Unit5SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯代詞:1.任何人pron.anyone形容詞&代詞:2.不多;很少adj.&pron. few形容詞&副詞&代詞:3.最多;大多數(shù)adj.,adv.&pron. most短語(yǔ):4.待在家里 stayathome

5.拜訪我的叔叔 visitmyuncle

6.去夏令營(yíng) gotosummercamp

7.去海灘 gotothebeach

8.參觀博物館 visitmuseums

9.準(zhǔn)備考試 studyfortests

10.相當(dāng)多;不少 quiteafew

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.——蒂娜去哪里度假了?—WheredidTinagoonvacation?——她去山里了?！猄hewenttothemountains.2.你和別人一起去的嗎?Didyougowithanyone?3.我上個(gè)月在度假。Iwasonvacationlastmonth.4.哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎?Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?5.上個(gè)月你做了特別的事情嗎?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書放松。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.【規(guī)律回顧】核心素養(yǎng)賦能【考點(diǎn)釋疑】考點(diǎn)1anyonepron.任何人(1)anyone是復(fù)合不定代詞,常用于疑問句和否定句中。(2)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(3)被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)放后面。(4)用于肯定句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。*Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?房間里還有其他人嗎?*Ifanyonecalls,tellhimorherthatI’mnotathome.要是有人打來,就告訴他/她我不在家?！就卣埂靠键c(diǎn)2quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少(1)quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多,不少”,相當(dāng)于quitealot,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)few意為“幾乎沒有”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)afew意為“幾個(gè)”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(4)few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別【助記】*Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有水了。【對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)1①Thisproblemisveryeasy.canworkitout.

A.Someone B.AnyoneC.Anything D.Noone【解析】選B?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。someone某個(gè)人;anyone任何人;anything任何事;noone沒有人。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)問題很簡(jiǎn)單,任何人都能解決它。”可知,Anyone符合句意。②Heisaquietboy.Hedoesn’twanttomakefriendswith.

A.someonenoisy B.noisysomeoneC.anyonenoisy D.noisyanyone【解析】選C?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞應(yīng)放后面,排除B和D。句意:他是一個(gè)安靜的男孩,他不想和任何吵鬧的人交朋友。所以C項(xiàng)符合句意。③Ifanyonees(e)inbeforeIgetback,justaskthemtowait.④漢譯英:不要讓任何人偷走(steal)你的夢(mèng)想。Don’tletanyonestealyourdream.

考點(diǎn)2①Althoughheispoorandnothandsome,helikeshelpingothers,sopeoplelikehim.

A.fewB.afewC.quiteafewD.alittle【解析】選C?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。few幾乎沒有,表否定,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew有幾個(gè),表肯定,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);quiteafew相當(dāng)多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alittle有一點(diǎn),表肯定,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然他很窮,長(zhǎng)得不帥,但是他喜歡幫助別人,所以很多人喜歡他”,可知quiteafew符合句意。②選詞填空l(shuí)ittle,alittle,few,afewa.Thereislittlericeathome.Youneedtobuysome.b.—Thebusising.Hurryup!—Don’tworry.Westillhaveafewminutes.

c.Iamanewstudent.Ihavefewfriendsatschool.d.—Jack,canyouspeakChinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.

【備選考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

動(dòng)詞不定式表目的(1)動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),常用it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式后置。(3)動(dòng)詞want,decide,try,hope等后面用不定式作賓語(yǔ)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】①M(fèi)anyparentswantchildrentowork(work)hardandgotoagooduniversity.

②漢譯英:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)關(guān)】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hestayed(stay)athomeandreadbooksduringthevacation.2.Manypeoplelistentomusictorelax(relax).

3.Herearesomephotos(photo)aboutmyschoollife.4.Tomdidn’tdo(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.

5.Mybrotherstudied(study)hardandpassedthetest.Ⅱ.從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空visitwithtakegorelax1.Myfatherusuallyrelaxesbydoingsports.2.Thelittleboyoftenplayswithhispetdog.3.IwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum.

4.MyparentswenttoShanghailastyear.5.Theworkwasdifficultandittookmetenhourstofinishit.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你遇到任何友好的人了嗎?Didyoumeetanyonefriendly?2.上個(gè)假期他沒做任何有趣的事情。Hedidn’tdoanythinginterestinglastvacation.3.你想去任何精彩的地方嗎?Doyouwanttogoanywherewonderful?4.那個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)了相當(dāng)多的綿羊。Thefarmerkeepsquiteafewsheep.5.假期中大多數(shù)時(shí)間我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。Ihelpedmymotherwithhouseworkmostofthetimeduringthevacation.【能力關(guān)】Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMrBrownandMrsBrownlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittingaloneinthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.MrBrownaskedhim,“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”MrBrownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,everybodyknowseverybody.Peopleofteneandseeme,andIoftengoandseethem.Andtherearelotsofchildrenhere.”MrBrownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”1.WheredidMrBrownandMrsBrownlive?A.Inacity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inatown. D.Inaschool.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“MrBrownandMrsBrownlivedinabigcity”可知布朗先生和布朗太太住在城市里。2.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasfar.B.Becausetheyhadafarminthecountry.C.Becauseitwasquietandclean.D.Becauseitwasnear.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.”可知他們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的原因是那是個(gè)安靜、干凈的地方。3.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwasthegoodthingaboutthecountry?A.Everybodykneweachother.B.Everybodydidn’tknoweachother.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwasfar.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四、五段內(nèi)容可知老人認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活好的方面有:人們相互認(rèn)識(shí)、互相拜訪、周圍有很多孩子。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theoldmanlivedonafarm.B.Therewerelotsofchildreninthecountryside.C.Peoplekneweachotherinthecountryside.D.Theoldmandidn’tlikehislifeatall.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知老人是喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活的,所以D不符合文意。5.Theoldmanthoughthislifewas.

A.interestingB.boringC.interestingbutkindofboringD.important【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四、五段內(nèi)容可知老人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活,根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)一、二段內(nèi)容可推知那位老人認(rèn)為他的生活也有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。BMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboat.Momdidn’tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?”Iasked.“Oh,don’tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,”Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle’slegs.“Let’shelpit,”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandcuttheplasticoff.Thenwemadeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbish(垃圾)intothesea,andputitinthesand(沙灘)onthebeach.Ifwedon’tdosomethingtostopseapollution(污染),theseseaanimalswilldie.6.WhatdidRyan