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Vocabulary核心詞匯名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞secretaryaffordweakinterruptnervoussecretary她是老板的秘書。Sheisthesecretary_______/________theboss.secretadj.秘密的,隱秘的,神秘的asecretsmilen.秘密keepasecret保密oftonervousIwastoonervoustospeak.我緊張得說不出話來。benervousaboutsth. 對(duì)某事感到緊張考試讓她緊張得睡不著覺。Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn'tsleep.benervousof 對(duì)……害怕一開始我們害怕他。Wewerenervousofhimatfirst.afford結(jié)構(gòu)1:afford+sth./money/time翻譯:我們倆都買不起上海的房子。NeitherofuscanaffordahouseinShanghai.結(jié)構(gòu)2:affordtodo承擔(dān)得起做某事;有能力做某事NeitherofuscanaffordtobuyahouseinShanghai.weakfeelweak 感到身體虛弱aweakbridge 不牢固的橋aweakjoke 乏味的笑話aweaksmile
淺笑,微微一笑weak在某方面弱beweakin
(反)擅長做……begoodat...weakness(es) n.弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn),不足interrupt翻譯:不要插話,我還沒說完呢。Don'tinterrupt.Ihaven'tfinished.派生:interruption[??nt??r?p?n]n.插話,打斷Wecantalkherewithoutinterruption.我們?cè)谶@兒談話不會(huì)被打斷。同義詞disturb[d??st??b];bother[?b?e?r];cutinI'msorrytodisturbyousolate.很抱歉這么晚來打擾你。Don'tbotheryourfatherwhenhe'sworking.你父親工作時(shí)不要打擾他。IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin.我正在跟簡說話,戴夫插了進(jìn)來。ListeningWhatwasthegoodnews?ReadingThesecretary
told
methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.
I
felt
verynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He
didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme
thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.
Ifeltverynervous
whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup
fromhisdesk
whenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme
thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk
whenIentered.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.同義句Thesecretary
thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.saidtomeIfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.對(duì)nervous提問用_______________didhefeel?Verynervous.HowHownervous(adj.緊張的)VS irritable[??r?t?bl(adj.易怒的)=restlessoruneasy
=easilymadeangry難點(diǎn)練習(xí):用nervous和irritable填空。3.Shefeltvery____________beforetheplanetookoff.5.Sincehisillnesshehasbeenvery____________.Heisalwayslosinghistemper.wentinto=enterenterfor?1.--I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle______.--Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.A.comfortable B.nervous C.excited2.Tomisnotgoodatmaths.Healwaysfeels_____beforehetakesamathtest.A.interested B.comfortableC.nervous D.proudHedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.
look詞組lookup向上看-抬頭在字典中查單詞lookupthewordinthedictionary向下看-低頭lookdown看不起某人lookdownonsb.上下打量lookupanddown瀏覽lookthroughh期盼做某事lookforwardtodoingThesecretary
told
methatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.
I
felt
verynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He
didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme
thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.
Ifeltverynervous
whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup
fromhisdesk
whenIentered.Thesecretarytoldme
thatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookupfromhisdesk
whenIentered.ReciteAfterI
hadsatdown,he
said
thatbusinesswasverybad.He
told
me
thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeople
had
alreadyleft.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldme
thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalready
left.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.薪水很高good/highsalary薪水很低poor/lowsalarysuch和so都可以用來表示程度,意思是“如此;這樣”,但用法卻不相同。1.such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞,名詞前有無形容詞都可以;so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,形容詞后可以省略名詞。Heissucha(big)fool.他是個(gè)(大)傻瓜。
Heissofoolish(aman).他是如此愚蠢(的一個(gè)人)。2.單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時(shí),so和such的位置不同。前者為“so+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”,后者為“such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞”。Iknowsuchacleverboy.我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。Iknowsocleveraboy.我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。
3.so后即使有形容詞,也不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,而such則可以。Theyaresuchusefulbooks.它們是如此有用的書。Hegaveussuchgoodfood.他給了我們這么好的食物。4.名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many,much,few,little等修飾詞時(shí),要用so,不用such。Therearesomanyflowersinourschoolgarden.我們學(xué)校的花園里有那么多的花。You'llfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語是通向如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyouany.我的錢很少,不能借給你。5.當(dāng)little表示“小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其前只能用such,不能用so。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.我以前從沒見過這么小的綿羊。Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turnn.輪流,依次輪到某人做某事It'sone'sturn(todosth.).vi.轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)向Iturnedround.AfterI
hadsatdown,he
said
thatbusinesswasverybad.He
told
me
thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeople
had
alreadyleft.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldme
thatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalready
left.ReciteIknew
thatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'I
saidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'he
said.Thenhe
smiledandtold
meIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'
hesaid.Then
hesmiledand
toldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.sayina...voice表示以……的聲音說話sayinaweak
voice
無力地說sayinaloud/highvoice
大聲地說sayinasoft
voice
溫柔地說sayinasweetvoice
甜甜地說ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!extraadj.額外的getsomeextrasleep多睡一會(huì)兒另外兩個(gè),再多兩個(gè)twoother/moredetectivestwoextradetectivesanothertwodetectivesIknew
thatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'I
saidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'he
said.Thenhe
smiledandtold
meIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'
hesaid.Then
hesmiledand
toldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Recite1.Whowantedtoseeyou?2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Didhesaythatbusinesswasbad,ordidhesaythatitwasgood?5.Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?6.Howmanypeoplehadleftalready?7.Didheaskyoutoleaveaswellornot?8.Whatdidheofferyou?Grammar1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don'tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?直接引語:直接引用說話人原來的話間接引語:對(duì)原話的轉(zhuǎn)述觀察P69例句有引號(hào)去引號(hào)直接引語間接引語主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),去引號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)人稱要變化:一隨主二隨賓三不變時(shí)態(tài)不變1.Hesays,'Iamtoobusy.'→Hesaysthatheistoobusy.2.Hetellsme,'Youaretoobusy.'→HetellsmethatIamtoobusy.3.Hesays,'Sheisbusy.'→Hesaysthatsheisbusy.有引號(hào)去引號(hào)直接引語間接引語主句為一般過去時(shí),去引號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)人稱要變化:一隨主二隨賓三不變時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步a.一現(xiàn)→一過b.現(xiàn)進(jìn)→過進(jìn)c.一將→過將d.一過→過完f.現(xiàn)完
→過完
g.過進(jìn)→過進(jìn)
h.過完→過完1.Hesaid,'Iambusy.'→Hesaidthathewasbusy.2.Hesaid,'Ihavebeenbusy.'→Hesaidthathehadbeenbusy.3.Hesaid,'Iwasbusy.'→Hesaidthathehadbeenbusy.a.Whatdidthesecretarytellme?b.Whatwerethesecretary'sexactwords?a.WhatdidMr.HarmsworthsayafterIhadsatdown?
b.WhatwereMr.Harmsworth'sexactwords?a.WhatdidMrHarmsworthtellmeaboutthefirm?
b.WhatwereMr.Harmsworth'sexactwords?在下面的句子里填上said或told,并用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.He________methatshe___________(come)tomorrow.2.Thegardener___________thathe_________(cut)thattreedownyesterday.3.I__________youI___________(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.4.What________he________thathe________(do)?5.When________he__________youthathe________(buy)thiscar?6.He_________he________________(cannot)understandme.7.He_______thathe_________
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