Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 2023-2024學年仁愛版八年級英語下冊

Topic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.Unit6EnjoyingCyclingListentomusicPlaysportsGotothemoviesReadbooksTalktofriends/parents,…PlaycomputergamesGotraveling…Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad?EnjoythepicturesHowareyoufeelingatthepictures?Doyouliketraveling?Howdoyougotraveling?

Whichisthebestwaytogotraveling?Wherearetheygoing?Whowillfindtheinformationaboutcost?Lead-inlistento1aandanswerthequestionShadowReading影子跟讀Jane:Yes,Let'sdecide.Michael:Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.MissWang:OK.KangkangandMichael,youtwofindthecostforthetrain.Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.Jane:I’dlovetogobyplane.I'llasktheairlineoverthephone.MissWang:OK.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.MissWang:Boysandgirls,I

havesomeexciting

newstotellyou.?Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-day

visittoMountTai.Maria:Wow,howwonderful!Howshallwegetthere?Michael:Shallwecycle(騎自行車rideabike)there?Kangkang:Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdays

to

gettherebybike.(ittakessbtimetodosth)MissWang:

Let'smakethedecisiontogether.It'stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles(交通工具).Boysandgirls,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.同學們，我有一些好消息要告訴你們！11動詞不定式的標志todoe.g.1.Ihavealotofhomework____________(do).2.Doyouhaveanythingimportant________(say)?3.我沒有談得來的朋友.___________________________4.沒什么可擔心的._____________________________定語todotosayIhavenofriendstotalkto.There’snothingtoworryabout.1goonavisitto…去…….參觀/旅游e.g.TheywentonavisittoEgyptlastyear.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我們春游要去泰山旅游三天。2n.2e.g.

afour-year-oldboyatwo-dayholidayathirty-meter-longriverForourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我們春游要去泰山旅游三天。2復合形容詞定語3Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但是騎自行車要花幾天才能到。3Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間e.g.1.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。It_____________twohours_____________myhomeworkyesterday.2.Jerry將花費十天讀完著本書。It______________Jerrytendays____________________thebook.形式主語真正主語tookmetodowilltaketofinishreading4sb.+spendsometimedoingsth.某人做某事花多長時間1.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。I_________twohours___________myhomeworkyesterday.2.Jerry將花費十天讀完著本書。Jerry________________tendays_________________thebook.拓展spentdoingwillspendfinishingreading1.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentspendsonedollarbuyingaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentpaysonedollarforthedraw.

Ittookmeanhourtoplaythepiano.總結(jié)用法：某物＋cost

＋某人＋金錢＋todosth.cost指花費金錢。主語是物。某人＋spend＋金錢/時間＋(in)doingsth.spend指花費時間或者金錢，主語是人。某人＋pay＋金錢＋forsth.pay指花費金錢，主語是人。It＋take

＋某人＋時間＋todosth.take指花費時間，主語是itThenewphone______me6000yuan.costsLet'smakethedecisiontogether.我們一起來做決定。4decidetodosth.決定做某事

e.g.Idecidedtobuyanewhouseinmyhometown.v.decisiondecide做決定5It'stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles.騎自行車太遠了，不過我們可以選擇合適的交通工具。5

too…to…太……而不能……e.g.Ann太小了，不會讀書。Annis_______________________books.我們昨天興奮得睡不著。Wewere_____________________asleepyesterday.tooyoungtoreadtooexcitedtoget6Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.我們先來看看費用的事。6找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明find;findout辨析7e.g.Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.Pleasefindoutwhotookmybookbymistake.Youtwofindthecostforthetrain.

Helen,youneedtofindthecostforthebus.你們兩個詢問火車票價。海倫，你需要找到公交車的價格。7thecostfor………的價格

e.g.thecostforthebusthecostforthetrainthecostfortheplane8Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe'lldecideonthebest

waytotravelonourfieldtrip.

明天大家都把收集到的信息帶過來，我們一起決定去旅游的最佳方式。9decideon/upon…決定，選定e.g.We’retryingtodecideon/uponaschool.我們正在設(shè)法選定一所學校。thebestwayto………最好的方法e.g.

The

best

way

to

loseweight

is

toeat

salad.

最好的減肥方法是吃沙拉。10Thestudentswillgoona__________visittoMountTai.Michaelwantsto_______there,anditwill______themafewdays.Soit’s_______farforthem____gotherebybike.MissWangasksthemtomakethe________together.Thereareother__________forthemtochoose.MissWangwantsthemtofindoutthe_______fortrain,busandplane.Theywill_________thebestwaytogoontheir____________.Fillintheblanksaccordingto1a.three-daycycletakedecisionvehiclescostdecideonfield triptootoA.Listentothenoticeandcompletethetable.7:00a.m.WheretogoWhentoleaveHowHowlongtostayThingstotakeXiangshanPark_________by__________hoursenough_______proper_______and__________buseightwaterclothessportsshoes4Boysandgirls,Attention,please!ThisSundaywearegoingtoXiangshanParkbybusforourspringfieldtrip.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat6:30inthemorning.Thebusleavesat7:00a.m.andarrivesattheparkat8:30a.m..Pleasecometoschoolearlier.Wecangowalking,climbingandhaveapicnicunderthebigtreeinthemorning.ThenwewillhaveanEnglishCornerandtakephotosintheafternoon.Wewillgobackat4:30intheafternoon.Remembertotakeenoughwater,properclothesandsportsshoes.Pleasebeontime!Thankyou.Listeningtext即時練習

1.

