.D)Middleandhighschoolteachers.Question3A)Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.B)Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.C)Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.Question4A)Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.B)Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.D)Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.Question5A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.B)Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.C)Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.D)Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.?pisimportantforcollegestudentsakinglastminutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.hertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffomeofitsassets4.D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.5.A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.AThebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.7.C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.8.B)Holland.9.C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.BTryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.tprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepracticelesandregulationsfordrivingakecarsthatarelesspowerfuleytendtodriveresponsiblysnotusefulThecardreaderfailedtodothescanningABycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.DProducemanylowtechfixesforhightechfailureseyvaryamongdifferentdepartments20.C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.21.A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.22B)Studentsinhealthclasses.23D)Itsoveremphasisonthinness.24C)Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.25A)Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.tIIListeningComprehensionNewsReportOneYouprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatartiespreparationsfortestspersonalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudentssleephabitswhichcanbebadforthebodyandtheTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalledImprovingYourSleepHabits]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarwhodontgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowertopofallthat[2]anew?publishedintheJournalLearningMemoryfindsyoureprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglastminutepreparationsforacollegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideowholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslaterbuttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnightssleepyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.collegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.collegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.sufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.collegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.QWhatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?【解析】選項為how或why開頭的句子表明，本題可能考查要點。選項中studentssleep結(jié)合問noteasytoimproveonessleephabitsnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogamesationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.whoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.QWhatisthefindingofthenewpublishedintheJournalgMemory【解析】選項中重復出現(xiàn)的students和sleep表明，本題可能考查學生的NewsReportTwongqueuesdelayedflightsandovercrowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingaboutthe，there’recomplaintsthepoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichrunsmajorairports，includingthe3mainonesservingLondon3]TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.[4]TheBritishAirportsAuthorityrecentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemsisnottheownershipstructure,butalacknwayandterminalcapacitywhichisaddressingthroughaprogrammeofheavyinvestments.ateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.shAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.theSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.moreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.Q：WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingto【解析】選項均為以whether開頭的賓語從句，其中重復出現(xiàn)的airportfacilitiesassetsservicemorebuilt考.Poorownershipstructure.management.C.Lackofinnovationandcompetition.D.Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.QWhatistherootcauseofthepoorserviceatBritishortsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority【解析】選項均為名詞短語，其中重復出現(xiàn)的lack，以及poor，inefficNewsReportThreeeshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresultsTheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefiguresandthendrawsitsconclusionsbrandswerelookedatforthe?werefoundtohighernicotineyieldsthantheydidyearspreviously6]Thebiggestincreaseistendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers，thatworriestheDepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofGlantz，aamountofnicotinewasdeliveredineverytypeofcigarettesispercenthigherthanitwas6yearsago，whichmeansthatitseasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.[7]Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyareflankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformed，[7]noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthis?ordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”.theeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.B.Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C.Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D.Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.QWhatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthe【解析】選項中重復出現(xiàn)的nicotine(content)和cigarettes表明，本題biggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.whichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.refusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.panieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.QWhatdowelearnfromthebytheDepartmentofPublicalthinBoston【解析】選項中重復出現(xiàn)的nicotine(content)，以及smokers和smokingwillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.werenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarette?.promisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.havenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.QWhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigies中的pay...attentiontoquality...