Unit+3+Section+A+(3a-3c)同步訓(xùn)練 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

人教河南專版八年級(jí)下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period2SectionA(3a-3c)一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Couldyoupleasetakeourpetdogfor________walkafterdinner?【解析】句意:晚飯后你能遛一下我們的寵物狗嗎?take...forawalk意為“帶……去散步”,walk前用不定冠詞,故填a。a2.Couldyoucomeovertomorrow?Ihavesomething________tellyou.【解析】句意:明天你能過(guò)來(lái)一趟嗎?我有事情要告訴你。根據(jù)空前的不定代詞something及空后的tell可知,此處用不定式作定語(yǔ),故填to。to3.Wedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.Welookedathim________surprise.【解析】句意:我們不相信他說(shuō)的話。我們驚訝地看著他。insurprise是固定搭配,意為“驚訝地”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填in。in4.I’lllendyouthemagazineassoon________Ifinishreadingit.【解析】句意:我一讀完這本雜志就把它借給你。assoonas意為“一……就……”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填as。as5.________ofthetwocoatsfitsme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?【解析】句意:這兩件外套都不適合我。你能給我再看另一件嗎?根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞another可知,前一句表示對(duì)兩者的否定,故填Neither。Neither二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Emma________(throw)herschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.【解析】句意:Emma把書包扔在沙發(fā)上,進(jìn)了自己房間。根據(jù)句中的went可知,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填throw的過(guò)去式,故填threw。threw7.Thesespecial________(shirt)canbewornformanydayswithoutwashing.【解析】句意:這些特殊的襯衣可以穿許多天不用清洗。根據(jù)空前These可知,shirt應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填shirts。shirts8.OurteacheraskedJim________(angry)whyhewaslateforschoolagain.【解析】句意:我們的老師生氣地問(wèn)吉姆為什么上學(xué)又遲到了?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked,應(yīng)用angry的副詞形式,故填angrily。angrily9.Idon’tunderstandthetextandneither________(do)mybrother.【解析】句意:我不理解這篇文章,我弟弟也不理解。neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示所述情況與前者一致,且表示否定意義。主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù),且全句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故助動(dòng)詞填does。does10.Afterawhile,Wilson_________________(reply),“ThoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.”【解析】句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,Wilson答復(fù)道:“盡管我沒(méi)有很多錢,但是我現(xiàn)在生活得很快樂(lè)?！?。主語(yǔ)Wilson是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)均可,故填replies/replied。replies/replied三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和所給提示翻譯句子11.我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)以營(yíng)造一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家。(share,have)________________________________________________________________________________Weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.12.[2022襄陽(yáng)改編]我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。(as...as)___________________________________________Ithinkmathisasinterestingasphysics.13.請(qǐng)你去遛遛狗好嗎?(could,take)___________________________________________Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?14.她總是讓燈亮著。(leave,allthetime)___________________________________________Sheleavesthelightsonallthetime.15.[2022鞍山改編]昆明四季如春。(neither...nor)______________________________________________________________________________________TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearround.五、完形填空Shouldchildrendochores?People_____21thatchildrenasyoungas18monthscanhelpwithchores.21.A.hope B.find C.wonder D.advise【解析】句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)18個(gè)月大的孩子就可以幫忙做家務(wù)。hope希望;find發(fā)現(xiàn);wonder想知道;advise建議。根據(jù)空后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可知,18個(gè)月大的孩子就可以幫助做家務(wù),這是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)。故選B。BWhenpeoplesaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper”,______22willpickitup.22.A.I B.he C.we D.they【解析】句意:當(dāng)人們對(duì)那些孩子說(shuō):“看看這張紙”,他們就會(huì)把它撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該空代指前面提到的“thosechildren”,應(yīng)用they代替。故選D。DSomeparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,______23theydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.23.A.if B.so C.because D.although【解析】句意:一些父母認(rèn)為童年就該玩耍,所以他們不讓孩子做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,空前表示原因,后面是結(jié)果,因此用so連接。故選B。BOtherparentshavea______24opinion(意見),buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.24.A.different B.common C.similar D.unfair【解析】句意:其他父母有不同的意見,但他們?nèi)匀徊蛔屗麄兊暮⒆幼黾覄?wù)。different不同的;common普遍的;similar相似的;unfair不公平的。根據(jù)文意可知,文章中陳述的是不同的人對(duì)孩子是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的不同看法。故選A。ATheysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’s______25todoitbymyself!”25.A.cooler B.luckier C.quicker D.funnier【解析】句意:他們說(shuō):“我知道這樣不對(duì),但是我自己做會(huì)更快！”。cooler更涼爽的;luckier更幸運(yùn)的;quicker更快的;funnier更有趣的。故選C。CMostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof______26childrenresponsibility(責(zé)任),anyway.26.A.making B.teaching C.reading D.lending【解析】句意:大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為,無(wú)論如何,做家務(wù)是教會(huì)孩子有責(zé)任感的一種方式。making制作;teaching教;reading讀;lending借出。故選B。BChildrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersby_____27chores.27.A.sending B.dropping C.allowing D.doing【解析】句意:孩子們通過(guò)做家務(wù)學(xué)會(huì)幫助、分享和關(guān)心他人。sending發(fā)送;dropping落下;allowing允許;doing做。dochores意為“做家務(wù)”。故選D。DThingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresome______28ofhelpingothers.28.A.examples B.messages C.preparations D.programs【解析】句意:比如照顧寵物或嬰兒和幫助做飯都是幫助他人的例子。examples例子;messages信息;preparations準(zhǔn)備工作;programs節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目。故選A。AWell,Ithinktherearesomeotherverygood______29forchildrentodochores:29.A.steps B.activities C.reasons D.resolutions【解析】steps步驟,步;activities活動(dòng);reasons原因,理由;resolutions決心。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者陳述了一些讓孩子做家務(wù)的理由。故選C。CTofeelgood:Doingchoreshelpschildren______30thatthey’repartoftheteam.30.A.decide B.imagine C.disagree D.understand【解析】句意:……做家務(wù)幫助孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分。decide決定;imagine想象;disagree不同意;understand理解。故選D。DTheyfeelhappierwhentheydo______31meaningfulforthefamily.31.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【解析】句意:當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲂┯幸饬x的事情時(shí),他們會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing沒(méi)什么事。故選A。ATolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn______32tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.32.A.why B.when C.how D.what【解析】句意:孩子們將在家里學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯,打掃和做其他的事情。why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何;what什么。故選C。CThese______33skillswillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.33.A.life B.study C.business