人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)梳理課件：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit+7－12

7BUnit7－12Unit7It’sraining!1.天氣

n._________

2.公園

n._____

3.信息；消息

n._________4.困難；難題

n._________*解決問題solveproblems5.假期

n.______________

6.國(guó)；國(guó)家

n._________

7.拜訪；參觀

v.______8．坐

v._____→sat→_____

weatherparkmessageproblemvacation/holidaycountryvisitsitsat9.不久；很快

adv._______*一……就……assoonas10.努力地

adv.困難的

adj._______*努力工作workhard11.下雪的

adj.________12.雪人

n._________→(pl.)_________Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?13.郵政

n.______14.餐館

n.___________15.大街

n._______16.醫(yī)院

n.________*住院inhospital*在醫(yī)院里

inthehospitalsoonhardsnowysnowmansnowmenpostrestaurantstreethospital17.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻

v._____*調(diào)高turnup*調(diào)低；拒絕turndown18.享受；喜愛

v._______*玩得愉快enjoyoneself19.花(時(shí)間、錢等)v._______→_______→_______20.付費(fèi)

v./n.____→_____→_____*為……付費(fèi)payfor…Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?21.身高；高度

n.________→adj.高的______

22.卷曲的

adj._______→反_________23.(在)今夜

n./adv._________24.以后

adv._______25.每個(gè)；各自

adj./pron.______*互相eachotherturnenjoyspendspentspentpaypaidpaidheighthighcurlystraighttonightlatereach26.方式；路線

n._____27.另一；又一

adj./pron._________28.描述

v._________→n.說明description29.結(jié)尾；盡頭

n._____*在……結(jié)束時(shí)attheendof…30.犯罪活動(dòng)

n._______→adj.犯罪的criminal

31.放

v.____→____→____32.演員

n.______→n.女演員_______33.人

n._______→adj.個(gè)人的；私人的_________wayanotherdescribecrimeputputputactoractresspersonpersonalendUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.34.特色菜

n.特別的

adj.________35.大號(hào)的；大的

adj.______36.大??；尺碼

n._____37.點(diǎn)菜；命令

n./v._______*按順序inorder*

命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.38.答案

n.回答

v._______*回答問題answerquestions39.受歡迎的；普遍的

adj.________*受……歡迎

bepopularwith40.不同的

adj._________*與……不同bedifferentfromspeciallargesizeorderanswerpopulardifferentUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?41.擠奶

v.牛奶

n.______*給奶牛擠奶milkacow42.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

v.______→____→_____43.種植；生長(zhǎng)

v._____→_____→______*成長(zhǎng)growup44.昂貴的

adj.__________→反_______45.任何東西；任何事物

pron._________

46.聽到；聽見

v._____→_______→_______*收到……的來信hearfrom…milkfeedfedfedgrowgrewgrownexpensivecheapanythinghearheardheardUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?47.扎營(yíng)

v.營(yíng)地

n.______48.羊；綿羊

n.______→(pl.)______49.停留；待

v.______*遠(yuǎn)離stayaway50.帳篷

n.______*搭帳篷putupatent51.開始；著手

v.______*開始做某事starttodosth.52.弄醒；醒

v.______→______→_______53.移動(dòng)

v._______*搬走moveaway54.飛

v._____→_____→_______55.(使)吃驚

v.驚奇

n.________→adj.感到驚訝的________→adj.令人驚訝的__________campsheepsheepstaytentstartwakewokewokenmoveflyflewflownsurprisesurprisedsurprising【動(dòng)詞短語】1.(U7)捎個(gè)口信；傳話______________2.(U7)回電話______________3.(U8)喜歡閱讀______________4.(U10)愿意；喜歡______________5.(U10)點(diǎn)菜_______________6.(U10)吹滅____________7.(U10)許愿______________8.(U10)受歡迎；流行____________takeamessagecall(sb.)backenjoyreadingwouldliketakeone’sorderblowoutmakeawishgetpopular9.(U10)切碎_________10.(U10)給……帶來好運(yùn)____________________11.(U11)對(duì)……感興趣______________12.(U12)深夜不睡；熬夜______________13.(U12)跑開______________14.(U12)吃驚______________15.(U12)對(duì)……大聲喊叫______________【介詞短語】16.(U7)度假______________17.(U8)在……前面______________cutupbringgoodluckto…beinterestedinstayuplaterunawaygetasurpriseshoutto…on(a)vacationinfrontof18.(U8)在……對(duì)面______________19.(U9)最后______________20.(U9)中等身高_(dá)____________________21.(U10)世界各地_________________【其他短語】22.(U9)一點(diǎn)，少量______________23.(U10)一(大)碗……___________________24.(U11)總的來說______________25.(U12)上上下下；起伏______________acrossfromintheend(be)ofmediumheightaroundtheworldalittleone(large)bowlof…allinallupanddown滿分點(diǎn)撥enjoy→enjoyed→enjoyed→enjoys→enjoying教材例句：試一試，填一填1.ItisveryquietandI_____________there.那里很安靜，我喜歡在那看書。(RJ7BU8)2.Weliketo_______ourtimeslowly.我們喜歡慢慢地享受時(shí)間。(RJ9全U10)enjoyreadingenjoy的用法歸納enjoy主題情景，知識(shí)串練Mydadenjoys_______(do)sportseverymorning.Hespendsaboutonehourplayingbadmintonorrunning.Hesaysheenjoys_________(he)whenheisdoingsports.enjoyv.喜歡(1)enjoysth.喜歡某事(2)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(3)enjoyoneself玩得開心doinghimself教材例句：試一試，填一填1.Yeah,butImaybe_______late.好，但我可能遲一點(diǎn)兒。(RJ7BU9)2.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwith______things?你能幫我做幾件事嗎？(RJ8BU3)alittle辨析alittle,little,afew與fewafew詞匯區(qū)別例句little“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞(否定)Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下多少時(shí)間了。alittle“一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞(肯定)Westillhavealittletime.我們還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。few“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞(否定)Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。afew“幾個(gè)；一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞(肯定)Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。主題情景，知識(shí)串練Tinacanspeak_______(一點(diǎn))German.Shelearneditbyherselflastsummeronline.Butsheknew_____(很少)grammaraboutitbecausetherewere____(幾乎沒有)freecoursesonline.Soshedecidedtobuy______(一些)bookstoimprovehergrammar.alittlelittlefewafew教材例句：試一試，填一填1.Togetthere,I_______walkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.為了去那里，我通常步行外出并在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)。(RJ7BU8)2.I______exerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g清新的空氣和陽光。(RJ7BU8)usually頻度副詞的用法歸納often頻度副詞常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)，常見的有never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always等。never______sometimes______usually_______seldomoftenalways注意：頻度副詞的位置(1)句首(always、never除外)→SometimesIgotothelibraryonSunday.(2)句尾(always、never除外)→Thesedaysshedoesn’tgooutsooften.(3)動(dòng)詞前→Heseldomgoesthereonbusiness.(4)be動(dòng)詞后→Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.主題情景，知識(shí)串練MysisterandIaredifferentfromeachother.Ilikemusicverymuch,soI_______(總是)playthepianoinmyfreetime.Butmysister______(從不)triestoplaythepianobecauseshehatesit.Shelikessports.Sheplaysbadmintonvery______(經(jīng)常).Weareclosetoeachotherthoughwehavedifferenthobbies.We______(很少)fightwitheachother.alwaysneveroftenseldom教材例句：試一試，填一填1.We’d_____likegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.我們還想要宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐配米飯。(RJ7BU10)2.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax_______.晚飯后我也不能放松。(RJ7BU4)3.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,____.很多老人也喜歡在那里散步。(RJ8AU4)4.Mypronunciationimproved_______bylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話我的發(fā)音也改善了。(RJ9全U1)also辨析also,too,aswell,either與neithereithertooaswell詞匯區(qū)別例句also“也”，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前肯定句/疑問句Theyalsoagreewithme.他們也贊同我。too“也”，位于句末，前一般有逗號(hào)Ilikeyou,too.我也喜歡你。aswell“也”，位于句中或句末，前不用逗號(hào)Aretheycomingaswell?他們也來嗎？either“也”，放在句末，前一般有逗號(hào)否定句Idon’tknow,either.我也不知道。neither“也不”，常用于倒裝句Ican’tspeakEnglish.Neithercanhe.我不會(huì)說英語。他也不會(huì)。(1)either…or…“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”→Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.要么你，要么她，擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。(2)neither…nor…“兩者都不”→Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。(3)both…and…“兩者都”→Bothyouandshearegoodatdrawing.你和她都擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。主題情景，知識(shí)串練Anna:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lisa:Ilikesoftmusic.Anna:Me,_____.Ilikecountrymusic_______.ButIdon’tlikerockmusic.Lisa:Idon’tlikeit,_______.AndIdon’tlikeB-box,either.Anna:Me,_______．tooaswelleitherneitherThereisalwayssomethingunexpectedinourlives.Ifindthateventhemostcommonthingcanhavean1.___________onus.()1.A.ideaB.opinionC.experienceD.influence一、完形填空。D語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與自我(自我提升)難度：

