Unit1Howtallareyou？（講義）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)2

Unit1Howtallareyou？【教學(xué)目錄】掌握本單元重要詞匯掌握本單元重要短語(yǔ)掌握本單元重要語(yǔ)法【教學(xué)詳點(diǎn)】【重要詞匯檢測(cè)（漢譯英）】年輕的更年長(zhǎng)的更高的更短的更長(zhǎng)的更瘦的更重的更大的更小的剛強(qiáng)壯的恐龍大廳米比兩者都公斤鄉(xiāng)村更低地影子更聰明的【重要短語(yǔ)歸納】howheavy：howold：howtall：lowerandlower：【重要句型翻譯】那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。你有多高?我身高1.65米。5.邁克，你穿多大號(hào)的鞋?6.你的腳比我的大。我穿37號(hào)的鞋。7.你體重多少?8.我體重48公斤?！局匾Z(yǔ)法歸納】比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)比較級(jí)含義：兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，哪一個(gè)更怎樣結(jié)構(gòu)：A+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+BA+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B最高級(jí)含義：三者或以上進(jìn)行對(duì)比，哪一個(gè)最怎樣結(jié)構(gòu)：A+系動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí)+其他A+系動(dòng)詞+oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化原則：通常在adj/adv后+er/est（taller/tallest）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+er/est（easier/easiest）以e結(jié)尾直接在末尾+r/st(larger/largest)重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)末尾+er/est（hotter/hottest、bigger/biggest、thinner/thinnest、fatter/fattest）(四)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化Good/well—better—bestBad/ill/badly—worse—worstMany/much—more—mostLittle—less—leastFar—farther—farthestFur—further—furthest表示“越來(lái)越……”單音節(jié)：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)多音節(jié)：moreandmore+adj/adv原級(jí)Eg：Shebeestallerandtaller.Shebeesmoreandmorebeautiful表示“越……，越……”The+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Eg：你工作越努力，你會(huì)變得越好。Theharderyouwork，thebetteryouwillbee.【課堂練習(xí)】一、選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。1.A.than B.dinosaur C.elephant2.A.thin B.both C.young3.A.your B.mine C.her4.A.strong B.young C.thinner5.A.taller B.longer C.older二、單項(xiàng)選擇6.I'mstronger Tom.A.by B.or C.than7. dogdoyoulike?A.When B.Which C.Where8.— areyou?—I'm12yearsold.A.Howtall B.Howmany C.Howold9.—Howareyou?—I'm1.8metres.A.tall B.taller C.younger10.—How isit?—It'sfourtons.A.much B.long C.heavy11．It'stallerthanboth ustogether.A.in B.and C.of12.Thereweremanyontheearthmanyyearsago.A.dog B.cow C.dinosaurs13.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sthebookstore.A.in B.nextto C.next14.Themonkey'stailis thantherabbit's.A.longer B.long C.biger15.Thebabybearis thanthemotherbear.A.longer B.bigger C.smaller16.Myrulerislongerthan.A.her B.you C.his17.Howtall ZhangPeng?A.am B.is C.are18.Myarmsarelongerthan .A.you B.your C.yours三、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isityourpen?No,it's (he)2.What's (happen)here?3.Whois (tal1),MikeorZhangPeng?4.Whyismyshadow (long)whenthesungetslower?5.Look!That'sthe (tall)animalinthezoo!四、匹配題A.I'm12yearsold.B.Iusuallyetoschoolbybike.C.I'm166cmtall.D.Sheistallandthin.E.I'dlikesomebeef.1.Howtallareyou?( )2.Howdoyouetoschoo1?( )3.What'syourartteacherlike?( )4.Howoldareyou?( )5.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?( )五、連詞成句1.mine，are，your，bigger，feet，than（.）2.How,are,you,tall,(?)3.taller,both,than,us,it's,of,together(.)4.centimetres,You,me,than,taller,ten,are,(.)六、閱讀理解Oneday,Tonymeetshisfiend,Alan,inthestreet.TonyisawriterandheisricherthanAlan,Alanisafarmer,heispoorerthanTony.Thetwoboyswalkalongthestreettogether.Theytalkaboutmanythings.TonylikestolistentomusicandhetellsAlanaboutsomenewersongs.Alanlikesreading,andhetellsTonyaboutsomenewerbooks.Theyhavethesamefriends,Jim,he'stallestofthethree.Theytalkaboutthese,too.ThenTonyrememberssomething."1lent(f)youtendollarslastweek,"hesays"Canyougiveitbacktome?""I'veverysorry,Tony,"Alansays.“Iforgotaboutit."Hethinksaboutthismoneyforaminute.Thenhesays,"Ihaven'tgotanymoneywithmetoday.I'llpayyoubacktomorrow""Allright,"Tonysays,“Icanwaitanotherday."Atthatmomentamanrunsup.Hehasaknifeinhishand.AlanandTonyareafraid.Heisadangerousman"Givemeyourmoney,"hesaystoTony.Tonytakesouthiswalletandgivesittothethief.Thethieftakesoutthemoneyandthrowsthewalletontotheground."Nowyougivemeyourmoney,"hesaystoAlanAlanthinksquickly,Hietakesouthiswallet,buthedoesnotgiveittothethief,HegivesittoTonyandsays,"lowe(次)yousomemoney,Tony.Hereitis."1.Tonyis thanAlan.A.writerB.richerC.poorer2.Alanisa .A.writerB