牛津深圳版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題+-+副詞+講義

中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：副詞意義：修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，描述形容詞或動(dòng)詞的程度或狀態(tài)的詞。副詞的基本意思為“很”、“十分”、“非?！?、“太”。有程度副詞，頻度副詞方式副詞等。通常以“地”結(jié)尾的詞都屬于副詞，如beautifully(漂亮地)，strongly(強(qiáng)壯地)，seriously(嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地)，carefully(認(rèn)真地)等等。判斷下列哪些是副詞？especially(特別地)run(跑)badly(糟糕地)teacher(老師)kindly(友善地)quite(十分)right(對(duì)的)very(非常)beautiful(漂亮的)friendly(友好的)語(yǔ)法功能：副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞或全句的詞。用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)。(1)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的程度/狀態(tài)或告訴我們動(dòng)作是怎樣進(jìn)行的/什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行/在什么地方發(fā)生的，一般位于動(dòng)詞（及其賓語(yǔ)）之后。Eg:Theywenttotheparkearlyyesterday.Wemuststudyhard.(2)副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，用于表示這些形容詞或副詞的程度，一般位于這些詞的前面。Eg:MichaelJordanjumpsveryhigh.MichaelJacksonsingsquitewell.(3)注意：a．副詞表示頻度修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常位于連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Eg:Mr.Wangusuallycomestoschoolonfoot.Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Thegirlcanusuallygivethecorrectanswerswhenasked.b.already表示“已經(jīng)”，用于陳述句，而且事情早些已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或比期望發(fā)生的要早。它一般用于句子中間，但不能和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在一起;yet表示“尚且、還”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，一般放在句末。Eg:1)Thetrainhasalreadygone.2)Thetrainhasalreadyarrived.3)Ihavealreadyreadthebook.4)Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?5)Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.c.ever用于疑問(wèn)句或帶if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意義的肯定句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”一般要放在動(dòng)詞前邊；它不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)略回答，而要用Yes,Ihave或No,never表示。Eg:Theoldmanhardlyevergoesout.“Haveyoueverbeentothenewlibrary?”“No,never”.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則（1）通常直接在詞尾加ly，beautiful-beautifully。（2）輔音加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i加ly，如happy-happily。（3）以ple/ble/tle結(jié)尾的要去e加y，如simple-simply。（4）true-truly、whole-wholly。[注意]有些副詞有兩種形式，但含義不同：close接近的closely仔細(xì)地，密切地free免費(fèi)的freely自由地hard努力的hardly幾乎不late晚，遲到lately近來(lái)most極，非常mostly主要地wide廣闊的widely廣泛地high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地，非常地deep深deeply(抽象意義)深深地4.頻度副詞：常表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)，常見有的ever,never,rarely,seldom,once,often,occasionally,constantly,frequently,usually,continually,always等。（1）頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞通常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后：Heoftencomestoseeus.他常來(lái)看我們。Heisseldomlateforschool.他上學(xué)很少遲到。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度副詞也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞等之前：Shealwayswaslate.她老是遲到。有的頻度副詞可位于句末(尤其受very,only修飾時(shí))：IgetpaidonFridaysusually.我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。Wegooutveryseldom.我們很少外出。Doyougotothecinemaveryoften?你常去看電影嗎?有的頻度副詞(如sometimes,often,usually,frequently,occasionally等)可位于句首(此時(shí)多半是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ?：Sometimeshewenttherebybus.有時(shí)他坐公共汽車去那兒。VeryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minthebath.電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。【注】含有否定意義的頻度副詞置于句首時(shí)，其后要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：NeverhaveIbeenthere.我從未去過(guò)那兒。Seldomdoesheseeafilm.他很少看電影。另外，頻度副詞always和never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：Alwaysrememberthis.時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。Nevergooutatnight.晚上千萬(wàn)不要出去。（2）頻度副詞在否定句中的位置在否定句中，有的頻度副詞可位于否定詞not之后或之前(如usually,often)，有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后(如always,constantly,continually,continuously，均含有“連續(xù)不斷”。5.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是加more和most，不過(guò)，副詞的最高級(jí)前可以省略定冠詞the；同時(shí)具有形容詞和副詞雙重詞性的副詞通常按照形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加以變化。E.g.1：JohnescapedmorequicklythanSamdid.E.g.2：Cathydanced(the)morebeautifullyinherclass.E.g.3：Daminggotupearlierthanhedidyesterday.E.g.4：Mainshawnstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.【練習(xí)】一、單選題1.Theycandrawandthey

swim.A.

canalso

B.

alsocan

C.

toocan

D.

cantoo2.Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast______becauseIgotuptoolate.A.

early

B.

quickly

C.

suddenly

D.

quietly3.David,flyingtoWuhanfromTaiyuanisexpensive.Ithinkthetraintakesyouthere

A.

cheaply

B.

quickly

C.

beautifully

D.

quietly4.Sallyhasnotimetovisitherparents,butshe

makestelephonecalls.Shelovesthemsomuch.A.

hardly

B.

never

C.

often5.Manypeoplethinkthatthepriceofhousesisnot_______forthemtoafford.A.

highenough

B.

enoughhigh

C.

lowenough

D.

enoughlow6.Mysisterlikesplayingtheguitar,butshecan'tplay_________.A.

nice

B.

good

C.

well7.It's_______latenow,butIhave_______homeworktodo.A.

toomuch;muchtoo

B.

muchtoo;toomuchC.

toomuch;toomuch

D.

muchtoo;muchtoo8.—______aretheygoingtohaveapicnic?

—Inapark.A.

Where

B.

What

C.

Who

D.

How9.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She

leavesitfortomorrow.A.

always

B.

sometimes

C.

usually

D.

never10.Thewateris

hot.Don'tdrinkit.

