形容詞和副詞的意義及用法

形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的意義及用法GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.22020/11/30形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞1GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.2020/11/302GENERALREVISIONAdj.adTeachingAims形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法2020/11/303TeachingAims形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副用以修飾名詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.TAsk1什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分．2020/11/304用以修飾名詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g.loe.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語(yǔ)2020/11/305e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當(dāng)形容詞Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F)作表語(yǔ)2020/11/306Thetreesturngreeninspring形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Coloritgreen.2020/11/307形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)．e.g.Wemustke用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.2020/11/308用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞什么叫副詞?ver用法例句作表語(yǔ)Mymotherisout.作定語(yǔ)Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語(yǔ)Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法2020/11/309用法例句作表語(yǔ)MymotherWhatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?1.Themusicsoundsgreat!()2.Youareagenerousperson.()3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.()4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.()5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.()6.Dadisin.()7.IsawMaryinside.()Predicativeattributiveobjectcomplementadverbialattributiveadverbialobjectcomplement2020/11/3010WhatfunctionsaretheyinsenLet’sfillintheblanks,

Task2形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化2020/11/3011Let’sfillintheblanks,詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化2020/11/3012詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)2020/11/3013原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstl形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+as

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…

Tomisthreetimesasold

asMike.2020/11/3014形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

2020/11/3015否定notas+原形+asTomisnThisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.

so+原級(jí)+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

2020/11/3016Thisroomisbigenoughtohol

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Footballismorepopular

thanbasketball.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

2020/11/3017比較級(jí)+than…形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Footba表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

2020/11/3018表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…o“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”

Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比較級(jí)前可用

muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修飾.2020/11/3019“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/was+the最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.

2020/11/3020…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句副詞的常用句型和形容詞相似.形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthe

highestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.2020/11/3021副詞的常用句型和形容詞相似.形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠1.Breadtastes____thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA2020/11/30221.Breadtastes____thancake4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD2020/11/30234.Inourcityit’s____inJ7.Thisfilmis______onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC2020/11/30247.Thisfilmis______oneth10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The

,the

.I’mshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebestAAA2020/11/302510.Heis___enoughtocarryRewritethefollowingsentences:1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputeris

useful

theradio.Theradiois

usefulthanthecomputer.

2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.Shanghaiis

than

cityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis

heavyforme

carry.Theboxisnot

forme

carry.2020/11/3026Rewritethefollowingsentence用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Mobilephonesare

(wide)usedallovertheworld.2.Shesingsalittle

(clearly)thanLiPing.3.Tooursurprise,hereturnedonacold

(snow)night.4.

(luck)