詞數(shù)：224用時(shí)：7分鐘

influenceMyfamilymovedintothehousenineyearsagoandwe2.______alotoftimeworkingintheyard.Thereweresomanyrocksanditwasmessy(凌亂的).Wetriedourbesttomaketheyard3.______.Then,westartedtogrowvegetablesandflowersandlookedafterthem4._________．()2.A.spentB.wastedC.addedD.saved()3.A.deepB.tidyC.modernD.dirty()4.A.widelyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.nervouslyABCspenttidycarefullyLastsummer,Ifoundasmallplantinthegarden.ItlookeddifferentandIcouldnot5.___________tellwhatitwas.Iwenttomywifeforhelp,butshecouldn’ttellit,either.Wedecidedtoletitgrowuntilwecould6._______whatitwas.()5.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.differentlyD.recently()6.A.findoutB.lookoutC.putoutD.tryoutBAimmediatelyfindoutSeveralweekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe7._______plant,Ifounditgrewtallerthanbefore.Itappearedtobeasunflower.I8.____________therocksarounditandfoundsomethingamazing.Thesunflowerdidn’tstartfromwhereIsawthestalk(莖).Itbeganunderabigrockandtrieditsbesttoreachthesun.()7.A.activeB.perfectC.harmfulD.special()8.A.gaveawayB.washedawayC.clearedawayD.ranawayDCspecialclearedawaySuddenlyIrealizedsomething.Justlikethesunflowerbreakingabigrockto9.______，wehavetheabilitytodothesamething.Weshouldbelievethatwewillfindwaystogetover10.___________andachieveourgoals.()9.A.controlB.cheatC.meetD.grow()10.A.questionsB.accidentsC.difficultiesD.situationsDCgrowdifficulties二、閱讀理解。語篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(huì)(科學(xué)與技術(shù))難度：

詞數(shù)：267用時(shí)：7分鐘

Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgermsandsaveslives.Supposeyouhaveastaphinfection(葡萄球菌感染).Thedoctorgivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicinekillsthedreadfulstaphandsoonyoucanbecomewell.Ifwedon’thavepenicillin,wewilldieofstaphinfection.Scientistsworkeddayandnightatthattime.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Butnothingworked.Thedisheswerecoveredwithalotofstaph.Theykeptotherthingsfromfallingintothedishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.They’retoosmalltobeseen.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperimentfail.That’swhythedishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaph.Hehadworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaph.Therewerealsosomemolds.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.Byaccident,Flemingfoundamoldtokillthestaph.Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Althoughtherearethousandsofkindsofmolds,onlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmustfallintothedishafewdaysago.Thecoverwasprobablyopenedforonlyafewseconds.Inthosefewseconds,therightmoldfellintothedish.Anothermanmightthrowthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Herealizedwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph1mean?A.Modern.B.Terrible.C.Healthy.D.UsefulB()2.Duringtheexperimentstofindmedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldswereputtogetherC.moldswerekeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishesD()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Accidentsneverhappentoeveryone.B.Thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents.C.Thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances.D.Luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments.C()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Penicillincancauseseriousdiseases.B.Onlyonekindofmoldcankillstaph.C.Moldsarebigandarealwaysintheair.D.Wherethestaphis,thereisthegrowthofthemold.B()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tolistsomeusefulaccidents.B.Totellpeoplewhatpenicillinis.C.ToshowusDr.Fleming’sresearch.D.Tointroducethediscoveryofpenicillin.D三、回答問題。語篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(huì)(文化習(xí)俗)難度：

詞數(shù)：211用時(shí)：7分鐘

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isthefoodpeoplemusthaveonthetableduringholidaysinNorthernChina.About1,700yearsago,peoplebegantohavejiaozi.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodinChineseNewYear.BecausejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegold,itisregardedasasymbolofwealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayputacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbepossibletohavegoodluck.PeoplethinktheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear.OnNewYear’sEve,theychoosetoeatjiaozibecausetheyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.TherearemanykindsofChinesedumplingswithdifferentfillings(餡料).Peopleusedifferentdumplingfillingsbasedontheirtastes.Theycanbeanyvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,itneedsperfectwrapping(包裹)skillstomakejiaozilookgood.AsChinaisacou