It’lltakeushalfanhour_________(make)aplanforthefieldtrip.2.

Ourteacheroftentellsus_______________(notswim)intheriver.It'sdangerous.3.

-What'sthebesttime____________(travel)to

Australia?

-Winter.4.

Tonydecided__________(open)ashoeshoptomakemoney.5.

Mr.Blackistoobusy____________(spend)timeonsports.WheredidKangkangandhisclassmateswanttogo?1a(KanghangisbookingthetrainticketstoMountTai)Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.(火車站)CanIhelpyou?Kangkang:Yes,I'dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesat

TaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!Andwhatabouttheprice?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.Whichkinddoyouwant?Kangkang:I'dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5:30pm.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?Kangkang:Sure.I'mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikangYourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:Right.Thankyou.Clerk:You'rewelcome.1.bookthetrainticketstoMountTai

訂去泰山的火車票

bookv.預訂(座位、房間、票等)；登記。n.書我想訂房間。Iwanttobooksomerooms.bookticketsto+某地

預定去某地的票一張……的票:_________________他的工作是為節(jié)日預約樂隊。Hisjobistobookabandforthefestival.aticket

to/forsth2.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.leave離開;使…處于某種狀態(tài)；遺留；落下left

leavehimaloneIleftmywalletonthecar.落下

leavefor+目的地…...去某地…到達某地：arriveat/in=___________別打擾他;別管他某地為地點副詞時，不加任何介詞。get

to

payforthetickets付票錢payforsth.為某物付錢paysomemoneyforsth.付多少錢買某物paysb.todosth.付錢讓某人做某事payn.工資，薪水

Myparentspayformytuition.父母為我付學費。

Theyaskforhigherpay.他們要求高薪。3.PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5:30pm1.IsitcommontoraisemoneyinCanadianorAmericanSchools?yes2.Whatideasdidanyschoolsthinkoftoraisemoney?3.Howmuchdideachstudentbuyaticket?sectionClistento1aandanswerthequestion

Read

1acarefullyandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F)

()1.ItiscommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.

()2.ItcostseachstudenttwodollarstobuyaticketforthedrawtobecometheKingorQueenforaday.

()3.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderandserveaspeciallunchforallthestudents

()4.Thestudentshouldcarrytheheadmaster'sbooks

ifherorhisticketisdrawnKingorQueenforaDayItisverycommon(adj)to

raisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay".Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuy(動詞不定式做主語)aticketforthedraw.Afteralltheticketsaresold（被動語態(tài)）,oneticketisdrawn（被動語態(tài)）.Thestudentwiththewinningticket（介詞短語）willbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.Whenthestudentarrivesinthemorning,theheadmastergreetshimorherandcarriesthestudent’sbooks.Thestudentsits

intheheadmaster’schairforthedayandevencanusetheheadmaster’smobilephonetocallhome.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchandserveittothestudent.1.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.commonadj.普通的；一般的；通常的incommon共同的，共有的e.g.The

two

cultures

havea

lot

incommon.

這兩種文化具有許多相同之處。It’scommontodosth做某事很普遍It’sadjtodosth.It做形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式todoraisev.籌集raisemoney集資；籌款；募捐2.Afteralltheticketsaresold,oneticketisdrawn.Thestudentwiththewinningticketwillbethekingorqueenforthenextschoolday.e.g.1.戴眼鏡的女孩兒thegirl____________________2.山上的小樹thetrees________________________3.帶花園的房子_______________________________4.樹上的小鳥thebirds_________________________介詞短語做后置定語定語withglassesonthehillahousewithagardeninthetree3.Atnoon,theheadmasterandotherteachersorderaspeciallunchandserveittothestudent.order

:toaskforfoodordrinksinarestaurantorhotelorderv.命令，訂餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事e.g.我哥哥常命令我打掃我們的房間。Mybrotheroften________me__________________ourroom.v.訂餐orderstoclean4.Someschoolsthinkofgreatideas,suchas"KingorQueenforaDay".Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.drawn.抽簽drawv.畫；抽簽e.g.Icandrawatiger.

They

hadto

drawlots

todecide

whowould

go.

他們只得抽簽決定誰去。v.畫

take指花費時間，主語是it，常用結(jié)構(gòu)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost指花費金錢。主語是物。spend指花費時間或者金錢，主語是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend..onsth或spend…Languagepoints—4個花費doingsthpay指花費金錢，主語是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay…for…1.寫作業(yè)花費了我2個小時的時間。（用take）2.這本書花了我10元錢。（分別用cost、spend、pay來翻譯。）Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.Ispenttenyuanonthebook.Thebookcostmetenyuan.Ipaidtenyuanforthebook..

2

DearLiWei,Sunday,April7th Howareyou? Ihavesomegreatnewstotell(tell)you.Nextweek,we’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.Youknow,springisthebesttimetoclimb(climb)MountTai.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit(visit)there.MountTaiisinTaian,Shandong.Sowedecidedtotake(take)thetrain.Kangkanghelpedustobook(book)thetraintickets.Ialsocalledtobook(book)somerooms. Manyofusdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soMichaeladvis