A.

really

B.

last

C.

well

D.

then11.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinLuoyang.Youcanseeflowers________.A.

here

B.

there

C.

somewhere

D.

everywhere12.Thefirstsnowcame________thanusualinourhometownthisyear.A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

D.

theearliest13.Haveyoureturnedthebooktohim_______?Yes,Ihave______returnedit.

A.

yet,yet

B.

already,already

C.

yet,already

D.

already,yet14.Marysings

，buthersistersingsmuch

.A.

well；better

B.

well；well

C.

good；better

D.

good；well15.Ifsomethinghappens_____,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly(意外地).A.

finally

B.

suddenly

C.

actually16.Themusicsounds_____.You'dbetterturntheradiooff.A.

well

B.

loudly

C.

terrible

D.

gently17.—WhendoesScottgotowork?—Atseveno'clockeverymorning.Helikeshisjob,sohe's_______late.A.

usually

B.

always

C.

never

D.

too18.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.

fastenough

B.

enoughfast

C.

slowlyenough

D.

enoughslowly19.—HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish

？—Yes,Ihave.I've____improvedalot.A.

yet;yet

B.

yet;already

C.

already;yet

D.

already;already20.—LiHuaspeaksEnglish

XiaoLin.—Idon'tthinkso.IthinkLiHuadoesbetterthanXiaoLin.A.

asgoodas

B.

asbetteras

C.

sogoodas

D.

aswellas二、填空題24.Jimmyisgoodatallofthesubjects,e________English.25.Whichdoyoulike________(well),apples,pearsorbananas?26.Jimstoodupp________whentheladycameintotheroom.Heissuchagentleman.27.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutf________.Henowhas16bikesfixedupandgivestochildrenwhodon'thavebikes.28.Theyweres________marriedlastweekwithouttellinganybody.29.Eddiewill________beabusinessman.（possible,possibly）.30.Janeruns________

(fast)ofthree.31.Chinahas________(already/yet)succeededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.三、語(yǔ)法填空32.Thestoriesare________(real)interesting.Ilikethemverymuch.33.Tommybelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________

(good)ashisfather.34.Heisverystrong.Hecanmovetheteacher'sdesk________

.(easy)35.Let'shavelunch________

(quick).36.Tomcanplaytheguitar，buthecan'tplayit________(good)．37.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulike________(good),Mary?38.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumoveabit________?39.Whostudiesmuch________(hard),KateorRose?40.Weneedtolearnhowtodress

________

(proper)．41.Afterrunningforonehour,theFrenchwomanisbreathing________.(heavy)副詞專訓(xùn)1.Judyisagoodstudent.She’sthefirsttocometoschool.Shecomestoschoollate.A.often;alwaysB.never;sometimesC.always;neverD.sometimes;usually2.I’mafraidpeoplewillget_______annoyedwithyouifyoutalk_______．A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；muchtooC.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch3.Thefishtastes_____andsells___________．A.good，goodB.good，wellC.well，wellD.well，good4.IamveryhappythatIwillhave_______timetowatchaninterestingfootballmatch．A.littleB.fewC.manyD.plentyof5.Youhavegotthebestmarksinscience．Thereare______mistakesinthepaper．A.hardlynoB.almostnoneC.almostneverD.hardlyany6.Heusuallyhasa_____breakfast,becauseheeatsanythingvery_______.A.quick,quickB.quickly,quicklyC.quick,quicklyD.quickly,quick7.Somerulesarealmostthesame_______intheworld,butrulesofetiquettecanbedifferentfromplacetoplace．A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere8.We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly9.Canyouhearme?No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak_________?A.clearlyenoughB.quickenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly10.YanLinwritesas________asWangLidoesinourclass．A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully11.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_______thanbefore．A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily12.Thoughhehasstudied_atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill__speakthelanguage.A.hard;hard.B.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard13.—Look,it’sraining______.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.greatlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.hardly14.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.widelyD.quickly15.Hello，everybody!Youaretakingtheimportantexamnow．Don’tbenervous．Itisnotasdifficultasyouimagine．Iamsureyouallwillsucceed．Pleaseanswereveryquestionwithgreatcare．Youknow________youare，________mistakesyou’llmake．A.thecareful．thefewB.themorecareful，thelessC.careful，fewD.themorecareful，thefewer16.LiuXianghasshownthatheisoneoftheworld'smenbywinningagoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly17.ItwasthesecondtimeforChinatosendamanned(載人的)spaceshipintothesky,butitwasthe__________timeforFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtogotothespace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last18.一Whatdoyouthinkofafashionshow,Tom?一I'venoidea.Butit'safactthat_____peoplegotohavealook.A.threethousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.threethousandsof19.Ireallydon'tknowwhyshepreferredthis______colouredpicture.Shemusthaveherownunderstandingofit.A.nicelyB.properlyC.differentlyD.clearly20.Hewantedtoreadmore，soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas_______toread.A.somethingeasyenoughB.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomethingD.easyenoughsomething21.“Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,youmustbeawayfromthecomputer.”O(jiān)urmathteachersays.Itmeans___________youplaycomputergames,_________yourstudywillbe.A.themore;thebetterB.theless;thebetterC.themore;themoreD.theless,themore22.Iftherewerenoexams,wewouldhave________atschool.A.morehappiertimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiertimeD.amuchhappiertime23.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_______apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly24.HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish?Great.NowhecanspeakEnglish______hisEnglishteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas25.Maryisbeautiful,butshehasfewfriends.______,beingbeautifuldoesn’tmeaningbeingliked.A.AboveallB.ThatistosayC.ForexampleD.Ontheotherhand26.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?Ithinkit’s______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____