2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試含解析

2023年浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期模擬測(cè)

試含解析

一、選擇題

1.,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.

A.AshelikeshermuchB.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher

參考答案：

D

【詳解】

考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他很喜歡她，但有時(shí)也會(huì)生她的氣。此處是as

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)o如：Hardasheworked,hedidn'tpassthis

examination./Childasheis,heknowsalot.故選Do

【點(diǎn)睛】

as用法小結(jié)

L作介詞，表示〃作為；當(dāng)作〃。如：

Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself.

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.

2.作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為〃像；按照〃。如：

YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

3.作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為〃當(dāng)???...的時(shí)候〃。如：

Shesingsasshewalks.

HecamejustasIreachedthedoor.

4.作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

5.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Hardasheworked,hedidn/tpassthisexamination.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

6.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：

Asweallknow,theearthisround.

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.

2.Thetheoryhe'sstuckusthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toprovesB.toproveC.toprovingD.toproved

參考答案：

A

3.Itshockedtheworld_theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeen

committedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015

IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

參考答案：

D

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令世界震驚的是，美國(guó)退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括

2015年《巴黎氣候變化緩解協(xié)定》和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主

語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故-D項(xiàng)正確。

4.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmany

differentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.

A.theoneB.that

C.oneD.such

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其像美國(guó)集成多種不同

亞文化的國(guó)家，是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。這里整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是Understandingthecultural

habitsofanothernation,這里one是nation的同位語(yǔ)，表示前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類(lèi)的可

數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。

5.Itwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecisiontheyshouldsend

moredoctorsthere.

A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that

參考答案：

D

略

6.1spentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwaseasy.

A.nothingbutB.somethingbutC.anythingbutD.allbut

參考答案：

C

7.Look,whatamessintheroom!You_thingsabout.

A.alwaysthrowB.willalwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysthrown

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可

知，這里是講話者在作批評(píng)，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情

色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?

—Certainly.offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.

A.AsmatterB.AsamatterC.AsthematterD.Asmatters

參考答案：

B

9.Onemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.orB.andC.ifD.sothat

參考答案：

B

10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.

A.commitmentB.qualityC.cooperationD.virtue

參考答案：

A

句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的伙伴，因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。commitment意為“承諾

";quality意為“品質(zhì)「cooperation意為"合作”;virtue意為"美德

28.1___tomycousinsbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

參考答案：

D

12.PlayingQQ's"HappyFarm“byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandselling

ofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout___alltheexcitementisabout.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when

參考答案：

C

13.—Illasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.

-That'sjustmostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.whatB.why

C.whereD.how

參考答案：

C句意:?一ft要問(wèn)老師定語(yǔ)從句的問(wèn)題。我對(duì)它感到很困惑。-―那也是大部

分同學(xué)有疑問(wèn)的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，havedoubton/about”懷疑...”，

doubt后無(wú)介詞，所以用whereo

14.Practicemaynotmakeperfect,butitdefinitely__.

A.helpsB.variesC.growsD.improves

參考答案：

A

略

15.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?Iallthewayhere

throughtheheavysnow.

A.needn'thavedrivenB.can'thavedriven

C.mustn'thavedrivenD.shouldn*thavedriven

參考答案：

A

16.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

一一Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.

anyD.no

參考答案:

A

略

17.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse"88""bye-bye”,and"cu""seeyou”.

A.with;inrelationtoB.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerforD.for;ratherthan

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Fireworksarebeautifulandweallenjoyappreciatingthem.Butletsstopandthink

aboutthepricethatwe21forjustafewminutesof22.

Tobeginwith,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis23.Theexcitementisgone

24.Let'sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning25.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsof

citiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputto

muchbetter26feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.

Second,thereisthematterof27.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeople

andanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill28theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,lets29thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata30!Onewould

probablyexpectthatthosewho31thefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto32thetrash

afterwards.33,theydon't.Themesstheyleavebehind34thekindofattitudemany

Americanshavetowardour35.

Fourth,fireworksare36.Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythe

fireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyour37istoohighapriceto

pay.

38allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.

Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe39.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekept

toaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,those

peoplein40offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.

21.A.giveawayB.decideonC.pay

D.raise

22.A.invitationB.hesitationC.excitementD.

development

23.A.limitedB.worthlessC.necessaryD.

unreasonable

24.A.inaninstantB.inawhisperC.byaccidentD.uptonow

25.A.failureB.moneyC.time

D.leather

26.A.endB.useC.food

D.place

27.A.commentB.coincidenceC.safetyD.

health

28.A.giveoutB.cutdownC.polluteD.

purify

29.A.thinkaboutB.pickoutC.cutoff

D.slideinto

30.A.shameB.messC.pity

D.wonder

31.A.setoffB.builtupC.focusedon

D.starredin

32.A.saveB.leaveC.pickup

D.figureout

33.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.Otherwise

D.However

34A.changesB.reflectsC.adoptsD.

shares

35.A.behaviorB.neighbourhoodC.societyD.

environment

36A.beautifulB.complexC.bright

D.noisy

37A.memoryB.hearingC.lifeD.sight

38A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.

