中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)詳解+真題練習(xí)專項(xiàng)突破46 任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤（含解析）

專項(xiàng)46任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧一、任務(wù)型閱讀理解題解讀

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，語言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語言＂做事＂的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面能力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題——綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺猶如＂霧里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

二、解題步驟

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的＂對(duì)應(yīng)＂可能是＂主旨對(duì)應(yīng)＂，也可能是＂情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)＂，還可以是＂細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)＂等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。

＂一一對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法＂的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。

第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。

第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。A（2022·西藏·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行).Thecrew(機(jī)組人員)stayedinspaceforsixmonths.ItisthelongeststayforChineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsule(返回艙)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.1．ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.2．ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.3．ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.4．Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.5．Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.【答案】1．T

2．F

3．F

4．F

5．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)返回艙成功著陸的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedhomeonApril16.”可知在繞地球飛行六個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于4月16日返回地球了。故選T。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangoingstation”可知神舟十三號(hào)是訪問天宮站的第四艘宇宙飛船。故選F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.”可知飛船在內(nèi)蒙古東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)著陸，而不是蒙古國(guó)，故選F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.”可知地面工作人員將宇航員抬出太空艙，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故選F。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywereingoodcondition.”可知三名宇航員狀態(tài)良好。故選T。B（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.6．Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.7．Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.8．Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.9．Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.10．Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.【答案】6．A

7．B

8．B

9．B

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，當(dāng)水果夠重時(shí)，由于地心引力的作用，它會(huì)從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種子，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因?yàn)闆]有吃完的種子開始慢慢長(zhǎng)大，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（種子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。C（2022·云南昆明·二模）XuYuanchong,China’smostfamoustranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.BornonApril18th,1921inJiangxi,China,XuisfamousfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hegavehislifetimetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliterature（文學(xué)）is“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.HisjobbeganduringhiscollegeyearswhenhestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity（西南聯(lián)大）inKunming,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince.In1939,hetranslatedapoemwrittenbyLinHuiyinnamedDon’tCastAwayintoEnglish.Itisknownashisearliestwork.XuspentsomeyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslationeversince.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme（韻律）.“Thegreatestjoyistobewiththepeopleyoulikeanddowhatyouliketodo.Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothewholeworld,”Xuoncesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。11．XuYuanchongpassedawaywhenhewasonehundredyearsold.12．Don’tCastAwaywastranslatedintoEnglishbyLinHuiyin.13．Inthelate1940s,XuYuanchongstudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.14．ThegreatestjoyforXuYuanchongistodowhathelikesandtobringthebeautytothewholeworld.15．YearsoflearningexperiencesandtranslationworkmadeXuYuanchongthemostfamoustranslatorinChina.【答案】11．T

12．F

13．F

14．T

15．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了翻譯家——許淵沖的生平。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021”可知，去世時(shí)享年100歲，表述正確，故填T。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1939,hetranslatedapoemwrittenbyLinHuiyinnamedDon’tCastAwayintoEnglish”可知，Don’tCastAway是由許淵沖翻譯的，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuspentsomeyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s”可知，20世紀(jì)40年代末，許淵沖在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)法國(guó)文學(xué)，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatestjoyistobewiththepeopleyoulikeanddowhatyouliketodo.Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbypeopletothewholeworld”可知，許淵沖最大的快樂就是做他喜歡做的事，把美麗帶給全世界，表述正確，故填T。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hegavehislifetimetotranslationformorethan60years”及“XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme”可知，多年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和翻譯工作使許淵沖成為中國(guó)最著名的翻譯家，表述正確，故填T。D（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）ImetMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister’skindergarten（幼兒園）teacher.IrememberlookingintoherclassroomandIwishedIwasherstudent.MyparentstoldmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.However,whenIturned4nextspring,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.Anyway,IwasfinallyinMissClark’sclass-Room3.Iwasnotgoodatmathforalongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme.“Youaren’tasmartkid,”theysaid.Iwasquiteself-abased（自卑的）andeventhoughttheywereright.“MathproblemswerewhatIcouldn’tsolve,”Ialwaysthough.Afteramathquiz,Icriedagain.However,whatMissClarksaidreallychangedme.“Ifyousayyouarestupid,you’llbeworseandworseasyouthink.Ifyouthinkyouareclever,you’llbebetterandbetter.”Later,IbecameconfidentandImadeprogressinmath.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vewantedtobeateacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn’twaittoinviteMissClarktomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents’facesingingthesamesongsIsangwithherasachild.Overtheyearswehavesharedourupsanddowns.Iamhereforhernowbecausethedatetosellherhouseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromherbasement（地下室）.Welookthrougheverypaintingherstudentshavegivenher,everythank-younoteherstudents’parentshavewritten.Onthepapersoftheletters,Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker.SuddenlymymindgoesbacktoRoom3.Over40yearsago,MissClarksatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatatherfeet.Wetalkforhours.IlistencarefullybecauseIknowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.Excellentteachersneverleavetheirstudents’hearts.Fromthenon,Iknowthatanencouragingsentencecanbringsunshinetoakidwhoisupset.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。16．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMissClarktaughtthewriter’sbrotherbefore.17．Thewriterneverthoughtofherselfasastupidkid.18．Thewriterbecameateacheraftershegraduated.19．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter’shousewillbesoldsoon.20．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatencouragingwordscanbringoutthebestinakidwhoisdown.【答案】16．B

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了克拉克小姐對(duì)作者的影響，告訴我們優(yōu)秀的老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開學(xué)生的心，一句鼓勵(lì)的話可以給一個(gè)沮喪的孩子帶來陽光。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImetMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister’skindergarten（幼兒園）teacher.”可知，我們可以知道克拉克小姐以前教過作者的哥哥是錯(cuò)誤的，是教的作者的妹妹。故填B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasnotgoodatmathforalongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme.“Youaren’tasmartkid,”theysaid.Iwasquiteself-abased（自卑的）and