，notpreparedthenicotinecontentnot..harmfuleffectofBrsationOneMAndyouknow...onethingthatlwanttoask’sgreatlyouhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginfollowinguponwhatyoujustmentioned，whatwouldyourecommendforstudentswhodonotliveinanEnglish—speakingcountryAnd，youwantatleasttobeabletocommunicatecantheygoaboutdoliveinHollandbutIreallydon’tsocializemuchwithDutchpeopleAndmyboyfriend'sEnglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakEnglishalltheIhavetomakearealefforttosasmuchlisteningexposureasIIhavetodoisturnontheTVMAndreadingereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethelanguageinarelaxedatmosphere.[9]thinkthat'sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn'tspoken.Andforthat…gosh，whatwouldIdo?IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere，probably，trytofindaclub[11]InSwedentheyhaveareallycoolsystemcalledCircles”.whereit’snot…it’slikeareally,youacourseleaderwhosmeresortofasacoachandohelpoutAndyoudontgetyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn.eanyrulesorregulationsthatYoudliketochangeMImnotsureIwanttochangeI’dliketopleasetobestrictontheroadslikeifpeoplejamthetrafficdon’tknowwhythereisntacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoinglikespeedingitsveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.W3]Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingtheirpoweroftheirsthepointinproducinganenginethatsbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200km/hwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?W4]Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though.limitsthiscreatessituationsactuallypresentdangersontheroad.MDoyouthinkGermanshavebettereducationaboutrsonalresponsibilitywhendrivingW：Possibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars.M：Right.WIfyouvegotagoodcarthatcangoatahighspeedthenit’sverynicetodothat.M：Butstillwithcare.timesM：OK.schoolyouvegottohavespeedpolicemen.M：Speedbumps.they’regoodidea.MSo[15]youdon'tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful?W5]Notreally,becausethepolicedon’thavetimetopoliceeverysingledriver...QWheredoesthewomanliverightnow?withherboyfriendinDutch.acoachwhocanofferrealhelp.thenecessaryabilitytosocialize.alanguagewhereitisnotspoken.QWhatdoesthewomansayistherealchallenge?【解析】選項中的talking…inDutch，socialize和learningadingaloudasoftenaspossibletolanguageprogramsontheradio.tospeakitasmuchasonecan.friendswithnativespeakers.QWhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtolearntospeakaguage【解析】選項均為動名詞短語，其中的language，eadingaloudontheradiofriendswithnative針對語言提出的建議，尤其是針對說的方面。providesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.trainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.offersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.createsanenvironmentforsocializing.QWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“Circles”inSwedenpracticecoursessocializing能考查語言練習、某些senseoffreedomdrivinggivesandregulationsfordriving.rolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.ctofenginedesignonroadsafetyQWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【解析】選項均為名詞短語，核心名詞(sense，rulesandregulationsroleimpact合其中的driving，trafficadtycarswithautomaticcontro1.carswithhigherstandards.carsthatarelesspowerful.carsthathavebetterbrakes.QWhatdoesthewomanthinkcarmanufacturerscoulddo?【解析】選項均為動詞短語，且均以makefollowtrafficrulesclosely.keepwithinspeedlimits.etogoathighspeedtendtodriveresponsibly.Q：Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopledrivinginy【解析】選項均為描述they的句子，其中的followtrafficrules，keepwithinspeedlimits，liketo和tendtodeampsfulshouldbecombinedwitheducationQWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepolicefining【解析】選項均為描述it的句子，其中的badouldtionCssageOneBehindthecashregisteratastoreindowntownSanFranciscoSamAzarswipedhiscred“cardtopayforapackofstorescardreaderfailedtoscanthecard'smagnetictriedagainandluck!orablackplasticbaglHewrappedonelayeroftheplasticaroundthecardandtried!Thesalewascompleted.trickfromanotherthecompanythatmakesthestore’scardreaderwouldnotconfirmordenythattheplasticbagtrickitsoneofmanylowtechfixesforhigh—techfailuresthateoplewithoutengineeringdegreeshavediscoveredoftenoutofdesperation，andshared.nymoreeatsoyoucouldntgeteverydayuseitemslikehouseholdrtheJapanesetermforcleverlifestyletipsandTodayAmericansarefindingtheirowntipsandtricksforfixingmalfunctioningdeviceswithsuppliesassimpleaspaperandlike’splasticbag，areopentoargumentastohowtheyworkorwhethertheyreallyworkatmanytechhomeremediescanbeexplainedbyalittlescience.cardgotdamaged.cardwasfoundinvalid.cardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.cardreaderfailedtodothescanning.Q：WhathappenedwhenSamAzarswipedhiscreditcardtoforhispurchase【解析】選項均為描述thecard和thecardreader中的damaged，invalid，brokedownunexpectedlyfailedscanning題可能考查某人購物使用信seekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.coveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.callingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.typingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.QHowdidSamAzarmanagetocompletethesale?【解析】選項均為by開頭.的介詞短語表明，本題可能考查做某事的方法manylow-techfixesforhigh—techfailures.birthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.thelifestyleofmanyAmericans.thesalesofhigh—techappliances.QWhatistoday’sshakyeconomylikelytodo?【解析】選項均為動詞短語，其中的givebirthtomanysageTwotestudentyoumaydependonyourorformanythingsincludinghelpwithimprovingacquiringfinancialsupportforminganexaminingmmitteeandgettinglettersofyouareagraduateteachingassistant，youradvisoralsomaybeyour“boss”.orassigningacademicadvisorstograduatesomentseitherthechairmanorthedirectorofgraduatervesforatleastasemesterasanewstudentsthestudentselectsanadvisorbasedonsharedacademicinterests.tsanewstudentisassignedafacultysorbasedonsomesystemofdistributionoftheartmentsadvisingloadLaterstudentsmayhavetheopportunityofselectingtheadvisorthattheyprefer.graduatestudentscanlearnwhotheirisorsortemporaryadvisorsarebyvisitingoremailingthedepartmentaloffice,andaskingfortheinformation.ofcreditsumustearntheminimumgradepointaverageyoumustieveandthedistributionofcreditsyoumusthavefromamongdifferentdepartmentsorfieldsofadditionitisnecessarytoapplyforgraduationwhenyounearthetimethatubecompletingaduationgraduationrequirementsvaryamongsionsoftheuniversityyoushouldconsulttheBulletinofdalsodirectyourquestionstoyourdepartmentalofficeoracademicadvisor.varyamongdifferentdepartments.emuchroomforimpr