Without

39A.encouragedB.discussedC.forbidden

D.produced

40AchargeB.needC.honor

D.case

參考答案：

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34B

35.D

36D

37B

38A

39C

40A

試量分析，權(quán)是議論文.用花最美.矩七即說(shuō).■?要的是它的觸雌加1由注爭(zhēng)優(yōu)及環(huán)微制會(huì)號(hào)

來(lái)一童的彩峋.作者tr是否應(yīng)謖!!加8花*豪了目己的現(xiàn)總相看法.

21C，查曬.AE?n9rVt送，冠軍)BUrao決定：C1付出:Dm上升，擅恚?

上文謖到了大冢0-I的18花.，《?蜥連詞But01M.作叁此處豪明了自己的晟點(diǎn)一電t議大家停下

總SB-IRflfM胸3暫的聯(lián)BfacSnend寸出(^^脹價(jià).下文的ncculmcattiane也是對(duì)第

22，1示?被送C.

22c有直名詞?Aannum翌4|iBbetCMioottfttCdntanent戈育iDdeveiofmatf賓??卜文i：H

了大康耶■療縝1麗的爆花?帽提辨折連同X可知?作色此處表明7包己的觀怠一”議大廈停下未J9TB

tWth?lg?rmfi(?ale-e?t)1#11±《川?代價(jià).下文的^對(duì)第22￡fM

示?MSc.

23lD-嗇附譽(yù)詞.AlandedQIRMfliBwoilhiest無(wú)價(jià)催的jCeeeeswy名妻的jDonreMonable不合If

的。根據(jù)第二段的論述可知，作者認(rèn)為我們?cè)跓熁ㄉ系幕ㄙM(fèi)很〃不合理(unreasonable)"。故

選Do

24.A考查詞組。A.inaninstant一會(huì)兒；B.inawhisper竊竊私語(yǔ)；C.byaccident偶然地;D.

uptonow直到現(xiàn)在。此處表示煙花“轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝(goneinaninstant/'oinainstant立即，很

快。故選A。

25.B考查名詞。A.failure失敗;B.money錢(qián)；C.time時(shí)間；D.leather皮革。作者認(rèn)為在

煙花上的花費(fèi)是在“燒錢(qián)，揮霍(burningmoney)"。故選B。

26.B考查名詞。A.end結(jié)束；B.use使用；C.food食物；D.place地方。作者認(rèn)為錢(qián)可以

有更好的用途，比如解決吃飯和住房問(wèn)題。putsthto(good)use運(yùn)用。故選B。

27.D考查名詞。A.comment評(píng)論；B.coincidence自信；C.safety安全;D.health健康。根

據(jù)下文的cherncals,harmful,air,water等可知，本段談?wù)摰氖侨挤艧熁◣?lái)的健康(health)

問(wèn)題。故選D。

28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.giveout發(fā)出，放出；B.cutdown看到，減弱；C.pollute污染；D.

purify凈化。煙花含有有害物質(zhì)，會(huì)“污染（pollute）〃空氣和水。故選C。

29.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.thinkabout考慮；B.pickout挑選；C.cutoff切斷;D.slideinto

（使）滑入，溜進(jìn)。作者談的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是燃放煙花制造的垃圾。thmkabout（考慮）符合

語(yǔ)境。故選A。

30.B考查名詞。A.shame羞愧；B.mess混亂；C.pity同情,可憐;D.wonder奇跡，驚

奇。燃放煙花之后，往往是一片狼藉。whatamess雜亂。下文的Themess也是對(duì)應(yīng)的信

息。故選Bo

31.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.builtup增強(qiáng)；C.focusedon集中在；D.starredin

擔(dān)任。人們認(rèn)為那些燃放（set。用煙花的人會(huì)在結(jié)束之后〃收拾（pickup）〃垃圾然而

（However）〃事實(shí)并非如此。故選A。

31c■財(cái)通堂?爺豹，及軟卜BhmSHiffiRi明日，W.

人DU為那些劃tggfi訪大會(huì)在箔市之后中制pt金啥”粒蜴更IMlEveOP女并葬毗?被選

C.

卻今言詞.ATbotftreQttiBAnyhow不看加樣jCOftoerwnc否則jDHowera

那些佬族g&WB猶in人會(huì)在名束之后vnwg?p）r*滬而（Heweo▼寄用施紇?熱選D.

乂B■查訪詞.Aduagrs改變jBrcllKli反映iCadepts收界iD.ikam分享?人*說(shuō)用8花侵排長(zhǎng)if

去，壓初次去理金18件制造魄坂，這?皮?（皿0甘一笠人球0康gwranmitrSE度.散選B.

35R考查名詞.Abdnvvor行為，季止，BKigisboutiDodvJUS；CsocMiy杜會(huì)，DCEWBOMH年

人D巾亮IB在便/而去，氏HUI不去理食電flM*的應(yīng)垠，這“友?《EfenHTAmFH

（environment）”的態(tài)度。故選D。

36D考查形容詞。A.beautiful美麗的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.bright明亮的;D.noisy吵鬧

的。

根據(jù)下文的Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing可知，本段談?wù)摰氖侨挤艧熁ǖ穆曇簟俺?/p>

鬧〃。故選D。

37B考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.hearing聽(tīng)力；C.life生活;D.sight視野。根據(jù)上文的

damageyourhearing可知答案。故選B。

38A考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides除一之外;C.Beyond在一之上；D.Without沒(méi)

有?！ㄓ邪踩尽ê汀ㄈ挤艧熁▽?dǎo)致傷亡〃之間為讓步關(guān)系，故選"Despke〃。故選Ao

39c考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.discussed討論；C.forbidden禁止；D.produced產(chǎn)

生。綜合上文作者的觀點(diǎn)，我們可以得知作者反對(duì)私人燃放煙花，故此處選〃forbidden(禁

止)"。故選C。

40A考查名詞。Acharge管理；B.need需要；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.case情況。"負(fù)責(zé)(n

chargeof)〃燃放煙花的人員應(yīng)該把垃圾打掃干凈。故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/what/smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作

用。像but(但是)、however■(然而)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握

住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。33.D考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow不管怎

樣；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。人們認(rèn)為那些燃放(setoff)煙花的人會(huì)在結(jié)束之

后''收拾(pickup)〃垃圾然而(However)〃事實(shí)并非如此。故選Do

三、閱讀理解

19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficial

namingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenan

organizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwo

names:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,old

habitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthe

meaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新力口坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillbe

rememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRaffles

Place.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamed

topromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolive

therewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.Themysteryisclearer

whenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbase

youwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasah

Roadisaninterestingexample,Z/BaseBasah"means"wetrice"inMalay（馬來(lái)語(yǔ)）.Nowwhy

wouldanyonewanttonamearoad〃WetRiceRoad"?Thereasonissimple.Duringthe

pioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis'"CircularRoad"forone.Other

roadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like〃PayaLebarCrescent".This

roadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentand

comesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

36.WelearnfromParagraph1that.

A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace

B.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename

C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed

D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"diehard"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.

C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.

38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?

A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.

39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed.

A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.afteranactivityD.byitsshape

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.

C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.

D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

參考答案：

36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文說(shuō)明世界上不同地區(qū)的人們以類(lèi)似的方式為地點(diǎn)命名，如：以先驅(qū)

者的名字命名；以其他地點(diǎn)的名字命名；以活動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)命名；以形狀命名等。

【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知，一個(gè)

地方常常有兩個(gè)名字。所以許多地方不只有一個(gè)名字。故選B。

【37題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段“Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehardandtheplacecontinuestobe

calledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost可知，像在許多地區(qū)一樣,舊習(xí)慣

很難消失，這個(gè)地方在失去意義很久之后，仍然以它的非正式名稱(chēng)命名。所以通過(guò)上下文

的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，diehard的意思是"消失得很慢”。故選D。

[38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorder

thatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.Thuswehavenamessuchas

StamfordRoadandRafflesPlace"可知，新加坡的許多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代記住

這些先驅(qū)者。因此我們有StamfordRoad和RafflesPlace廣場(chǎng)這樣的名字。所以Raffles

Place是以人的名字命名的。故選A。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonat

thoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample可知，有些地方是以過(guò)去在這些地方

進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)命名的。BrasBasah路就是一個(gè)有趣的例子。所以BrasBasah是活動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)命

名的。故選C。

[40題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句"Themysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroads

namedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----

obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel”可知，當(dāng)我們看到一些以前英

國(guó)基地命名的道路時(shí)，這個(gè)謎就變得更加清晰了。如果你走進(jìn)SelectorAirbase,你會(huì)看到

皮卡迪利廣場(chǎng)（即倫敦戲院及娛樂(lè)中心）一一顯然是由一些想家的皇家空軍人員命名的。故

推斷出新加坡的一些地名與英國(guó)的一些地名相同。故選A。

20.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenot

unhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagerstherewere

somepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenough

frogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,

andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreement

wasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothe